2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编-任务型阅读

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编——任务型阅读一．任务型阅读（共20小题）1．（2025秋•大连月考）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontillthelastminute，"shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable，"hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkoutatyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder，"mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Athersuggestion，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitwasverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.（1）Whichwayofworkingoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？（2）WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？（3）Whatproblemmayarise（产生）whenyouworkoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？（4）Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？（morethan30words）2．（2025秋•渝北区校级月考）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Ifyouusuallyfeelshyinpublic，youarenotalone，forshynessisacommonproblem.It'snotsurprisingthatsocialscientistsaretryingtofindoutitsenvironmentalcauses.Firstofall，today'schildrenaregrowingupinsmallerandsmallerfamilies，withfewerandfewerrelativeslivingnearby.Growingupinhomesinwhichbothparentsworkfulltime，childrenmaynothavethesocializing（社会化的）experienceofsomevisitsbyneighborsandfriends.Becausetheydon'thavemuchsocialexperience，theymaybegintofeelshywhentheystartschool.Thesecondenvironmentalcausemaybeone'sownculture.AstudyinJapanshowedthat57percentofpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ResearcherssayonereasonisthatinJapan，whenapersondoeswell，peoplethanktheirfamilyorteachersandothers.Whileiftheyfail，theyblame（责备）themselves.Asaresult，Japaneseavoidspeakingoutinpublicanddependongroup﹣shareddecisions.Thirdly，technologymayalsoplayarole.Recently，astudyshowsthatintheUS，thenumberofshyyoungpeoplehasrisenfrom40percentto50percentinrecentyears，becausewatchingTV，playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternethavetakentheplaceoftraditionalsocialactivities.Adultsalsotalklesstopeoplelikebankclerksorshopassistants，becausepeoplecanusemachinestodotheirbankingandordergoods.Therefore，theybecomeshy.Inaword，itseemsthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedshynessatsometimeintheirlives.So，ifyouareshy，don'tworry，becausetherearemanypeoplelikeyou.Thepassagemainlytalksabout（1）.Therearethreefactors（因素）behindthis.Firstly，becausefamiliesnowadaysaregettingsmallerandparentsareusuallyfull﹣timeworkers，childrendon'thaveenoughsocialexperience.Secondly，one'sculturealsomatters.Normally，Japaneseoftenblamethemselveswhentheyfail，sothey（2）inpublic.Thirdly，becauseof（3），manypeopletodayarelesswillingto（愿意）talkwithothersthanbefore.Allinall，（4）haveexperiencedshynessintheirlives.Soifyoufeelshy，rememberyouarenottheonlyone.3．（2025秋•成都校级月考）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。It'sFridayevening.Mydaughters，3and9，becomeunhappywhenIgentlytaketheiPadsawayfromtheirhands.Onebyone，thetwopadsareturnedoff.Welightthecandlesandsitdowntohaveabigmeal.Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat（科技安息日）"whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletogetintouchwithusbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfrom6pmonFridayto6pmonSaturday.