三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 阅读理解之单选（解析版）

专题06阅读理解之单选2025年真题（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Welcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!Materials√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourteacherstolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisroundanditdisappearssoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Whatisuselessintheexperiment?A．Amatch. B．Aglassjar. C．Aplasticbag.2．Whoshouldlightthematch?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.3．Whatdoyouputonthelid?A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.4．Whatistheresultaftertheexperiment?A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.5．Whatclubisit?A．Scienceclub. B．Cookingclub. C．Robotclub.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A【知识点】说明文、方法/策略【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。1．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√Amatch”可知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Veryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Arealcloudcomesup”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Welcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!”可推知，这是科学俱乐部。故选A。（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）TheHealthyEatingPlate

Tips

StayHappyHealthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It’sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香肠).*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon’tcount.*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。6．Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?A．coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,applesB．tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,waterC．aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice8．Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.

b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice.

d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.A．a,b,c B．b,d,e C．a,b,e9．WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?A．Aplate. B．Amenu. C．Aguide.10．Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(内容)abovebelongto?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B【知识点】说明文、健康饮食【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。6．细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice”“Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans”“Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter”“Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.”以及“*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar”可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter”“Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.”“Usehealthyplantoilforcooking”以及“Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。9．推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。10．推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Eyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives.However,somechildrendonottakecareoftheireyesproperly.Mostofthemhavesomebadhabitsofusingeyes.Whatshouldyoudotoprotecteyes?Firstly,sleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Itisagoodwayforeyestorest.Meanwhile,lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes.Secondly,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Freshvegetables,fruit,eggs,meat,fishandmilkaregoodforeyes.Yourbodyneedstogetdifferentkindsofnutrition(营养物质).Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyeshealthily.Ifyoureadthebooksorplaythecomputergamesforalongtime,youreyeswillbetired.Doingeyeexercises,closingtheeyesforawhile,orlookingfarintothedistancecanhelpyourelaxeyes.Ifnot,youwillhaveabadeyesight.Eyesareimportantforeveryone.Cherishyoureyes,yourlifewillbecolorful!ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.11．Whatdoesthesentence“Theyplayabigpartinourlives.”mean?A．Eyesarethewindows. B．Themeaningofsoul. C．Theimportanceofeyes.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninParagraph2?A．Full. B．Notenough. C．Correct.13．Katedoesn’thavearegularsleepingtime,whichtimeisthebestforhereyes?A．Shewenttobedat11p.m.andgotupat6a.m.B．Shewenttobedat9:10p.m.andgotupat5:40a.m.C．Shewenttobedat9:30p.m.andgotupat5a.m.14．What’sthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A．Totellchildrentoprotecttheeyes.B．Tointroducethestepsofeyeexercises.C．Toshowtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.15．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C．【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【知识点】说明文、意见/建议【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁孩子们珍视眼睛健康。11．词句猜测题。根据“Eyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives”可知，这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Notenough意思相符。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“sleepatleasteighthourseveryday”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，Kate从9:10p.m.睡到5:40a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。14．主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）TicketInformationMovie:NeZhaⅡTelime:Aug.9—Aug.17Mon.—Fri.

9a.m.

7p.m.Sat—Sun.

9a.m.

2p.m.

