陇东学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，总分20分）答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，第一遍播放完整内容，第二遍播放后开始答题。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。1.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.History2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inacafeteria3.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.StudyforexamsB.VisithisfamilyC.Gohiking6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallataxiB.TakethebusC.Walktothestation7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy8.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10B.$15C.$209.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.AbookB.AshirtC.Shoes10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.WorkschedulesC.Healthproblems二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。1.She_____tothegymeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Thebookis_____thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under3.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave4.He_____hiskeysyesterday.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing5.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall6.I_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying7.Themeeting_____at9AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting8.Sheaskedme_____Ilikedcoffee.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.at10.Themoviewas_____boringthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very11.I_____myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.amdoing12.Heisnotinterested_____politics.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____sushi.A.eatB.ateC.haveeatenD.eating14.Theteacher_____ustofinishtheprojectbyFriday.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.spoke15.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall16.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave17.Thetrain_____at6:30PM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived18.Heisgood_____playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for19.It'srainingoutside.You_____takeanumbrella.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may20.I_____tothepartyifIfinishmywork.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，总分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。短文内容如下：Passage1:TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowsinstantmessaging,email,andvideocalls.Manypeopleusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Expertsrecommendtakingbreaksandlimitingdailyinternetuse.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HealthbenefitsoftheInternetB.NegativeeffectsoftheInternetC.HowtheInternetchangedcommunicationD.Tipsforusingsocialmedia2.Whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.BetterpostureB.EyestrainandpoorpostureC.ImprovedcommunicationD.Moresocialinteractions3.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.IncreaseinternetuseB.TakebreaksandlimituseC.AvoidsocialmediaD.Usevideocallsonly4.HowdoestheInternethelpcommunication?A.BymakingitslowerB.ByallowinginstantmessagingandemailC.ByreducingscreentimeD.Byimprovingposture5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheInternet?A.ItiscompletelyharmfulB.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsC.ItisonlyforsocialmediaD.ItshouldbebannedPassage2:Climatechangeisaglobalissue.Risingtemperaturescauseglacierstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandwildlife.Toreducecarbonemissions,peoplecanusepublictransport,saveenergy,andplanttrees.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestopromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.1.Whatisthemaineffectofrisingtemperatures?A.MoresnowfallB.Glaciersmeltingandsea-levelriseC.IncreasedwildlifeD.Bettercoastalcities2.Howcanindividualshelpreducecarbonemissions?A.BydrivingmorecarsB.ByusingpublictransportandsavingenergyC.ByplantingtreesonlyD.Byignoringpolicies3.Whataregovernmentsdoingaboutclimatechange?A.IgnoringtheissueB.ImplementingpoliciesforrenewableenergyC.PromotingmorecarbonemissionsD.Banningallenergyuse4.Whatthreatenscoastalcities?A.MoretreesB.Sea-levelriseC.PublictransportD.Solarpower5.Whatisrenewableenergy?A.CoalandoilB.SolarandwindpowerC.NuclearenergyD.GasolinePassage3:Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearn.Itimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Librariesofferfreeaccesstobooks,andonlineplatformsprovidee-books.Manypeopleenjoyreadingfictionforentertainment,whileothersprefernon-fictionforknowledge.Settingasidetimeeachdayforreadingcanreducestressandimprovefocus.1.Whatisabenefitofreading?A.IncreasedstressB.ImprovedvocabularyandcriticalthinkingC.ReducedfocusD.Morescreentime2.Wherecanpeoplefindfreebooks?A.OnlyinbookstoresB.InlibrariesandonlineplatformsC.ByborrowingfromfriendsD.Bybuyingonly3.Whattypeofbookdosomepeoplepreferforknow