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008，whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer（癌症）.Somedayshewouldn'tfeelgood，andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIwaswithhim，Iturnedoffmymobilephone.Soonafter，encouragedbyNationalDayofUnplugging（全国断网断电日）onMarch1st，myhusbandandIdecidedtobeawayfromthemobilephonesforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour"TechnologyShabbat"，timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini﹣vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.We，withourkids，walkinthegarden，playboardgamesandcookmeals.Ifeellikeabettermother，wifeandperson.Thetechnologywehavecreatedmakesitpossibleforustoshareknowledgeandsearchforinformationweneed.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenweputdownourphones，westopstayinguplatesurfing，messaging，orclicking.Instead，wenotonlyrestwellbutalsocommunicatewithmyfamilywell.Whenwerushintothetimefullofhightechnology，it'snecessaryforustopayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily："TechnologyShabbat".（1）Whydothewritertakeherdaughters'ipadsawayonFridayEvenings？（2）Howlongdoes"TechnologyShabbat"last？（3）Whatactivitiestothewriterandherfamilyhaveduring"TechnologyShabbat"？（4）Accordingtothewriter，whatdoeshightechnologytakeawayfrompeople？（5）Doyouwanttotry"TechnologyShabbat"？Why？4．（2025秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。Therearemanyfunclubsinschoolsaroundtheworld!Let'stakealook.IntheUK，thereareLego（乐高）clubsforkidsfrom5to12yearsold.IworkasateacherintheUKandhelpafewchildrentobuildLego.Thisishelpfulforkidstoworkontheirscienceandmath.ByDavidHouse，UKI'minaveryspecialclubwithmycousin：theHarryPotterClub!Ihavefuninthisclubfor8hourseveryday.Afteryoujointhisclub，youwillchooseyourHogwartshousefromtheSortingHat（分院帽）.AndIgotoHufflepuff（赫奇帕奇学院）!WeoftenplayQuidditchgame（魁地奇比赛）.Werunafteraquickballonbrooms（扫把）.BySarahKing，AustraliaIntheUS，there'safunclubcalledtheQuiz（问答）Bottle.IntheQuizBottle，studentsworkoutproblemsinmanyfields，suchasmath，history，science，sportsandmore.Studentsworkinteamstogethighmarks.Atfirst，somestudentsonlylikedonesubject.Butafterjoiningtheclub，theystarttofindothersubjectsinterestingtoo.Also，theymeetfriendsfromdifferentclasseswhentheyworkinteams.Thesemeanalottous.ByPatrickMcCarthy，US（1）IsDavidHouseateacherintheUK？（2）WhodoesSarahKinggototheHarryPotterClubwith？（3）WhatismeaningfulforstudentsintheQuizBottle？（4）Tellaboutonefunclubinyourschoolandgiveyourreasons.5．（2024秋•河源期末）配对阅读，左栏是五个人的英语学习方法，右栏是七条调查结果。请学习方法和调查结果进行匹配。（1）Billlikesreadingbooksverymuch.NowhebecomesveryinterestedinreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.（2）CharleslikesgoingtotheEnglishclub.HegoestotheplaygroundwithhisclassmateseveryFridayevening.（3）BarbaraoftengoestothetheatertowatchEuropeanandAmericanmovies.ShethinksitcanhelpimproveherEnglishlisteningandspeakingalot.（4）Anniegotaradiofromhermotheronherthirteenthbirthday.Shefindsthatitisagoodtool（工具）forEnglishlearning.（5）JerryusuallystudiesontheInternetforhalfanhouronweekdays.Onweekends，heusuallychatswithhisAmericanfriendsonline.A．ManystudentsinourclassusetheInterneteveryday.Someofthemuseitforinformation.Andsomeofthemuseittolistentomusic，watchmoviesortalkwiththeirEnglish﹣speakingfriends.B．MoststudentsinourclassenjoywatchingEnglishmoviesinthetheater.Theyusuallygothereonceaweek.TheythinkwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpimprovetheirEnglish.C．AlotofthestudentsinourclassliketotakeEnglishcoursesonweekendstoimprovetheirEnglish.Butsomeofthemdon'tthinkitishelpful.D．AllthestudentsinourclassgototheplaygroundonFridayevening.AlotofEnglish﹣speakingstudentsgotheretoo.ThereisanEnglishclubforstudentstopracticespokenEnglish.E.MorethanhalfofthestudentsinourclassgetintothehabitofwritingdiariesinEnglish.TheyalsothinkitisagoodideatoremembersomenewEnglishwordseveryday.F.MoreandmorestudentsinourclasslikereadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Theythinkit'sagoodwaytoimprovetheirEnglish.G.Eachofthestudentsinourclasswantstohavearadio.TheycanlistentoEnglishradioprogramseveryday.TheycanalsolistentoEnglishsongs.6．