三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 阅读表达、翻译（原卷版）

专题06阅读表达&翻译

（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeign

languages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.

Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisionto

learnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfit

forme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3

hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,Idevelopeda

loveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.Iincreasinglydreamedofvisiting

China.

MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadten

thousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’an

withmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactas

aninterpreter(口译员).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.This

experienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.

TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.Iwill

keeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmore

possibilitiestomylife.

1.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?

2.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?

3.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?

4.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?

5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

andeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.

Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecause

ofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“My

poorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythat

safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.

Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,

andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,others

werenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwasso

discouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.

Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliest

dumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdelicious

dumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”

NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfun

withmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbe

viewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.

6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?

7.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?

8.Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?

9.HowdoMom’swordssound?

10.Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?

（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。

"ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMs.Yang,a35-year-oldwomanfrom

asmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery（湘绣）artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroidery

store.

Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor（申

请）over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallher

moneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery

Ms.Yang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfroma

neighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghua

University.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinally

startedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.

Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles

（风格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutitByoffering

freelessons,Ms.Yanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.

Ms.Yang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenweface

difficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

11．WhereisMs.Yangfrom?

12．HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?

13．HowdoesMs.Yanghelppeople?

14．DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?

15．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceon

mylife.

Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybody

achedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).And

IthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.

Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayed

somemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极

的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibeganto

listentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Music

workedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.

Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weall

gothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythat

ithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.

16．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?

17．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?

18．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?

19．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?

20．What'sthepassageabout?

（2023·张家界）任务型阅读

Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"It

istoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.

Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkill

apigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.

WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.Hiswifestopped

ZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaid

seriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.

Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethe

childwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."

ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.

21．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?

22．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?

23．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?

24．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?

25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

（2023·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksinthe

forestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&Joy

Forest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.

Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsof

treesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthe

visitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilove

thefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreading

inthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."

26．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?

27．Whereistheforestlibrary?

28．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?

29．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?

30．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?

（2023·郴州中考）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng's

careforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.

Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelp

villagechildren.

Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownof

Poyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.

BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingto

closebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.

Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsent

theirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalled

uponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,

sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,Cheng

wenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.

Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.Hehasalsoservedasateacherin

Poyangovertheyears.

"Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.

31．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?

32．WhendidChengFenggraduate?

33．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?

34．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?

35．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?

（2023·衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddle

schoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.

Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportant

roleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.

Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.

18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.Butthingshave

changedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cooking

andmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.

Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparents

helpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthe

floor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheir

mothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.

Butshemanagedtoovercomefearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtired

hermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowher

thanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.

36．WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?

37．HowoldisGuQuan?

38．Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?

39．WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?

40．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?

（2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?

Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemin

time.

Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30

kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispost

office.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemore

than70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.

Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,

evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnot

completed,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandI

hadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.

BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate

1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.

Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswere

hard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersafterthey

receivedtheirparcels.

41．HowoldisYangZhengui?

42．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?

43．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?

44．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?

45．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?

（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.They

tookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn't

realizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepers

thentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.

OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,

Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteof

freedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)

whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfood

onhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒

物).

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlaco

eatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

46．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?

47．WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?

48．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?

49．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?

50．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?

（2023·岳阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesense

ofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.

MrsLihastwochildren,LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.

Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatin

frontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedherto

studyhardandbeausefulperson.

Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,

studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXin

wassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandlove

forthecountrycameintoherheart.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.She

willneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandher

friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.

AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"At

whatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeople

becausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.

Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreally

aboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.

Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.

51．HowoldisLiXin?

52．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?

53．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?

54．Whoh