三年（2023-2025）湖南中考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 阅读填空（原卷版）

专题03阅读填空

（2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

MakeaDifferencetoYourSchool

Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetouse

thesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.___1___

Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubs

andtakepartinactivities.___2___Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,

ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatis

happeningatschoolthroughit.

Findaneedandtakeaction.__3___Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaysto

makethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Once

youhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuy

sportsequipment(器材).

___4___Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludes

sayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthe

hallways.Agoodattitude(态度)canspread.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Here’showtogetstarted.

C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.

D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.

E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.

（2025·长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一

次。

Canyouplaybasketball?Somepeoplemaythinkitistoocompetitive.However,itoffersmanybenefitsfor

bothmindandbody.Whetheryouareplayingwithfriendsorjoiningateam,basketballhelpsyoustaypositive(积

极的),buildskills,anddevelopgoodhabits.____5____

It’sagoodwaytostayfit.

____6___Running,jumping,anddribbling(运球)duringagamehelpyoutokeephealthy.Asaplayer,you

mustalsomovequicklywhilecontrollingtheballandavoidingcompetitors.

It’sateamsport.

Teamworkisthekey.____7____Youhavetotrustandsupporteachotherduringmatches.Passtheballwhen

someoneisinabetterposition(位置).Eachmemberhastodotheirparttohelptheteamwin.Remember,noone

canwinalone.

____8____

Thespeedynatureofthegamerequiresfocus(专注)andquickdecision-making.Newdifficultiesalways

appearduringagame.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetandkeepcoolinallsituations.Soyouneedtothinkofways

tofaceandovercomedifficulties.Andthathelpsyousolveproblemsinyourdailylife.

Itimprovescommunication.

Stayconnectedwithyourteammatesduringmatches.Ifyouhaveawinningidea,tellyourteammates!

____9____Communicationisanimportantpartofbasketball.Thewinningteamistheonethatworkstogetherand

communicateswell.

Basketballisn’tallaboutathletic(运动的)ability.Thegameisalsoaboutusingyourbrainsandgood

teamwork.Socallyourfriendsandgiveitatry!

A.Itteachesproblem-solving.

B.Basketballisnotaone-persongame.

C.Basketballisagreatwaytoimprovephysicalhealth.

D.Ifyouneedsomeonetocoveryou,tellthemthat,too.

E.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofplayingthisexcitinggame.

（2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyou

wanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?10．

Setgoals（目标）foryourself.Yourgoalsdon＇thavetobebig.Infact，thesmaller，thebetter.Startbysetting

goalsyoucanreacheasily

Makeaplanandwriteitdown.11．Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesitharder

toforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,it'seasiertocarryitout.

12．Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomework

difficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishil,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.

Userewards（奖质）tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakea

break.13．Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.

Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sothey

won'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.

Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?

B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.

C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?

D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.

E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.

（2024·长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一

次。

You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomic

Habits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.

JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.

14．Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhis

websitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.

15．That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsand

breakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".

Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyou

don'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsof

thishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.16．"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"

saysClear.

Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.

17．Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,

"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstman

stillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocuson

whoyouwanttobecome."

AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.18．Slowlybutsurely,

itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.

A.Whyisitsopopular?

B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.

C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".

D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.

E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.

（2023·郴州中考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyou

learnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?19．

First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.You

don'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.20．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,you

willfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.

21．Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit'sno

worry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.

Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyour

journal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?22．Perhapsthe

lessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.

23．Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakea

recordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?

B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.

C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.

D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.

E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.

（2023·岳阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.There

aresomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.24．suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilk

tea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY

(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoing

somethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.25．

It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.

→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.

→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.26．Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwill

melt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.

→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.

→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.27．

→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.28．

→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.

Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.

（2023·衡阳）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.29．

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduring

lunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

30．

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthat

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.31．Once

youtry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.32．Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxand

rest.33．

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.

B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

C.Getenoughsleep.

D.Getupearly.

E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

（2023·永州）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内

容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay

Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeopleconsidertheir

busyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,there

arequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.

34．.

Focusonyourbreath

Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreaths

inandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,

accordingtoresearch.

Moveyourbody

Beingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskof

death.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthat

just11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.35．.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyin

movement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.

Connectwithafriend

36．.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoploneliness

whichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoing

andvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.

37．

HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitin

yourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformaking

healthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.

Takeaquickwalk

38．.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalk

aroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.

Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabove

aremorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.

A.Preparehealthysnacks

B.Dancetoyourfavoritesongs

C.Howyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyou

D.Takefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachday

E.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities

F.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath

（2023·长沙）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一

次。

HowtoImproveYourReading

LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.39．ReadingwellinEnglishis

usefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginE