河南省信阳市息县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上期八年级适应性测试(二)时间100分钟满分120分一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshegothurt?A.Shewasplayingbasketball.B.Shewasplayingfootball.C.Shewasplayingvolleyball.()2.WhywasJohnlateforschool?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hisbikewasbroken.()3.Whomighthelptofixupthebike?A.Tony.B.Mary.C.Andy.()4.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.Sheissleepy.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.()5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.CitiesinChina.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.HowdidBobfeelduringthespeech?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.()7.WhatwasthetopicofBob'sspeech?A.Students'hobbies.B.Lifeskillslearning.C.Wildlifeprotection.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhatisLilygoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.VisittheGreatWall.B.TakeatriptoFuzhou.C.Jointhesummercamp.()9.HowlongwillittaketheboytogettoFuzhoubyhigh-speedtrain?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12个小题。()10.HowdidLucygotoSydney?A.Byship.B.bytrainC.Byplane()11.WhatdidLucydoduringthejourney?A.Shetookphotosatseaside.B.Sheplayedwithkoalasinthepark.C.Shewatchedthesnakeshowclosely.()12.WhatdidLucythinkofthejourney?A.Tiring.B.TerribleC.Unforgettable.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.()14.WherewasJamesatthattime?A.Atthebirthdayparty.B.Athome.C.Atschool.()15.WhatweretheydoingwhenAmygotinthepair?A.Singingsongs.B.Playinggames.C.Cuttingthecake.第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍.ANoticeabouttheSummerCampTimeFrom1614thto18th.PlaceIntheScience&TechnologyMuseum.PurposeToexperiencethe17worldofscience.·TravelintheVRworld;Activities·Designand18robots;·Enjoy19scienceshows.Let'shaveacoolsummerfullofknowledgeand20.16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解小题，每小题2分，共分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyõurchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrcalize(意识到)youreyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenRULElookingatascreen.KeepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingThisgivesyoureyedrops.eyesabreakfrom·Situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthelongscreentime.Itscreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupsuggestslookingatandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.somethingatleast20·Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theyfeetawayfor20maylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestsecondsafter20causeofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesminutesofworkonbeforeputtingthemon.thescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.()22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.()23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?()24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theeffectsofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.()25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.A;themealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,hefoundthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome。Therabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”replied(回复)thesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,hesawbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.IwillneedhelptobuildthemGetthenails(钉子)formeJoey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey'ssister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.()27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e()28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.()30.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Areport.D.Anintroduction.C①DoyouwanttoknowaboutChineseculture?Ifyoudo,youmustcometoDunhuItisoneoftheimportantstopsontheSilkRoad.HereinDunhuang,youcanlearnandfeeltherichhistoryandcolorfulculture.Youcanlearnaboutthefrescos(湿壁画),music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenclothesinthiscity.Standinghere,youcanguesswhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.②TheMogaoCaves(窟),famousastheQianfoCavesisoneofthefourmajorcavesinChina.Itisfamousforitsbuildings,sculpturesandbeautifulpaintings.③MingshaMountain(鸣沙山)makesasoundonsunnydaysorwhensomeoneslides(滑)downfromthemountain.Andwhatelsemakesitspecial?Whenthewindblows,thesanddocsnotmovedown,butrunsfromthebottomofthemountaintothetop.④CrescentSpring(月牙泉)isamagicallakeinthedesert.CrescentSpringisbesideMingshaMountain.Itlookslikeacrescentmoon(新月).Thespringwaterisclearandneverdriesup(干涸)forthousandsofyears.⑤Dunhuangisanamazingplace.Onceyouvisitit,you'llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.WhatistheMogaoCavesfamousfor?A.Itsfoodandtraditions.B.Itsclothesandcaves.C.Itsfrescocsandmusic.D.Itsbuildings,sculpturesandbeautifulpaintings()32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“bottom”meaninthepassage?A.顶部B.底部C.中间D.背面()33.WhatcanyoulearnandfeelinDunhuang?A.TheMogaoCaves.B.MingshaMountain.C.CrescentSpring.D.Therichhistoryandcolourfulculture.()34.Whatmaythestructure(结构)ofthispassagebe?