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Everynowandthen，weallgetsick.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesussick.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetotake.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital，buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.This"doctor"hashisownsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Hisownhappyfeelingshelpedhimfeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso，too.Thestorymaysurpriseyou，butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandhealthy.（1）Whatdoweusuallydoifwearesick？（不超过10个词）（2）Whatwasthebestmedicineforthesickman？（不超过5个词）（3）Whydoesthewriteraskustovisitthe"doctor"insideourheads？（不超过15个词）7．（2024秋•江陵县期末）Manystudentsdon'thaveagoodhabit，sotheyarenothealthy.Weshould（应该）knowsomethingsabouthealth.HealthyeatingManystudentslikeice﹣creamandhamburgers，buttheyarenothealthy.It'seasyforyoutobefat.Eatgreenvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Apples，tomatoesandcarrotsareverygoodforus.Healthyeatingisn'tonlyeatinghealthyfood，buteatingright.Wemusteatbreakfast，don'teattoomuchfordinneranddon'teattoolate.DosportsManystudentsliketowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Theydon'tlikeplayingsportsbecausetheythinkit'sboringanddifficult.Butit'snotright.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyandhappy.Let'shavegoodhabitsfromnow.（1）Weshouldeateveryday.（不超过5个词）（2）Doingsportscanmakeus.（不超过5个词）（3）Whyareice﹣creamandhamburgersnothealthyforstudents？（不超过10个词）（4）Whatareexamplesofeatingright？（至少写出文中提到的两个例子）（5）Whatgoodhabitsshouldwestudentshavetobehealthy？（不超过15个词）8．（2024秋•河源期末）DoyouknowthatalmosteveryChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit？Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi﹣﹣Chinesedumplings.TheearliestrecordofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty.ItissaidthatZhangZhongjing，afamousdoctorinChinesehistory，madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyinthecoldwinter.AnotherjiaozistoryhadtodowithWangXizhi，acalligrapher（书法）inancientChina.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung，hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.Oneday，Wangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaoziinarestaurant.Herjiaozilookedgreatandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid，"Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething，heneedstospendhislifedoingthat."Hearingthat，WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.Hefinallybecameagreatcalligrapher.（1）WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaozi？（2）WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi？（3）WheredidWangXizhiseetheoldwomanmakingjiaozi？（4）Howwastheoldwoman'sjiaozi？（5）WhatdidWangXizhiknowafterhearingtheoldwoman'swords？9．（2024秋•白碱滩区期末）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Hi，everyone!I'mTangLufromClass9，Grade7.IcomefromChina.TodayisWorldAnimalDay，andwe'retalkingaboutouropinionsofdifferentanimals.Ithinkcamelsarethemostunusualanimals.Theyhardlyneedtodrinkwater.Theyliveinthedeserts.That'sfunny，don'tyouthink？Zebrasarethemostbeautifulanimals.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylooknice.Penguinsaretheloveliestanimalsintheworld.Theyarefatbuttheycanswimveryfastintheocean.Dolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink，understandandlearnthingsquickly.Elephantshavethebestmemories（记忆力）andtheycanrememberthingsverywell.Lionsarethemostdangerousanimals.Theyarestrongandalwayscatchotheranimalsforfood.Micearetheugliest（最丑陋的）.Theyareharmful.Nobodylikesthem.AndIlikecowsbecausetheycanprovideuswithmilkandbeef.Whatdoyouthink？