自考英语专业真题及答案

自考英语专业真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence?A.Heorsheisamarketingexpert.B.Theyhaveastrongbackgroundinconsumerbehavior.C.Theirknowledgeofmarketingisextensive.D.Theyhaveadegreeinconsumerbehavior.Answer:A2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordisthesubject?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.TheAnswer:B3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.ChildsAnswer:B4.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis:A.am,is,areB.was,wereC.been,beingD.has,haveAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Hewenttothestore;however,heforgothiswallet.C.Theyaregoingtothemovies;andtheywillseeanewrelease.D.Ilikeapples;Idonotlikeoranges.Answer:A6.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.BookC.OnD.TableAnswer:C7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofanapostrophe?A.Itsabeautifulday.B.Theyregoingtothepark.C.Whosebookisthis?D.Itsbeenalongtime.Answer:C8.Theword"unpredictable"isanexampleof:A.AdjectiveB.NounC.VerbD.AdverbAnswer:A9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.FuturetenseAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacomma?A.Heisateacher,andhelovesstudents.B.Sheisadoctor,butshedoesnotlikeworkinglate.C.Theyaregoingtothestore,andtheywillbuygroceries.D.Ilikeapples,butIdonotlikeoranges.Answer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexE.FragmentAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.PrepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofpunctuation?A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.ColonE.ApostropheAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A.Singularsubjectstakesingularverbs.B.Pluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.C.Indefinitepronounstakesingularverbs.D.Collectivenounscantakesingularorpluralverbs.E.Interrogativepronounstakesingularverbs.Answer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.EatingC.SleepingD.WalkingE.TalkingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentperfectE.PastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticles?A.Definitearticle(the)B.Indefinitearticle(a,an)C.ZeroarticleD.ArticlewithpropernounsE.ArticlewithabstractnounsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofclauses?A.IndependentclauseB.DependentclauseC.NounclauseD.AdjectiveclauseE.AdverbclauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessE.ConsequentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.ComplementE.AdverbialAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.2.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.3.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Theword"the"isalwaysanarticle.6.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoseparateitemsinalist.7.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun.8.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.10.Acommacanbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence.Answer:1.True,2.True,3.True,4.True,5.False,6.True,7.True,8.True,9.True,10.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Ithasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(suchasand,but,or)orasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(indefinitearticle)orspecific(definitearticle).Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforespecificnouns,singularnounsthatareunique,orpluralnounsthatarespecific.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounsinasentence.3.Describethedifferenttypesofclauses.Therearefourmaintypesofclauses:independentclauses,dependentclauses,nounclauses,andadjectiveclauses.Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentencebecauseitcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Adependentclausealsocontainsasubjectandaverbbutdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtandcannotstandaloneasasentence.Nounclausesfunctionasnounsinasentenceandcanbesubjects,objects,orcomplements.Adjectiveclausesfunctionasadjectivesandmodifynounsorpronouns.4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandhowaretheyused?ThemaintensesinEnglisharethepresent,past,andfuturetenses.Eachtensehasfourforms:simple,continuous,perfect,andperfectcontinuous.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,habitualactions,orgeneraltruths.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnoworongoingactions.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectness.Whenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,itcanleadtoconfusionandmakethesentencesoundincorrect.Propersubject-verbagreementhelpstomaintainthegrammaticalintegrityofthesentenceandmakesthewritingmoreprofessionalandeasiertounderstand.Italsoshowsattentiontodetailandastrongcommandofthelanguage.2.Explainhowpunctuationmarkscontributetotheclarityofasentence.Punctuationmarksplayavitalroleintheclarityofasentencebyindicatingpauses,breaks,andtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence.Forexample,commasseparateitemsinalist,setoffintroductoryphrases,andclarifycomplexsentences.Semicolonsseparateindependentclausesincomplexsentences,whilecolonsintroducelistsorexplanations.Apostrophesindicatepossessionorcontractions,andperiodsindicatetheendofasentence.Properuseofpunctuationmarkshelpstoavoidambiguityandensuresthattheintendedmeaningofthesentenceisconveyedaccurately.3.Discusstheroleoftransitionalwordsinwriting.Transitionalwordsareessentialinwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectideas,sentences,andparagraphssmoothly.Theyguidethereaderthroughthetext,showingtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthewriting.Transitionalwordscanindicateaddition(suchas"furthermore"or"moreover"),contrast(suchas"however"or"nevertheless"),causeandeffect(suchas"therefore"or"consequently"),