陕西警察学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:期末考试此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共5页，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式：闭卷。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力部分将播放两遍，第一遍播放时考生应专注于理解整体内容，第二遍播放时考生可边听边答题，播放结束后有30秒时间检查答案；解答题（如翻译、写作）要求写出完整过程，否则不予计分；不可以使用电子设备。）一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（注意：听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放时，考生应专注于理解整体内容；第二遍播放时，考生可以边听边答题。播放结束后，有30秒时间检查答案。）1.听第一段对话，选择正确答案。对话内容：W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.M:Thatsoundsgood.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstoo.问题：Wherearetheygoing?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Attherestaurant.2.听第二段独白，回答问题。独白内容："Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Wemustreducewasteandrecyclematerialstosaveourplanet."问题：Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthcare.C.Education.3.听第三段对话，选择正确答案。对话内容：M:Whattimeisthemoviestarting?W:Itstartsat7:30PM,butweshouldarrive15minutesearly.问题：Whenshouldtheyarrive?A.At7:15PM.B.At7:30PM.C.At7:45PM.4.听第四段独白，回答问题。独白内容："Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.It'satimefornewbeginningsandresolutions."问题：HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinthepassage?A.Withfireworksandparties.B.Withfamilydinners.C.Withgifts.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（注意：选择正确答案填入括号或完成句子。）1.Theweatheris______today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunning2.She______(go)toschooleveryday.3.I______mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.havelost4.They______(watch)amoviewhenIcalled.5.Thisbookisvery______;Ican'tputitdown.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest6.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were7.Themeeting______(start)at9AMtomorrow.8.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest9.We______(not/see)themovieyet.10.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.A.onB.inC.at11.I______Englishforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudied12.Please______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closesC.closed13.They______(finish)theirhomeworkbylastnight.14.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.goodB.betterC.best15.She______(not/like)spicyfood.16.Thetrain______(arrive)at10:30AM.17.Heis______totheparty.A.inviteB.invitedC.inviting18.We______(play)footballifitdoesn'train.19.Thechildrenare______inthepark.A.playB.playingC.played20.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（注意：阅读以下短文，从方框中选择最合适的单词填入空白处。每个单词只能使用一次。）方框：happy,friends,school,play,learn,every,day,lunch,after,study短文：Iamastudentatahighschool.Igoto1.______bybuseverymorning.Ihavemany2.______atschool.Weoften3.______togetherduringbreaktime.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIwantto4.______newlanguages.Wehave5.______at12:30PM.6.______school,Igohomeand7.______myhomework.Ifeel8.______whenIstudywithmyfriends.Onweekends,I9.______sportsorreadbooks.Ienjoymy10.______verymuch.四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，满分30分）（注意：阅读以下短文，回答问题。答案需基于短文内容。）Passage1:Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2分)2.Howhastechnologyaffectedcommunication?(3分)3.Whatisapotentialproblemofusingtechnologytoomuch?(2分)4.Whatshouldpeopledotobalancetechnologyuse?(3分)Passage2:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesandcanbeseenfromspace.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Questions:1.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?(2分)2.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?(3分)3.HowlongistheGreatWall?(2分)4.WhyistheGreatWallpopulartoday?(3分)Passage3:Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Risingtemperaturescauseicecapstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thiscanresultinfloodsandextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,countriesareworkingtogethertoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanhelpbyusingpublictransportandrecycling.Questions:1.Whatcausesclimatechange?(2分)2.Whataresomeeffectsofrisingtemperatures?(3分)3.Howcancountriesaddressclimatechange?(2分)4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?(3分)五、翻译与写作（满分20分）（注意：翻译题需写出完整过程，写作题需结合课程理论与实际案例分析，逻辑清晰、语言规范。）1.翻译（共2题，每题5分）a.将以下句子翻译成中文："Theearlybirdcatchesthew