专题09选择性unit3重点单词词组重点句型讲练（寒假预习讲义）（原卷版）

专题09选择性必修第三册unit3重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练（寒假预习讲义）内容导航串知识·识框架：归纳核心考点&高考考点，有的放矢析教材·学知识：教材基础知识全梳理，重难点突破练习题·讲典例：即时巩固&综合提升专练串知识·识框架1.warn.战争；斗争v.作战2.peacen.和平；平静；和睦3.conflictn.冲突；矛盾v.冲突；争执4.sympathyn.同情；同情心；同感5.memoryn.记忆；回忆；记忆力6.landingn.着陆；登陆；降落7.battlen.战役；战斗v.作战；搏斗8.threatn.威胁；恐吓；凶兆9.troopn.军队；部队；一群10.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11.honourn.荣誉；尊敬v.尊敬；给……荣誉12.subjectn.主语；主题；学科13.verbv.动词v.用动词表达14.agreementn.同意；一致；协议15.singularadj.单数的；单一的n.单数16.pluraladj.复数的n.复数17.fortv.安慰；使舒适n.安慰；舒适18.recallv.回忆；召回；记起19.experiencen.经历；经验v.经历；体验20.heron.英雄；男主角；偶像21.couragen.勇气；胆量22.devotionn.奉献；忠诚；热爱23.beliefn.信仰；信念；相信24.passionn.激情；热情；酷爱25.similen.明喻；直喻26.metaphorn.隐喻；暗喻27.braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的28.selflessadj.无私的；忘我的29.heroicadj.英雄的；英勇的30.achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩31.presentationn.展示；演讲；介绍32.argumentn.论点；争论；论证33.evidencen.证据；证明；迹象34.harmonyn.和谐；融洽；和声35.antiwaradj.反战的知识二知识二重点单词讲解1.sympathy◦词性：n.◦核心含义：同情；同情心◦常见搭配：feelsympathyforsb（对某人表示同情）、expresssympathy（表达同情）◦例句：Ifeeldeepsympathyforthosewhosufferedinthewar.◦派生词：sympathetic（adj.同情的）、sympathize（v.同情）2.devotion◦词性：n.◦核心含义：奉献；忠诚◦常见搭配：devotiontopeace（对和平的奉献）、devotiontoone'scountry（对国家的忠诚）◦例句：Hisdevotiontofightingforpeacemadehimahero.◦派生词：devote（v.奉献）、devoted（adj.忠诚的）3.courage◦词性：n.◦核心含义：勇气；胆量◦常见搭配：havethecouragetodosth（有勇气做某事）、showcourage（展现勇气）◦例句：Shehadthecouragetospeakoutagainstthewar.◦派生词：courageous（adj.勇敢的）4.memory◦词性：n.◦核心含义：记忆；回忆◦常见搭配：inmemoryof（为了纪念）、keepalivethememoryof（铭记……）◦例句：Wecherishthememoryoftheheroeswhodiedforpeace.◦派生词：memorize（v.记住）、memorable（adj.难忘的）5.honourn./v.n./v.◦核心含义：n.荣誉；尊敬v.尊敬◦常见搭配：inhonourof（为了纪念；向……致敬）、honoursbforsth（因某事尊敬某人）◦例句：Wehonourthesoldiersfortheirbraveryinthebattle.◦派生词：honourable（adj.光荣的）6.conflictn./v.n./v.◦核心含义：n.冲突；矛盾v.冲突◦常见搭配：conflictwith（与……冲突）、armedconflict（武装冲突）◦例句：Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedforyears.◦派生词：conflicting（adj.相互矛盾的）7.recall◦词性：v.◦核心含义：回忆；记起◦常见搭配：recalldoingsth（回忆做过某事）、recallsthtomind（想起某事）◦例句：Herecalledhisgrandfathertalkingaboutthewarwhenhewasachild.◦派生词：recallable（adj.可回忆的）、recallment（n.回忆）8.heroic◦词性：adj.◦核心含义：英雄的；英勇的◦常见搭配：heroicdeeds（英雄事迹）、heroicsacrifice（英勇的牺牲）◦例句：Thesoldiersmadeaheroicefforttodefendtheircountry.◦派生词：hero（n.英雄）、heroism（n.英雄主义）9.achievement◦词性：n.◦核心含义：成就；功绩◦常见搭配：makeachievements（取得成就）、academicachievement（学业成就）◦例句：Hisgreatestachievementispromotingpeaceintheregion.◦派生词：achieve（v.取得；实现）、achievable（adj.可实现的）10.harmony◦词性：n.◦核心含义：和谐；融洽◦常见搭配：inharmonywith（与……和谐相处）、peaceandharmony（和平与和谐）◦例句：Weallhopetoliveinaworldofpeaceandharmony.◦派生词：harmonious（adj.和谐的）、harmonize（v.使和谐）知识三知识三核心词组1.thewartoendallwars终结所有战争的战争2.DDaylandings诺曼底登陆3.aturningpoint转折点4.WorldWarII(WWII)第二次世界大战5.feelsympathyfor对……表示同情6.recalldoingsth回忆做过某事7.abeaconinthedark黑暗中的灯塔8.devoteone'slifeto致力于；献身于9.inspireusall激励我们所有人10.bringnothingbutpain只带来痛苦11.promotedevelopment促进发展12.subjectverbagreement主谓一致13.antiwarmovement反战运动14.inmemoryof为了纪念15.heroicdeeds英雄事迹知识四知识四重点句型1.话题引入句型◦句型：Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeaningofwarandpeace?about...?doyouthinkabout...?用于开启话题，询问对方对某事物的看法，后接名词/名词短语。◦例句：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheroleofheroesinwar?2.历史描述句型◦句型：TheDDaylandings,whichhappenedin1944,wasaturningpointinWWII.