三年（2023-2025）湖北中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 阅读理解之说明文（原卷版）

专题04阅读理解之说明文

考点01中考真题汇编

（一）

（2025·湖北统考·中考真题）Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.

PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomake

cocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatit

wascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.

Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveled

westasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoad

fromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.

TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.From

China,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromthe

West.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.

Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathand

sciencecametoChina.

Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandeven

languageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcan

seehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseen

anywhereelse.

ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeand

sharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangein

history.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentcultures

canworktogethertocreateamazingthings.

1．WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?

A．Leizu.B．Thekings.C．ZhangQian.D．TheYellowEmperor.

2．WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Silkandgold.B．Teaandpapermaking.C．Spicesandsilver.

D．Newideasofscience.

3．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?

①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.

②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.

③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.

④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.

A．①→④→③→②B．①→③→④→②C．④→①→③→②D．④→③→②→①

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”meaninparagraph4?

A．Special.B．Public.C．Popular.D．Strong.

5．WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?

A．Thechangeofworldtrade.B．Theintroductionofsilkcloth.

C．Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D．Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.

（三）

（2024·湖北统考·中考真题）Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)and

spaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamous

peoplewhengivingthemnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestothe

Moonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoon

wasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthe

partnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabout

theunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceproject

calledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,

anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespace

studytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChina

thefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisand

whatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.

1．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories②traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventions

A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④

2．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itmovesaroundthemoon.B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.

3．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.

C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byreportingaresult.

4．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)

A．B．

C．D．

5．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.

（三）（2024·湖北·中考真题）

EatWell,LiveWell

Weeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.

Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.

WeshouldeatplentyofdairyWeshouldalsoeat

enoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergyto

productssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,workandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,

beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.riceandnoodles.

Doit!

Doit!Eatacertainamount(数

Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.

量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.

Theyarehealthier.

Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.WeDon’t

shouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.

forgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8

Doit!

glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodies

Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.

workproperly.

1．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?

A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Noodles.

2．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

3．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?

A．B．

C．D．

4．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?

A．Grainproductsarethebestofall.B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.

C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.

5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Art.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Education.

（四）

（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideof

China.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththe

developmentofthetourism.

YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasa

fishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfromalloverChina.

Thefishskinandbonescanalsobemadeintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists.

“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethan50,000yuan

ayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.At

thattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”

Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000

touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsare

wider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.

Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeople

whoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalso

buildtheirhometown.PeopleinChinahaveasenseofhappinessfromthebottomoftheirhearts.

1．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBachahavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthe_________.

A．educationB．farmingC．fishingD．tourism

2．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“income”means________inChinese.

A．收入B．支出C．价格D．税收

3．WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?

A．Sheis75yearsold.B．Shehasatwo-floorhouse.

C．Shehasanicecar.D．Thegiftsmadebyherareexpensive.

4．Wecanreadthispassageinthe_________partofthenewspaper.

A．sportsB．healthC．scienceD．society

5．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.

A．manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesforwork

B．Chinesepeoplearelivingahappylifenow

C．thegovernmentcarriesoutpoliciestoprotecttheenvironment

D．manyoldpeoplehavetolookaftertheirgrandchildrenathome

（五）（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）

(Niuperformsonthestage)

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’s

turn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenextto

thestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewas

wearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.

“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthy

legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldoso

forever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a

42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）ofthe

earthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.

“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallow

themtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）

thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.

1．WhatisNiuYunow?

A．Asportsstar.B．Asinger.C．Amodel.D．Aphotographer.

2．Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.

A．cheeredB．clappedC．becamesilentD．laughed

3．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?

A．24yearsold.B．11yearsold.C．10yearsold.D．4yearsold.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?

A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Photos.D．Learners.

5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.

B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.

C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.

D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.

（六）（2023·湖北随州·中考真题）

Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingto

thebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhands

correctly?

Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcan

rub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.

Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.

Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?

YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!

Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwo

hands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.

Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.They

areonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.

1．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?

A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.

B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.

C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.

D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.

2．Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.

A．音符B．注释C．笔记D．便条

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.

