阿坝师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20分，共10题，每题2分）（本部分包括短对话和长对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听力部分播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍略慢语速。）1.短对话（共5题）-1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Amovie.C.Arestaurant.-2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.-3.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.At3:00PM.B.At4:00PM.C.At5:00PM.-4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkhome.C.Waitforthebus.-5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.2.长对话（共5题）-对话内容：Woman:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou'replanningatriptoBeijingnextmonth.Man:Yes,Iam.I'vealwayswantedtovisittheGreatWall.Woman:That'sgreat!Haveyoubookedyourhotelyet?Man:Notyet.I'mlookingforonenearthecitycenter.Woman:IrecommendtheSunshineHotel.It'saffordableandhasgoodreviews.Man:Thanksforthetip!I'llcheckitout.-6.Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.-7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutthehotel?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'snearthecitycenter.C.Ithaspoorreviews.-8.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Lookforahotel.C.VisittheGreatWall.-9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'strip?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Bored.-10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Hotelrecommendations.C.Cityattractions.二、词汇语法（20分，共10题，每题2分）（本部分包括单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）11.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.tohandingin12.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimehearrived,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting14.Thisbookisworth________becauseitprovidesusefulinformation.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread15.She________tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.wasn'tgoingD.hadn'tgone16.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting________postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.willbe17.It'simportantforstudents________Englisheverydaytoimprovetheirskills.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced18.I________mykeysyesterday,butIfoundtheminmypocket.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing19.Theweatheristoocold________outside.A.forgoingB.togoC.goingD.went20.Hepromised________mewithmyproject,buthehasn'tstartedyet.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped三、阅读理解（30分，共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分）（本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）短文1（10分）Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowuserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernshavegrownaspersonalinformationisoftencollectedandsharedwithoutconsent.Forexample,in2023,asurveyshowedthat60%ofsocialmediausersreportedhavingtheirdatamisused.Expertsrecommendthatusersshouldbecautiousaboutwhattheypostonlineandregularlyupdatetheirprivacysettings.21.Whathastransformedcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionalmail.B.Digitaltechnology.C.Face-to-facemeetings.D.Telephonecalls.22.Whatisariskmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedsocialinteraction.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Fasterinternetspeeds.D.Higherdatacosts.23.Whatpercentageofusersreporteddatamisuse?A.40%.B.50%.C.60%.D.70%.24.Whatdoexpertssuggestusersdo?A.Sharemoreinformation.B.Updateprivacysettings.C.Avoidusingsocialmedia.D.UsepublicWi-Fionly.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Benefitsofsocialmedia.B.Risksofdigitalcommunication.C.Historyoftheinternet.D.Futureoftechnology.短文2（10分）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandhurricanes.Tocombatthis,manycountrieshaveadoptedrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Forinstance,Germanyaimstogenerate80%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesby2030.Individualactionsalsomatter;reducingwasteandusingpublictransportcanhelplowercarbonemissions.However,globalcooperationisessentialtoachievesignificantresults.26.Whatisamajoreffectofclimatechangementioned?A.Decreasedrainfall.B.Morenaturaldisasters.C.Warmerwinters.D.Higherfoodprices.27.WhatrenewableenergysourceisusedinGermany?A.Coal.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Naturalgas.28.WhatisGermany'sgoalfor2030?A.Reduceemissionsby50%.B.Generate80%electricityfromrenewables.C.Increasefossilfueluse.D.Plantmoretrees.29.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Buymorecars.B.Reducewasteandusepublictransport.C.Movetocities.D.Increaseenergyconsumption.30.Whatisemphasizedasessentialforfightingclimatechange?A.Nationalpolicies.B.Globalcooperation.C.Privateinvestments.D.Technologicalinnovations.短文3（10分）Educationplaysavitalroleinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstobasiclearning.Highereducation,however,canbeexpensive,leadingtostudentdebtissues.Toaddressthis,somegovernmentsofferscholarshipsorlow-interestloans.Additionally,onlineeducationhasbecomepopular,providingflexiblelearningoptionsforadults.Despitetheseadvancements,inequalitiesineducationpersist,especiallyinruralareas.31.Whatisprimaryeducationlikeinmanycountries?A.Optionalandexpensive.B.Freeandcompulsory.C.Focusedonvocationalskills.D.Onlyforwealthyfamilies.32.Whatisaproblemwithhighereducation?A.Lackofcourses.B.Highcostleadingtodebt.C.Poorqualityteaching.D.Limitedaccesstotechnology.33.Howdosomegovernmentshelpwithhighereducationcosts?A.Byincreasingtaxes.B.Byofferingscholarshipsorloans.C.Byreducingcoursefees.D.Byprovidingfreetextbooks.34.Whathasbecomepopularforadultlearning?A.Eveningclasses.B.Onlineeducation.C.Internships.D.Studyabroadprograms.35.Wheredoeducationalinequalitiespersist?A.Urbanareas.B.Suburbanareas.C.Ruralareas.D.Privateschools.四、翻译（15分，共2题，每题7.5分）（本部分包括英译中和中译英，要求写出完整译文，语言准确、通顺。）36.英译中（7.5分）原文:"Technologyhasre