长沙航空职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（5小题，每题2分，共10分）答题要求：请根据所听内容选择正确答案。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有10分钟答题时间。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Inalibrary.4.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgotthetime.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthedoctor.B.Takearest.C.Drinkmorewater.二、词汇与语法（10小题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheristerribletoday.Iwishit_____sunny.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.She_____herhomeworkwhenherfriendcalledher.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing3.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe5.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was7.Ineedtobuysome_____fortheparty.A.foodB.foodsC.afoodD.somefoods8.Heisverygoodat_____Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang9.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowahotel.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.wasbuilt10.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopular.Manystudentspreferitbecauseitisflexibleandconvenient.Theycanstudyattheirownpaceandsavetimeoncommuting.However,somepeopleworryaboutthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Teacherscannoteasilyseeifstudentsarepayingattention,andstudentsmayfeelisolated.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningcontinuestogrowastechnologyimproves.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itischeaper.B.Itisflexibleandconvenient.C.Ithasmoreteachers.D.Itrequireslesseffort.2.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Thereisnoface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itisonlyforadults.D.Ithasnotechnology.3.Howdostudentsfeelinonlinelearning?A.Theyfeelmoreconnected.B.Theymayfeelisolated.C.Theyalwayspayattention.D.Theyprefercommuting.4.Whathappensastechnologyimproves?A.Onlinelearningdecreases.B.Morepeopleuseonlinelearning.C.Teachersstopusingit.D.Studentsdislikeit.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofonlinelearning.B.Theprosandconsofonlinelearning.C.Howtoimproveonlinelearning.D.Thecostofonlinelearning.Passage2Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Thesegasescancausehealthproblemslikeasthmaandallergies.Toreducepollution,governmentshaveintroducedlawstolimitemissions.Forexample,somecitiesencouragepeopletousepublictransportorbicycles.Individualscanalsohelpbyplantingtreesandreducingwaste.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.6.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Treesandplants.B.Factoriesandcars.C.Publictransport.D.Bicycles.7.Whathealthproblemcanairpollutioncause?A.Headaches.B.Asthma.C.Diabetes.D.Flu.8.Whatdogovernmentsdotoreducepollution?A.Buildmorefactories.B.Introducelawstolimitemissions.C.Increasecarusage.D.Removealltrees.9.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byplantingtrees.C.Bywastingmore.D.Byusingmoreelectricity.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airpollutionisnotserious.B.Everyoneshouldignorepollution.C.Solutionstoreduceairpollution.D.Onlygovernmentscansolvepollution.Passage3MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatChangshaAviationVocationalCollege.Imajorinaviationmaintenance.Mydreamistobecomeanaircraftengineer.Toachievethis,Istudyhardeveryday.Iattendclasses,dolabwork,andreadtechnicalbooks.Myteachersareveryhelpful,andtheyoftengivemeadvice.Aftergraduation,Ihopetoworkforanairlinecompanyandcontributetotheaviationindustry.11.WhatisLiMing'smajor?A.Aviationmaintenance.B.Englishliterature.C.Computerscience.D.Businessmanagement.12.WhatisLiMing'sdreamjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anaircraftengineer.C.Apilot.D.Adoctor.13.HowdoesLiMingstudy?A.Byplayinggames.B.Byattendingclassesanddoinglabwork.C.Bytravelingonly.D.Bysleepingalot.14.WhohelpsLiMing?A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.D.Hisclassmates.15.WhatdoesLiMingwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Traveltheworld.B.Workforanairlinecompany.C.Startabusiness.D.Studyabroad.四、翻译（20分）答题要求：将下列句子