C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.

4．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.

A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseis

C．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands

5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Howtostayhealthy.B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.

C．Howtowashhandscorrectly.D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.

考点022025年中考模拟

（一）

（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）①DoyouknowthatChinahascarriedoutanotherexcitingspacemission(任务)?

It’scalledShenzhou-19,andit’sanotheramazingjourneytoourspacestation.

②Threeastronauts,CaiXuzhe,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,arepartofthismission.Caiisthe

commander(指令长),andheonceflewtospacein2022withtheShenzhou-14mission.BothSongandWangwere

borninthe1990s.Theyarenewtospacetravel,buttheyareveryexperienced.Songusedtobeanairforcepilot,

andWangisChina’sonlywomanspaceflightengineer.SheisalsothethirdChinesewomantogoonaspace

missionafterLiuYangandWangYaping.

③TheShenzhou-19spaceshiptookofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheearlymorningon

October30,2024.TheywentupintospaceandmettheShenzhou-18astronautsatthespacestation.Theywillstay

thereformonthsanddomanyimportantjobs.

④Duringtheirtimeinspace,theastronautswilldoscientificexperiments(实验),goonspacewalks,and

evenhelpwithbuildingandfixingthingsoutsidethespacestation.Theywillalsoteachusaboutspacethrough

educationalactivities.Aftertheirworkisdone,theyareexpectedtocomebacktotheearthinlateAprilorearly

Maythisyear.

⑤Let’skeepoureyesonthestarsanddreamabouttheexcitingthingswecanlearnfromthismission.

Maybeonedaywe’llbepartofChina’sspaceadventurestoo!

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheastronautsofShenzhou-19isTrue?

A．SongLingdongwasanarmyofficerbefore.

B．Allthreeastronautshavebeentospacebefore.

C．CaiXuzhecarriedouttheShenzhou-14mission.

D．WangHaozeisthefirstChinesewomanspaceflightengineer.

2．Whatwilltheastronautsdoduringthemission?

a.dosomeexperimentsb.goonspacewalks

c.drivetheairplaned.teachstudentsaboutspace

A．abcB．bcdC．cdaD．abd

3．Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

A．Foraboutamonth.B．Forlessthanthreemonths.

C．Foraroundhalfayear.D．Foroverayear.

4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryofspaceexploration.B．AnotherspacemissionofChina.

C．Astronauts’personalstories.D．China’sspaceplan.

5．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)

A．B．C．D．

（二）（2025·湖北省部分学校联考·二模）

TheFirstStepsintoSpaceIn1961,SovietastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumanin

space,completinga108-minuteflightthatshowedspacetravelwaspossible.In1969,theU.S.Apollo11mission

landedontheMoon.AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirsttostepontoitssurface.Hisfamouswords—“Onesmall

stepforman,onegiantleapformankind”—markedahugemilestone(里程碑).

SpaceTechnologyinOurLives

Manyeverydaytechnologiescomefromspaceresearch.Satelliteshelpustrack(追踪)storms,sendemails,

andfinddirectionswithGPS.Memoryfoam(记忆棉)inpillowsandmattresses(床垫)wasfirstdevelopedfor

astronauts’comfortduringspacemissions.Eventhewaterfilters(过滤器)inourhomesusedesignstestedinspace

stations.Spaceexplorationisn’tjustaboutdiscovery—it’salsoaboutimprovinglifeontheEarth.________

OnApril24,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-20crewedspaceshipfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

Center.Threeastronautsweresentonasix-monthmissiontotheorbiting(绕轨道运行)spacestation,Tiangong.

ChinaistrainingnewastronautsincludingthosefromHK,Macaoandtheymaygotospacein2026.Moreover,

Pakistan(巴基斯坦)willhavetwoastronautstrainedbyChina.TheseeffortsmarkakeystepinChina’sspace

exploration.

1．WhywereNeilArmstrong’swordsfamous?

A．Theywereeasytoremember.B．TheyweresaidontheMoon.

C．Theymarkedabigmoment.D．Theyinspiredpeopletodream.