◦讲解：非限制性定语从句whichhappenedin1944补充说明先行词TheDDaylandings的时间，主句用于说明该事件的意义。◦例句：Thebattle,whichlastedforthreedays,changedthecourseofthewar.3.同情表达句型◦句型：Ifeeldeepsympathyforthosewhosufferedinthewar.◦讲解：feeldeepsympathyforsb表示“对某人深感同情”，who引导定语从句修饰those，说明同情的对象。◦例句：Wefeeldeepsympathyforthefamilieswholosttheirlovedonesintheconflict.4.记忆描述句型◦句型：IremembermygrandfathertalkingaboutthewarwhenIwasyoung.◦讲解：rememberdoingsth表示“记得做过某事”，后接动名词短语，用于描述回忆的内容。◦例句：Sheremembershermothertellingherstoriesaboutpeaceandharmony.5.比喻句型◦句型：Hiscouragewaslikeabeaconinthedarkwar.◦讲解：这是明喻句，用like将courage比作abeaconinthedark，增强表达的生动性；暗喻则直接用is连接本体和喻体（如：Hiscouragewasabeaconinthedark）。◦例句：Herdevotiontopeaceislikealightinthedarkness.6.演讲论证句型◦句型：Firstly,warbringsnothingbutpain;secondly,peacepromotesdevelopment.Firstly...secondly...Firstly...secondly...用于演讲或议论文中分层论证观点，bringsnothingbut...表示“只带来……”，突出强调内容。◦例句：Firstly,wardestroyslives;secondly,peacecreatesabetterfuture.知识五知识五语法讲解：主谓一致1.定义主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语在人称、数上保持一致，核心原则为语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。2.核心规则及例句•语法一致：主语的单复数形式决定谓语的单复数。例句：Thegroupofsoldiersisheadingtothefront.（集体名词group作主语，表整体，谓语用单数）例句：Thesoldiersarereadyforthemission.（复数名词soldiers作主语，谓语用复数）•意义一致：根据主语的实际意义判断单复数，而非形式。例句：Thetroopismarchingtowardsthebattle.（表整体）；Thetrooparehavingtheirmeals.（表成员）例句：Threeyearsisashorttimeinthehistoryofwar.•就近一致：谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定，常见于therebe句型、notonly...butalso...、either...or...等结构。例句：Thereisasoldierandtwoofficersintheroom.；Notonlytheherobutalsohisfamilyarehonouredbythepeople.3.特殊情况•不定代词（someone,anyone,nothing等）作主语，谓语用单数例句：Nobodywantswar.•并列主语由and连接，表同一人/物/概念时，谓语用单数；表不同对象时用复数例句：Warandpeaceisapermanenttopicinhumanhistory.（同一概念）；Asoldierandacivilianaretalkingaboutthebattle.（不同对象）练习题·讲典例一、单词拼写题（10道）1.TheDDayl_______in1944wasacrucialturningpointinWorldWarII.2.Weshouldhaves_______forthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthewarandofferthemhelp.3.Thesoldiershowedgreatc_______whenhefoughtagainsttheenemiesaloneonthebattlefield.4.Hehasavividm_______ofhisgrandfathertalkingabouthisexperiencesinthewar.5.Manyh_______devotedtheirlivestofightingforpeace,andtheirstoriesinspireusdeeply.6.Thet_______marchedforwardbravely,readytopletethedangerousmission.7.Weneedtor_______theheroeswhosacrificedthemselvesforourcountryandremembertheircontributions.8.Herd_______tothecauseofpeaceneverwavered,evenwhenshefacedgreatdifficulties.9.Thespeechwillfocusonthea_______ofthewarheroesandhowtheychangedthecourseofhistory.10.Thereisaseriousc_______betweenthetwocountries,andpeopleareworriedabouttheoutbreakofwar.二、单句语法填空题（10道）1.Agroupofsoldiers_______(head)tothefrontlinerightnowtosupportthebattle.2.Thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirlivesinthewar_______(be)stillunknown.3.Notonlythesoldiersbutalsotheirfamilies_______(hope)forpeaceforalongtime.4.Eachoftheheroes_______(devote)hislifetothecauseofpeacesofar.5.Thememoriesofthewar_______(make)peoplecherishpeacemore.6.Breadandbutter_______(be)thedailyfoodforthesoldiersduringthewar.7.Eitheryouorhe_______(be)goingtogiveaspeechaboutwarandpeacetomorrow.8.Theteam,includingthreedoctorsandfivesoldiers,_______(be)senttothedisasterareayesterday.9.Whatweneedmost_______(be)peaceandharmonyintheworld.10.Noneoftheinformationaboutthebattle_______(be)releasedtothepublicyet.三、完成句子题（10道）1.Weshould_______(对战争中的受害者深表同情)andcareforthem