Whatareyourfavouriteanimalsandwhy？Itisclearthatmancan'tlivewithoutanimals.Let'ssaveanimalsnow.Theyareourbestfriends.Animals—Thebestfriendsofpeople（1）ofdifferentanimalsCamels●Themostunusualanimals●Hardlyneedtodrinkwater●Liveinthe（2）Zebras●themostbeautifulanimals●TheyareblackandwhitePenguins●Theloveliestanimals●Canswimvery（3）Dolphins●Beveryintelligent●Can（4），understandandlearnthingsquicklyElephants●Havethebestmemories（记忆力）Lions●Themost（5）animalsMice●BetheugliestandharmfulCows●Provideuswith（6）andbeef第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。（7）WhatdoesTangLuthinkoflions？（8）DoesTangLulikecows？10．（2024秋•延安期末）Mymotheroftenaskedme，"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody？"FormanyyearsItriedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous，soIsaid，"Myears，Mommy."Shesaid，"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButtrytouseyourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear，mygrandmadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandma.Sheaskedme，"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？"Iwassurprised.Ialwaysthoughtthequestionwasagamebetweenherandme.Shetoldme，"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife."Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid，"Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder（肩膀）."Iasked，"Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead？"Sheanswered，"No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife，mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."（1）Didthewriterthinkearswerethemostimportantpartsofthebodywhenhewasyounger？（2）Whodiedlastyear？（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismotheraskedhimthesamequestionagainlastyear？（4）Whatdidthewriterthinkhismother'squestionwas？（5）Whydidthewriter'smotherthinkthemostimportantbodypartwas"shoulder？"（6）Whatdoes"shoulder"meaninyourlife？11．（2024秋•信丰县期末）FriendsFriendsarelikesunshine.Theymakeushappyandneverletusfeellonely.Whenwefacedifficulties，theyarealwaysthere.Friendsarelikefamily.Theysupportusnomatterwhathappens.Theytrustus，understandus，andhelpusgrowintobetterpeople.Withfriendslikethese，lifebecomesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.Let'scherishourfriendshipsandbethereforeachotheralways.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）12．（2024秋•颍上县期末）WhenSolomonSlowwasabouttenyearsold，hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheforest.Theyplannedtosetoutatseveninthemorning.Solomonknewthisashehadheardhisfathersaysothenightbefore.Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning，buthewasaslazyasever.Ifhegetupabouttenminutesbeforeseven，hesaid，"Ishallbedowninplentyoftime，"Sohelaystillinbedandhaveallthepartypasshisdoorastheywentdownstairs.Theyevencalledhim；buthegavenoanswer，andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes.Afterawhile，hejumpedup，dressed，andrandownthestairs，butfoundthehouseemptyandthecargone!Pickinguphishat，SolomonSlowranasfastashecoulddowntheroadandshoutedforthecartostop，butit'suseless.Noonecouldhearhim.（1）WhatwastheweatherlikewhenSolomonSlowwokeup？（Nomorethan5words）（2）WhendidSolomonSlowplantogetup？（Nomorethan10words）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？（Nomorethan5words）13．（2024秋•兴庆区校级期末）Therearealwaysmanythingstodoforusthird﹣yearuniversitystudents.Usuallywegoonajobinterview（面试）forthefirsttimethisyear.IwassoexcitedwhenIwentonmyfirstinterview.ButwouldIgetthejob？