2．Becauseofspacetechnology,humanscan________.

①stopbadweather②drinkcleanerwaterathome

③sendlettersbypostfaster④useGPSonphonestofindways

⑤sleepbetteronmemory-foampillows

A．①②③B．①②④C．③④⑤D．②④⑤

3．Thebesttitleforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．China’sBigStepinSpaceB．AstronautsfromDifferentCountries

C．TiangongSpaceStationD．Shenzhou-20:TheFastestSpaceship

4．Inwhichofthesectionscanwereadtheabovenews?

A．Travel.B．Lifestyle.C．Technology.D．Sports.

5．Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson?

A．Thelatestspacetechnology.B．Somefamousastronauts.

C．Bigspaceachievements.D．Humans’spaceexploration.

（三）

（2025·湖北荆楚联盟联考·三模）Lastsummer,Itookpartinanunusualsummercampinthecountryside.

Itwasn’tjustanordinarycamp—itwasaplacewheretechnologyandnaturecametogetherinanamazingway.

Onthefirstday,thecampleaderintroducedustoanewtypeofsolar-poweredtent.Thistentwasequipped

withasmallsolarpanelonitsroof.Duringtheday,thepanelcollectedsunlightandconverteditintoelectricity.At

night,thetentprovidedenoughlightforustoreadandplaygames.Iwasreallysurprisedbyhowconvenientitwas.

Itdidn’trequireanybatteriesorconnectiontothepowergrid,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.

Oneday,wewentonanaturewalk.Ourguidecarriedaspecialequipmentcalledanairqualitymonitor.This

small,handheldequipmentcoulddetectvariouspollutantsintheair.Aswewalkedthroughdifferentareas,the

monitorshowedreal-timedataonitsscreen.Wewereshockedtofindthattheairqualitynearabusyroadwas

muchworsethanthatintheforest.Thisequipmentnotonlymadeusrealizeenvironmentalproblemsbutalso

inspiredustothinkaboutwaystoprotecttheenvironment.

Anotherday,welearnedaboutanewkindofwater-purifyingbottle.Itcouldturndirtywaterfromastream

intoclean,drinkablewater.Allthecampersgotachancetotestit.Wefilledthebottleswithwaterfromanearby

stream.Afterafewminutesofshaking,thewaterbecameclear.Wedrankthepurifiedwater,andittastedgreat.

Thisbottlewasarealgame-changer,especiallyforpeoplelivinginareaswherecleanwaterwashardtofind.

Attheendofthecamp,Irealizedhowmuchtechnologycouldcontributetoourlives.Thesecreative

technologiesnotonlymadeourcampingexperiencemorecomfortablebutalsohelpedusunderstandandprotect

theenvironmentbetter.Ileftthecampwithanewappreciationforscienceandtechnology.

1．Whatwasspecialaboutthesolar-poweredtent?

A．Itwasmadeofaspecialmaterial.B．Itcouldgenerateelectricityfromsunlight.

C．Itwasverylargeandcouldholdmanypeople.D．Itcouldchangecolorsaccordingtotheweather.

2．Whichmadethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?

A．Asmallsolarpanel.B．Awater-purifyingbottle.

C．Theairqualitymonitor.D．Batteriesandconnection.

3．Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1)

A．B．C．D．

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Water-purifyingbottlesarenecessaryforcamping.

B．Weshouldusemoresolar-poweredproductstosaveenergy.

C．Campinginthecountrysideismorefunwithmoderntechnology.

D．Technologycanmakeourlivesbetterandhelpwithenvironmentalprotection.

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AMemorableCampingExperienceB．TheMagicofCreativeTechnologies

C．TheDevelopmentofCampingEquipmentD．ProtectingtheEnvironmentwithTechnology

（四）

（2025·湖北荆州·三模）①LiondancingisatraditionalChineseperformancethatisimportantincultural

celebrations,liketheLunarNewYearandotherfestivals.Itbringsgoodluck,happiness,andisbelievedtokeep

awaybadspirits.Thedanceisdonebytwopeoplewhoactlikealion,movingtothesoundofdrumsandcymbals.

