学位英语备考题库及答案

学位英语备考题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themainreasonforthedeclineinthenumberoftraditionalbookstoresis__________.A.theriseofonlineshoppingB.theincreaseinlibraryservicesC.thegovernment'spolicyonbookdistributionD.theclosureofeducationalinstitutionsAnswer:A2.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongthesisstatement?A."Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooks."B."Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersissignificant."C."Readingisagoodhabit."D."Booksareexpensive."Answer:B3.Theterm"citations"inacademicwritingrefersto__________.A.footnotesatthebottomofapageB.referencestootherworksinthetextC.thebibliographyattheendofadocumentD.thein-textcitationsusedtocreditsourcesAnswer:D4.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.UsingcontractionsC.UsingcomplexsentencesD.UsingtechnicaltermsAnswer:B5.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas__________.A.rareanduniqueB.widespreadandcommonC.difficulttounderstandD.expensiveandluxuriousAnswer:B6.Inthesentence"Thestudenthasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"theverbtenseis__________.A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastsimpleD.pastcontinuousAnswer:B7.Thephrase"aplethoraof"means__________.A.alackofB.avarietyofC.asingleinstanceD.anabsenceofAnswer:B8.Theterm"jargon"inacademicwritingrefersto__________.A.technicallanguagespecifictoafieldB.simpleandeasy-to-understandlanguageC.theuseofidiomsD.theavoidanceofcomplextermsAnswer:A9.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas__________.A.asingleinstanceB.alargenumberC.arareoccurrenceD.asmallquantityAnswer:B10.Theterm"paradigmshift"refersto__________.A.aminorchangeinanideaB.asignificantchangeinafundamentalconceptC.theintroductionofanewtermD.therejectionofanoldtheoryAnswer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.ClearandconciselanguageB.TheuseofpersonalopinionsC.PropercitationofsourcesD.TheinclusionofanecdotesAnswer:A,C2.Thefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements:A."Climatechangeisaseriousissue."B."Theeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecapsaresignificant."C."Manypeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisnotaseriousproblem."D."Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoaddressclimatechange."Answer:B,D3.Thefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting:A.UsingpassivevoiceB.UsingcontractionsC.UsingcomplexsentencesD.UsingtechnicaltermsAnswer:A,B4.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"ubiquitous":A.widespreadB.commonC.rareD.pervasiveAnswer:A,B,D5.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense:A."Thesunissetting."B."Sheisreadingabook."C."Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforyears."D."Hewillbearrivingsoon."Answer:B,C6.Thephrase"aplethoraof"canbereplacedwith:A.avarietyofB.numerousC.alackofD.asingleinstanceAnswer:A,B7.Theterm"jargon"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.technicalfieldsB.everydayconversationC.creativewritingD.academicwritingAnswer:A,D8.Theword"myriad"canbereplacedwith:A.numerousB.afewC.asingleinstanceD.alargenumberAnswer:A,D9.Theterm"paradigmshift"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.aminorchangeinanideaB.asignificantchangeinafundamentalconceptC.theintroductionofanewtermD.therejectionofanoldtheoryAnswer:B,D10.Thefollowingareexamplesofstrongacademicwriting:A."Thisstudyaimstoexploretheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."B."Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooks."C."Theresultsofthestudyareinconclusive."D."Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoaddressclimatechange."Answer:A,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysusepassivevoicetoavoidpersonalopinions.Answer:False2.Astrongthesisstatementshouldbeclear,concise,andarguable.Answer:True3.Citationsinacademicwritingareonlynecessaryfordirectquotes.Answer:False4.Usingcontractionsinacademicwritingisacceptable.Answer:False5.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrareandunique.Answer:False6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow.Answer:True7.Thephrase"aplethoraof"meansalackof.Answer:False8.Jargonisalwaysconsideredanegativeaspectofacademicwriting.Answer:False9.Aparadigmshiftreferstoaminorchangeinanidea.Answer:False10.Academicwritingshouldalwaysincludepersonalopinionstomaketheargumentstronger.Answer:False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofacademicwriting?Academicwritingischaracterizedbyclarity,conciseness,andaformaltone.Itshouldbewell-organized,withaclearstructureandlogicalflow.Propercitationofsourcesisessentialtoavoidplagiarism.Academicwritingalsoinvolvestheuseofpreciselanguageandavoidstheuseofpersonalopinionsorcolloquialisms.2.Howcanastrongthesisstatementbeidentified?Astrongthesisstatementisclear,concise,andarguable.Itshouldpresentaspecificclaimorpositionthattheessaywillsupportwithevidenceandreasoning.Astrongthesisstatementalsoprovidesaroadmapfortheessay,indicatingthemainpointsthatwillbediscussed.3.Whatisthepurposeofcitationsinacademicwriting?Thepurposeofcitationsinacademicwritingistogivecredittotheoriginalauthorsofideas,data,andquotes.Citationshelptoestablishthecredibilityofthewriterandprovidereaderswithawaytolocatethesourcesused.Propercitationalsohelpstoavoidplagiarism,whichistheactofusingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Itisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverborthethird-personsingularform.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworactionsthataretemporary.Itisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"followedbythe-ingformofthemainverb.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Clarityandconcisenessarecrucialinacademicwritingastheyensurethatthemessageiseasilyunderstoodbythereader.Clearwritingavoidsambiguityandconfusion,whileconcisewritingeliminatesunnecessarywordsandphrases.Bothclarityandconcisenesshelptomaintainthereader'sattentionandmakethewritingmoreeffective.Additionally,clearandconcisewritingdemonstratesthewriter'sabilitytocommunicatecomplexideasinastraightforwardmanner.2.Explainthesignificanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Propercitationissignificantinacademicwritingasitgivescredittotheoriginalauthorsofideas,data,andquotes.Ithelpstoestablishthecredibilityofthewriterandprovidesreaderswithawaytolocatethesourcesused.Citationsalsohelptoavoidplagiarism,whichistheactofusingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.Propercitationdemonstratesrespectforintellectualpropertyandcontributestotheacademicintegrityofthework.3.Discusstheroleofjargoninacademicwriting.Jargonplaysaroleinacademicwritingbyprovidingspecializedlanguagethatisspecifictoaparticularfieldordiscipline.Itallowswriterstocommunicatecomplexideasandconceptsaccuratelyand