Myappearanceisn'taproblem.I'mabeautifulgirl.Butmyclothes，yes，dressingwellmayhelpme.SoIusedtheInternetforclothingstores.TheLord'ssellsverygoodthings.Peoplesaytheysellthebestandthemostoriginal（新颖的）clothesintown.Andtheassistants（售货员）therearethemosthelpful.However，peopledon'toftenshoptherebecauseit'sthemostexpensive.Meison'sisthecheapestintown.However，itisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausetheclothesareofbadquality.Somepeopleevensaytheyaretheworstintown.TheSuper'sisthemostpopularintown.Itisn'tthecheapest，anditisn'tthemostexpensive.Itisn'ttheworst，either.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwantwithlessmoney.IknewwhereIshouldgo.Iwentshoppingatonceandcamebackhappily.Twoweekslater，IwastoldIgotthejob.Oh，thankstotheSuper!Peoplesay"Clothesmaketheman".Soitdoes.（1）Thewriterwaswhenshewentonherfirstinterview.（2）mayhelpusgetthejob.（3）TheassistantsattheLord'sare.（4）Peopledon'toftenshopattheMeison'sbecausetheclothesare.（5）Thewriterboughtherclothesat.14．（2024秋•益阳期末）Improvingyourwritingislikegettingbetteratplayingmusicordoingwellinasport.Towritebetter，youneedtoreadmore.Ispendatleasttwohourseverydayreadingdifferentthingslikenovels，poemsandnews.Thishelpsmelearnnewwordsandunderstandhowtowritebetter.Forexample，readingChinesewriterLuXun'snovelsandforeignwriterErnestHemingway'sworksshowedmehowdifferentgreatwritersare.Practicingregularlyisreallyimportant.Istartedbykeepingadiary，whereIwroteaboutmyday，mythoughtsandanythingthatinterestedme.Thishabitnotonlyimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyselfbutalsohelpedmeunderstandmywritingstyle.Gettingfeedback（反馈）fromotherswasabighelp.Ijoinedagroupofwritersinmycityandsharedmyworkwiththem.Theygavemegoodadvice.Forexample，inoneofmyessays，Iusedtoomanyadjectives，makingmysentencestoolong.TheysaidIshouldusefewerdescribingwordsandfocusonstrongverbsandnouns.Thismademywritingclearerandmorepowerful.（1）Whatdoesthewriterreadeveryday？（2）Doyoulikereading？Whyorwhynot？（3）Whatdidthewriterwriteaboutinhisdiary？（4）Whatwasabighelpforthewriter？（5）请将画线部分翻译成中文。15．（2024秋•天门期末）Jennyisa13﹣year﹣oldstudent.Sheknowsit'simportanttostayhealthyandshefindssomeeasywaystokeephealthy（健康的）everyday.Hereareherways.Everymorningbeforeschool，Jennystartsherdaywithsomeexercise.Shedoeseasyexerciselikejumping.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool，soshealwayswalksthere，evenoncoldwinterdays.Tostayactive（积极的），sheenjoystakingshortwalksaroundtheschoolatschoolbreaks.Whenshegetshome，shespendssometimeoutdoors，playingwithherfriendsandrunningintheparknearherhouse.Shedoesn'tliketostayindoorssoonaftershegetshome.Intheevening，Jennyalsopractices（练习）yoga（瑜伽）beforeshegoestobed.Ithelpshertosleepbetter.Onweekends，Jennylovesgoingforbikerideswithherfamilyortakingwalksinthepark.Stayingactivenotonlyhelpsherstayhealthybutalsogivesherabreakfromschoolworkandcleanshermindforthecomingweek.（1）HowoldisJenny？（不超过10词）（2）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutJenny's.（不超过10词）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（根据短文内容填写表格）WhenWhatJennydoesbeforeschooldoeseasyexerciseandwalkstoschoolatschoolbreakstakesshortwalksaroundtheschoolaftershegetshome（3）（不超过5词）andrunsintheparknearherhouseintheeveningpracticesyoga（4）（仅填2词）goesforbikerideswithherfamilyortakeswalksinthepark（5）Whatexercisedoyoudotokeephealthyandwhendoyoudoit？（结合自身实际，不超过20词）16．