Usually,menhavebeenthemainperformers,butnowwomenarealsobecomingwell-knowninthisart.

②Maleliondancersareknownfortheirstrengthandquickmovements.Thedanceneedsalotofenergy,

withjumps,kicks,andbalancingonhighpoles(柱子).Menoftenfocusonthesestrongandfastactions,showing

theirphysicalpower.Thecostumesareheavy,andthedancersneedtoworktogetherwellandhavealotofenergy

tomakethelionlookreal.Formanyyears,menhavebeenthemainperformers,keepingthistraditionalive.

③Femaleliondancers,ontheotherhand,bringadifferentstyletothedance.Theyshowstrengthandskills

butalsoaddmoresmoothandgracefulmovements.Recently,avideooftwofemaleliondancersdoinga“drunken

lion(醉酒的)”dancebecameverypopularonline.Inthisdance,twogirlsactedlikealionthathadtoomuchto

drink,mixingfunnyandartisticmoves.Theypracticehardtostumbleandsway(摇摇欲坠)butstillstaybalanced

andmovetogether.Thisvideoshowedhowtalentedfemaleliondancersareandchangedtheideathatonlymen

candoliondancing.

④Theroleofmenandwomeninliondancingischanging.Whilemenhavebeenthemainperformersfora

longtime,womenarenowgettingmorerecognition.Thischangeshowshowsocietyisstartingtoseetraditional

rolesdifferently.Nomatterifthedancerismaleorfemale,liondancingremainsanimportantandexcitingpartof

Chineseculture,enjoyedbyeveryone.

1．WhyisliondancingimportantinChineseculture?

A．Becauseittellsastoryandgivesalesson.

B．Becausepeoplecanweardifferentcostumes.

C．Becauseit’sasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.

D．Becauseitbringspeoplephysicalstrengthandskills.

2．Whataremaleliondancersknownfor?

A．Strongandquickactions.B．Gracefulmovements.

C．Funnyperformances.D．Lightcostumes.

3．Whatmadethefemaleliondancer’s“drunkenlion”videospecial?

A．Itwasperformedbytwoboys.B．Itshowedtheirjumpingveryhigh.

C．Itusednewtypesofmusic.D．Itmixedfunnyandartisticmoves.

4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．

5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A．Todescribeavideooftwogirls’LionDance.

B．ToteachpeoplehowtoperformLionDance.

C．TointroducethelonghistoryoftheLionDanceinChina.

D．ToencouragepeopletokeepanddevelopChineseculture.

（五）

（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）①Howdoyoudealwithyourbabyteeth?Differentculturesfollowtheirown

specialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.

②AfterachildloseshisbabytoothinGreece,hemakesawishforastrongandhealthyadulttoothwhile

throwinghisbrokenbabytoothontotheroof(屋顶).Hetriestothrowthetoothasstraightaspossible,hopingthat

astraightstrongtoothwillgrowinitsplace.ChildreninChinaandSingaporealsofollowthesamepractice.

③Butthisisn’ttheonlywaythefallentoothistreatedaroundtheworld.InpartsofAfrica,childrenthrow

lostupper(上面的)teethontheroofandbury(埋)lostlowerteethintheground.ButinEastAsia,it’stheopposite:

lowerteethgoontheroofandupperteethareburiedorhiddenunderthebed.Insomemid-easterncountriessuch

asIraqandEgypt,kidsareencouragedtothrowtheirteethuptowardsthesky.

④Butdoyouknowoneofthemostcommonwaystodealwithit?Kidsgivethetoothtoamousetomake

theadulttoothasstrongasthemouse’s.Theyusuallymakeawishorsingasongduringtheceremony.This

happensinmanyplaceslikeMexico,Russia,andNewZealand.

⑤Infact,kidsinArgentinaleavetheirtoothinaglassforamagicalmousewhowillbringatreasurewhile

theysleep.InFranceandSwitzerland,there’saLaPetitSouris(