()35.Whichsentencecanshowusthewriter'spurpose?A.Dunhuangisacitywithalonghistory.B.ItisgreattovisittheMogaoCaves.C.WhycanMingshaMountainmakesounds?D.PleasecometoDunhuangforavisit.DLotsofstudentsareworriedaftertheexams.Howtosolveit?36Don'tthinkabouttheexams.Trytokeepinmindthatoncetheexamisover,youcan'tgobackorchangeanythingdon'taskyourfriends'answersorlookfortheanswerstothequestionsontheInternet.37Thesewillmakeyouevenmoreworried.Seeyourmistakes(错误)aslessonstolearnfrom.38Rememberthatthepurposeofanexamistomakeyouknowyourstrengths(优势)andweaknesses(劣势)inyourstudy.Tryrelaxingyourself.Leaveyourselfaloneforafewminutesandletallyourworiesgoawayduringthattime.Clearyourmindfromthinkingabouttheexambydoingsomeinterestingactivitiesyouenjoy.Forexample,ifyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwatchamovieorreadabook,dothat.39It'snormal(正常)toworryaboutyourexams.40Nowrelaxwithsomethingyouenjoyandthenstartpreparingearlyforyournextexam.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.B.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakes.C.Anddon'ttrytofindoutwhatgradesyouget.D.Butyoucandosomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter.E.Ifyou'reintercstedinsports,gooutsideandplaysomesports!36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空小题，每小题1分，共分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtoalwaysfeelstressed.IthoughtIhadtobethebestateverything.Oneday,Ihadareallybadday.Ididn'tdowellonamathexam,andI41withmybestfriend.Iwasso42thatIevencried.Afterschool,Iwalkedhome43.Ontheway,Isawanoldman.Hewassittingonabench,lookingvery44.Iwaspuzzledand·topped,45whyheseemedsohappy.“Hello,younggirl.Whydoyoulooksosad?”heasked.I46himaboutallmyproblems.Theoldmansmiledkindly.“Yousee,mydear,”hesaid.“Lifeisfullofproblems.Butthe47isnottofocusonthebadthings.Lookaroundyou.Doyouseethebeautiful48dancinginthewind,thewarmsunshinekissingyourface,andthekindpeoplepassingby?Theyareallfree.Youareyoungandfullofenergy——youtrulyhavesomuchtobe49for.”Ilistenedtohimcarefully.Ithoughthewasright.IhadbeensobusyrunningafterperfectionthatIforgotto50thesimplejoysinlife.Fromthatdayon,Imadeupmymindto51.Istartedtospendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Ipaidattentiontothebeautifulthingsaroundme.Istillworkedhard,52Ididn'tputsomuchpressureonmyself.Ilearnedthat53doesn'tcomefrombeingthebestorgettingeverything.Itcomesfromenjoyingthepresentmomentandbeingthankfulforwhatwereally54.So,wheneveryoufeeldown,55likeIdidandappreciate(感激).thesimplepleasuresinlife.Lifeistooshorttobesad.()41.A.talkedB.arguedC.playedD.studied()42.A.angryB.tiredC.relaxedD.sad()43.A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carefully()44.A.upsetB.nervousC.peacefulD.worried()45.A.knowingB.wonderingC.believingD.forgetting()46.A.promisedB.askedC.showedD.told()47.A.mistakeB.keyC.difficultyD.result()48.A.treesB.hillsC.carsD.buildings()49.A.lateB.sorryC.famousD.thankful()50.A.hideB.missC.compareD.enjoy()51.A.changeB.waitC.returnD.rest()52.A.soB.andC.butD.or()53.A.sadnessB.happinessC.illnessD.kindness()54.A.haveB.loseC.borrowD.buy()55.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookout四、语篇填空小题，每小题1分，共分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。goodencouragerealbeactivityfindthroughandIexciteDearGrandmother,Howisitgoing?I'mso56totellyouaboutmynewschool.Ithasbeenafunjourney！Atschool,everything57fresh.Theschoolisbigwithlotsofgreentrees,andthebuildingsaremodern.AsIwalk58thehallways,Ifeelastrongatmosphere(氛围)oflearning.Theteachershereareverykindandhelpful.Theyalways59ustodoourbestandfollowourpassions(爱好).Wehavemanysubjectstochoosefromand60totakepartin.Iam61happytojointheschoolsinginggroupandplaybasketball.Thestudentsherearefriendlyandwelcoming.Theyhelpmeadjust(适应)tothenewplace.Atfirst,62mywayaroundsuchalargeschoolfeltlikeadifficulttask.However,withthehelpof63classmatesandteachers,Ihavegotusedtoit.I'vemadesomegreatfriendshere.Weoftenhangoutattheschool'splayground64sharefunnystoriestogether.Inaword,mynewschoolis65thanIexpected.Ican'twaitforyoutovisititsothatwecanexploretheexcitingtimeinmylifetogether！Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou！第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.66aremanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai.MountEmciandMountHua,areveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseethesunrise.Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveris67longestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.HaveyoueverheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It'ssaid68thestoryhappenedontheWestLake.TheWestLakelies69Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Thesceneryissoamazingthatthousandsofvisitorscome70visititeveryday.五、补全对话小题，每小题2分，共分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A.Hi.ZhouJun,Iheardyouwentonvacation.wheredidyougo?B.71.________________________A.WhereisXinyang?B:It'sinthesouthofHenan.A:72.?B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:73.?B:It'sfamousforJigongMountainanditstea.A:74.?B:For3days.A:Didyoutakealotofphotos?B:Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.Andwehadaverywonderfultime.A:75.！Iwillgotherconcday.六、书面表达分)作为一名初二学生，你一定经历了成长的烦恼成就了更好的自己。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Growingpainsandgains”的征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。写作提示：1.Whatproblemdidyouhave?2.Howdidyousolveit?3.Who/Whatencourag