7p.m.Venue:StarCinemaDuration:150minutesTicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)¥34perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages:¥92for4tickets(moviesat9a.m.and2p.m.)¥122for4tickets(moviesat7p.m.)LatecomersPolicy:Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakduringthemovie.Children:Asacourtesy(礼貌的行为)tootheraudience(观众)members,childrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.16．Howmanydayswillthemoviebeon?A．8days. B．9days. C．10days.17．Whencanyouseethemovieifyouarefreefrom1:30p.m.to5:00p.m.?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.18．XiaoXiangwithherparentswillgotothemovieonSundaymorning.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．¥92. B．¥78. C．¥102.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheticketinformation?A．Youwillneverenterthecinemaifyouarelateforthemovie.B．Amothercanwatchthemoviewithher24-month-oldchild.C．Daytimemoviesarecheaperthaneveningmovies.20．Thematerialaboveprobablycomesfrom______.A．aposter B．aguidebook C．asciencemagazine【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【知识点】应用文、电影与戏剧、时文/广告/布告【导语】本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息。16．细节理解题。根据“Time:Aug.9—Aug.17”可知电影从8月9日到8月17日，总共9天。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Sat—Sun.9a.m.2p.m.7p.m.”可知周六有下午2点的场次，适合在1:30p.m.到5:00p.m.之间观看。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)”可知白天场的票价是没人26元，故三人共需要78元。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)¥34perchildoradult(eveningmovies)”可知白天场次比晚上场次便宜。故选C。20．推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选A。2024年真题（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens22．Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B．Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C．Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.23．Theunderlined(画线的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A．theshoeswewear B．thestepsthatwetake C．thewayfromoneplacetoanother24．Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause________.A．wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB．technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC．withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B．Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C．Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。21．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.”可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Asmartwatch…Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.”和“Asmartjacket…Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。23．词句猜测题。根据“Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.”可知，后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“sharetheroute”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline”可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26．BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.A．SunshineMiddleSchool B．Class2.Grade9 C．Class5.Grade727．Thegraduationwasheld________.A．lastFriday B．at10:00p.m. C．thisMonday28．Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A．theschoolheadmaster B．thestudentsinGrade7 C．theparentsofthestudentsinGrade929．WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A．hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB．hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC．hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B．Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C．Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．B30．C【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧【导语】本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。26．细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.”可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼)”可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech”可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.”可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Theheadmastergaveaspeech.Itstopicwas‘HopefortheFuture’,andweweregreatlyencouraged.”可知，校长的讲话极大地激励了李华。故选C。（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.31．WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A．Tobuildacommunityschool. B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tohelpwithhiswork. D．TomovetoChina.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B．ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C．Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D．Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.33．HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B．BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C．ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D．ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.34．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．A【知识点】学习体验、记叙文、叙事忆旧【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。31．细节理解题。根据“Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.”可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.”可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据“Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.”可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。

34．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了“Nopains,nogains”(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.35．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B．Howpopularowlshavebeen.C．Whyowlshuntinthedark. D．Howharditistoseeowls.36．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A．Opentheireyes. B．Cleantheireyes.C．Closetheireyes. D．Turnaroundtheireyes.37．Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A．Becausetheyhavelargeears. B．Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C．Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D．Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Naturalworld. B．Lifeandhealth.C．Languageandculture. D．Scienceandtechnology.【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．A【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。35．主旨大意题。根据“Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl”可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。36．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，它们的头部需要做大部分的转动工作，因此“rolltheireyes”指的是“转动眼睛”。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Smallbitsofdenim. B．Bluejeans.C．Newstudies. D．Seaanimals.40．Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A．Howtomakejeans. B．Jeansarepopularintheworld.C．DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D．Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.41．Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A．About500bits. B．About45,000bits.C．About50,000bits. D．About49,500bits.42．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Saynotojeans B．Jeans—everyone’sloveC．Wearyourjeanseveryday D．Washyourjeansless,please!【答案】39．A40．C41．C42．D【知识点】环境污染、说明文【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。39．词义猜测题。根据“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。42．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.43．WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A．Thelifeinthespacestation. B．Thelifeofahomelesskid.C．Thelifeofamothkeeper. D．ThelifeofMo’sfamily.44．WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A．Anya. B．K.O’Neill.C．TerryVirts. D．KateO’Shaughnessy.45．WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A．Awomanwholikescooking. B．Aboywholovespicturebooks.C．Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D．Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.【答案】43．A44．D45．B【知识点】阅读、说明文【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。43．细节理解题。根据“TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation”可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy”可知，是由KateO’Shaughnessy写的。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.”可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.46．WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A．ThestudentsinGrade5. B．ThestudentsinGrade6. C．ThestudentsinGrade8.47．HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A．Morethan30. B．Over20. C．Lessthan20.48．HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A．Success. B．Health. C．Life.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B．After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C．WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．B50．C【知识点】教育、记叙文【导语】本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。46．细节理解题。根据“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”可知从七年级到九年级都有速度滑冰课程。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates”可知有超过20个队友，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.”可知感到很自豪，故选A。49．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter”可知是指这是一个在冬天提高健康的好方法，fitness意思是“健康”，故选B。50．主旨大意题。本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。故选C。（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.