三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题01 应用文阅读（解析版）

专题01应用文阅读（2025·湖南）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whowillteachstudentstocook?A.RamonaKaiser. B.JasonSmith. C.WilliamWhite.2.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinBikingClub?A.Bikingskills. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asafetyguide.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inamiddleschool. C.Inauniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。1.细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeindependentinthekitchen?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.”可知，RamonaKaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“YourhealthreportisaMUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Cometothelabandgetpreparedforyournewlifeinhighschool”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。（2025·长沙）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项4.Whowilldecideonthefoodforthepartyintheto-dolist?A.Wendy. B.Matt. C.Jess.5.WhydoesAdamemailKate?A.Toaskhertohelpplantheparty.B.Toinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.C.Toadvisehertomakemorefriends.【答案】4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Adam发邮件给Kate，介绍了他给Betty举办的惊喜派对，列出了清单，并给人们安排了工作，让她帮助自己计划这个派对。4.细节理解题。根据“Food:Matt”可知Matt负责食物。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据“Istartedalistandjustgavepeoplejobs.Pleasefeelfreetoaddtotheto-dolist”以及“AmImissinganythingelse?IfeellikeI’mforgettingsomething.Isitpractical?Maybeweshouldmakeanotherplan,justincase(以防万一).Letmeknow”可知他给Kate写邮件，是让她帮助计划这个惊喜派对。故选A。（2024·湖南）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A．Visititswebsite. B．E-mailAnna. C．CallMr.Walker.7．WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A．Inthelibrary.B．AtRoseGarden.C．Attheoldpeople'shome.8．WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A．Readingstories.B．Dancingandsinging.C．Takingcareofplants.【答案】6．A7．C8．C【解析】【分析】文章大意。这是三个招聘志愿者的海报，分别是图书馆志愿者、老人院志愿者、玫瑰花志愿者。6．细节理解题。根据"LibraryHelpersWanted"这个海报的原文"Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite"，可知欲了解更多信息，请访问网站，所以答案是Visititswebsite。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据"HelpforOldPeople"这个海报的原文"Helpattheoldpeople'shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember"在老人院帮忙，唱歌跳舞都好，9月有空"，可知志愿者9月份在老人院帮忙。答案是Attheoldpeople'shome。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据"VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden."这个海报的原文"VolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants."玫瑰园需要志愿者来做清洁和园艺工作。擅长照顾植物"，可知志愿者须擅长照顾植物，答案是Takingcareofplants。故选C。（2024·长沙）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.9．WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.10．Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A．Joinfouragegroups.B．LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.【答案】9．A10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Edward教育公司的夏令营。9．细节理解题。根据第一段EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.可知，Edward教育公司成立于1999年，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.可知，孩子们在夏令营可以了解更多关于瑞士的知识，故选B。（2023·株洲）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves11．WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A．Youxian. B．Liling. C．Yanling.12．ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon____.A．June2nd B．May23rd C．April10th13．WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A．Goboating. B．Visitthemuseum. C．Picktealeaves.【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三个不同年级的学生可以参加的有趣的学校旅行，分别前往油仙、醴陵和炎陵。每个地方的活动都不同，包括在湖边露营、划船、钓鱼、参观博物馆、爬山、烹饪美食、参观炎帝陵园、种植蔬菜和采茶叶等。11．细节理解题。根据第四列Grade9Yanling可知9年级学生要去Yanling。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二列Grade7DatesJune2nd(七年级日期6月2日。)可知七年级6月2日开始旅行。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三列Grade8visitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfood(8年级：参观博物馆爬山做美味的食物)可知8年级学生要去参观博物馆。故选B。（2023·株洲）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea14．LighthouseofDumplingsisat____.A．16Centerstreet B．11mainstreet C．11Newstreet15．Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A．10 B．12 C．22【答案】14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一个人的点餐明细。14．细节理解题。根据LIGHTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet可知LIGHTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS在11MainStreet。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings.(饺子：12个牛肉饺子和10个卷心菜饺子。)可知，共点了22个饺子。故选C。（2023·张家界）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。SingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub.Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof"BaixingStage"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:¥20eachHowtoRegister(报名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316．Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A．3. B．4. C．5.17．WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A．Mr.Shang. B．MissXiang. C．CatherineBlack.18．WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A．50-year-oldMs.Hu.B．14-year-oldJunjun.C．8-year-oldNini.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A．