（2024秋•深圳校级期末）A.Thisexchangevisitfocusesonscientificresearch.Studentswillworkwithlocalscientistsonadvancedprojectsandattendsciencelectures.B.It'saculturalheritageexchange.Participantswillexploreancientcastlesandvisittraditionalhandicraftworkshopstolearnskillslikepotteryandweaving.C.Theactivityiscenteredaroundenvironmentalprotection.Exchangestudentswilljoinlocalconservationgroupsinforestclean﹣upsandwildlifemonitoring.D.Inthemusicandartexchangeprogram，studentswillattendconcerts，visitartgalleries，andperformwithlocalmusicbandsandartgroups，sharingdifferentartisticstyles.E.Thisactivityoffersachanceforsportsenthusiaststotrainwithprofessionalcoachesinpopularsportslikefootball，basketball，andparticipateinfriendlymatchesagainstlocalteams.F.Duringthisactivity，studentswilllearntocooklocaldelicaciesinprofessionalkitchens，visitlocalfoodmarkets，andevenhaveacookingcompetition.Pleasechoosetheproperactivityforthefivestudentsaccordingtotheirpreferences：（1）Tomisabigfanoffootballanddreamsofimprovinghisskillswithprofessionalguidance.（2）Lilyispassionateabouthistoryandwantstoexploreancientarchitectureandlearntraditionalcrafts.（3）Mikeisreallyintoscienceandwishestolearnfromexcellentscientists.（4）Annalovesmusicandartandhopestohaveaplatformtoshowcasehertalents.（5）Johnisconcernedabouttheenvironmentandwantstocontributetoconservationefforts.17．（2024秋•二道区校级期末）Inasmalltown，therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Fromasfarbackashecouldremember，Alexhaddreamedofbecominganastronaut.Hisroomwasfullofpostersofrocketships，andhespenthisnightslookingupatthestars，imagininghimselfamongthem.Yet，ashegrewolder，peoplearoundhimbegantodoubthisdream.Theytoldhimthatbecominganastronautwasimpossibleforaboyfromasmalltown.ButAlexremainedundeterred（未被吓到的）.becausehebelievedinthepowerofdreams.Heworkedhardathisstudies，excellinginmathandscience.Hereadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfindandbuiltmodelrocketsinhisfreetime.Hisdeterminationwasunwavering（坚定的），andhespenthourspreparingforhisdream.Whenhereachedhighschool，anastronautvisitedtogiveatalk.Alexjumpedatthechancetospeakwithhimandlearnmoreaboutthewaytobecominganastronaut.TheastronautwasimpressedbyAlex'spassion（热情）andgavehimadviceonwhatitwouldtaketoreachthestars.Withthisnewfoundknowledge，Alexsethissightsonatopuniversitytostudyaerospaceengineering（航天工程）.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，buthewasreadytofaceeverychallenge.Yearspassed，andAlex'shardworkpaidoff.Hegraduatedwithhonorsandwasacceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram.Hisdreamwasfinallywithinreach.Withastrongheartandamindfocusedonlearning，hehadreachedforthestarsandeventouchedthem.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WheredidAlexcomefrom？（2）WhatwasAlex'sdreamsincehewasachild？（3）WhydidAlexremainundeterredwhenothersbegantodoubthisdream？（4）WhogaveAlexadviceonhisdream？（5）HowdidAlexrealizehisdream？18．（2024秋•松滋市期末）Doyoulivewithyourgrandparentsorgreat﹣grandparents？Therearesomehotvideosnamed"fourgenerations"（四世同堂）ontheInternet.Inthesevideos，alittleboyorgirlcallsfortheirmotherorfather.Theparentsmilesandcallsforthegrandparent.Thenthegrandparentcallsforthegreat﹣grandparent!Thesevideosshow（显示）howmuchChinesepeoplelovetheirfamily.InmanyChinesefamilies，threeorfourgenerationslivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily（大家庭）.Usuallyitis"four﹣two﹣one"—fourgrandparents，twoparents，onechild.Somepeoplethinksthiskindoffamilyisgood.Whenparentsarebusywithwork，grandparentscanhelptakecareof（照顾）thechildren.90%ofchildreninShanghaiand70%ofchildreninBeijinggrowupwiththecareofgrandparents.Butsomepeoplesaytheydon'tliketolivewithsomanyfamilymembersofdifferentages.Grandparentslovetheirgrandchildrentoomuchandletthemeattoomuch.Theparentsmaynotbehappyaboutthis.Familylifeusuallymakesushappy，butnotalways.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove.（1）Thenameofthehotvideosis.（不