Youcanonlyregisteronline.B．GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C．TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Anovel. B．Adiary. C．Aposter.【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．B20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。16．细节理解题。根据"folkmusic，popmusic,rockmusic"可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs"可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"WhotoJoin:Aged12~17"可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet"可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。20．推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C.（2023·怀化）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Herearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday21．Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.22．Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe____.A．musicroom B．artroom C．lab23．WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A．MissYang. B．Mr.Zhou. C．MissTang.【答案】21．A22．C23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于学校课后服务的广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据表格中"Music"及"Monday"可知，音乐是在星期一，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据表格中"Science"及"Lab"可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据表格中"AIRobot"及"MissYang"可知，AIRobot是杨老师教的，故选A。（2023·郴州中考）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.24．WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A．Toburnbamboojoints.B．Todriveawaythebeast.C．Tostandforhopeandluck.25．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B．Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】24．C25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍鞭炮、风筝和皮影戏。24．细节理解题。根据FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.可知春节期间燃放鞭炮，代表希望和吉祥。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.可知每年四月，游客可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。（2023·长沙）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don'tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.27．Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A．Tochangepersonalinformation.B．Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C．Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.28．Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A．Everymonth.B．Everytwomonths.C．Everythreemonths.【答案】27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让密码更安全的一些方法。27．细节理解题，根据句子Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.这些人试图让自己的生活更轻松。可知很多人在日常生活中使用简单的密码，是为了让自己的生活更轻松，故选B。28．细节理解题，根据句子Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.每三个月更换一次密码。可知每三个月更换一次密码，故选C。（2023·郴州中考）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥2348Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16829．Ofallthedresses,____arethemostexpensive.A．thebluesilkdressesB．thewhitewooldressesC．theblackcottondresses30．Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A．InBeijing. B．InShenzhen. C．InHangzhou.【答案】29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个图表。介绍时尚服饰店的衣服，包括产地，面料，颜色等。29．细节理解题。根据¥2348可知这是thewhitewooldresses的价格，通过比较可知它是最贵的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据From：Beijing可知红色棉质连衣裙是哪里在北京生产的。故选A。（2023·岳阳）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.31．HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A．Around170. B．Around162. C．Around137.32．What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A．About250kilos. B．About110kilos. C．About90kilos.33．MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein____.A．spring B．autumn C．winter【答案】31．B32．A33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的三大财富：江豚，麋鹿和候鸟。31．细节理解题。根据表格中"—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake."可知有大约162只江豚，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据表格中"Miludeer(麋鹿)：—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos."可推测成年麋鹿的体重应是250kilos，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据表格中"Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear."可知候鸟儿是秋天过来的，故选B。（2023·岳阳）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。34．YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin____.A．1998 B．2011 C．202235．WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.【答案】34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生肖兔的一些细节。34．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖为兔的年份有：......1927.1939.1951.1963.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035......可知2011年为兔年，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖兔的象征意义有：Quietness；Peace；Goodluck；可知和平是兔的象征意义，故选A。（2023·永州）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion36．Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A．B．C．37．Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A．Huawei. B．Douyin. C．WeChat.【答案】36．B37．C38．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36．细节理解题。根据图片StateGrid的价值是＄58.8billion，故选：B。37．细节理解题。根据图片BankofChina，AgriculturalBankofChina，ChinaConstructionBank，IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina可知一共4家银行，故选：C。38．细节理解题。根据图片Huawei排第10，Douyin排第2，WeChat排第6，可知最有价值的是Douyin，故选：B。（2023·衡阳）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023