甘肃省部分学校05-06学年高一上学期阶段测试（二）英语

阶段测试卷(二)英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningbaseball?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.ShehadagoodtimeinNewYork.B.CindycamebackfromNewYork.C.Shegotachanceforafreetrip.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meettheboss.B.Retypetheletter.C.Sendalettertotheboss.4.WhatcausesJanetositthereforhours?A.Anaccident.B.Aphonecall.C.Acheckup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgotthemeetingtime.B.Hefinishedthespeechaheadoftime.C.Hehadlittletimetopreparethespeech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsad?A.Theman’swords.B.Mr.Walker’sabsence.C.Themistakeinherjob.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.WalkerandSuzie?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sellerandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikessugar.B.Henevereatsbeef.C.Heislosingweight.9.Whatisthemanunwillingtotry?A.Seafood.B.Lemontea.C.Vegetablesalad.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11Whatdoesthemansayaboutseeingthedentist?A.It’scostly.B.It’sterrible.C.It’snecessary.12.Whatdidthemanhaveatbreakfasttoday?A.Oranges.B.Icecream.C.Apples.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Takeouthisdentist’scard.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whywasthegirlabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shelookedafterhergrandma.15.Whatwasthegirl’sdaddoingatthetimeoftheaccident?AHewaspickinguphisdaughter.B.Hewasgivingalecture.C.Hewasonabusinesstrip.16.Howwasthegirl’sgrandmasenttothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Atermschedule.C.Thechoiceofthecourses.18.Whenisthefirstlesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.19.WherewilltheEnglishtestbeheld?A.InRoomA.B.InRoomB.C.InRoomC.20HowlongdoestheEnglishtestlast?A.For20minutes.B.For1hour.C.For2hours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttotakepartinarunningandanadventure?Here’sourguidetothebestmarathons(马拉松)intheworldnextyear.GreatWelshMarathonWhere:Carmarthenshire,WalesWhen:16March,2025OfferingseaviewsandsaltyfreshairalongMillenniumCoastalPath,theGreatWelshMarathonshowsthebeautifulsoutherncoastlineofWales.Thecountry’soldestmarathonstartsandfinishesatPembreyCountryParkandfollowsanoutandbackroute(路线).It’sapieceofcake.However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.AngkorEmpireMarathonWhere:SiemReap,CambodiaWhen:4August,2025HeadtoCambodiatotakepartinamarathonsetinaWorldHeritage(遗产)siteofgreathistoricalimportance.TheroutestartsandfinishesinfrontoftheCentralSanctuaryofAngkorWat.Alongtheway,you’llpasssometemples.Formerrunnershavedescribedtheexperienceas“unforgettable”.RimiVilniusMarathonWhere:Vilnius,LithuaniaWhen:8September,2025Firstintroducedin2001,theRimiVilniusMarathonisoneofthefastestgrowingmarathonsintheBalticsandthebiggestrunningeventinLithuania.TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritagelistedoldtown,whichhasacollectionofclassicalbuildings,andpassesgreenparksandtheriverbankofNeris.Yourtripwon’tbeshortofscenery(风景).WaltDisneyWorldMarathonWhere:Orlando,FloridaWhen:12January,2025Covering26.2milesthroughallfourDisneyParks,theWaltDisneyWorldMarathongivesyouachancetoseeDisneycharactersandthecastle.SuchelementsoftheDisneyWorldParksmakeforagreat,supportiverunningenvironment.1.WhatmaybeadisadvantageoftheGreatWelshMarathon?A.Thesaltyair. B.Theseawind.C.Itsolddirtroad. D.Itsoutandbackroute.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRimiVilniusMarathon?A.Itoffersrunnersviewsofthesea.B.ItsstartingpointistheriverbankofNeris.C.ItisthebiggestrunningeventinOrlando.D.ItsroutepassesthroughaWorldHeritagelistedarea.3.Whichmarathontakesplacetheearliest?A.RimiVilniusMarathon. B.GreatWelshMarathon.C.WaltDisneyWorldMarathon. D.AngkorEmpireMarathon.【答案】1.B2.D3.CB“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingunusualaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(倾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehaddonesomethingbadintheback.Aftersheletoutmysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈)fromthehurtsheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spillthebeans”inparagraph1mean?A.Speakillofothers. B.Speakoutone’sheart.C.Useupthebeans. D.Giveawayothers’secrets.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswerebroughttolight?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy. B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers. D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustkeepourpersonallifeprivate.C.Mistakesarethesteppingstonestowisdom.D.It’simportanttohaveconfidenceinourlovedones.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.DCArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(气旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetybecauseofdangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(热带的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologist(气象学家)LauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbymunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70kmwideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somehighwaysweredamagedthere.C.Peoplewerestuckbytheflood. D.Aflooddestroyedmanyhouses.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedstoadvanceitsbusiness. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Avoidtakingpartinoutdooractivities.B.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.C.Keepsafeuntilthestormpletelypasses.D.Staywithfamilymembersintheevacuationcenter.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.BDWhenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing(冲浪),theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboarding(趴板冲浪)wherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgettingpopularitybecauseitisattractivetopeopleofallages.Aspeopleage,it’smontoloseconfidenceanddevelopastrongsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseworriesbyprovidingexpertdirectionanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.Butthey’reaboutmorethanjustexercise.There’sasocialadvantagethatisespeciallykeytoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.AgroupofwomeninWesternAustraliataketothesurfeveryweek.ThesewomenwhoarecalledGrannyGrommetshavebeenridingwavesinAlbanyfor25years.Thegroupbeganwhenfounder(创办人)KimButfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenwalkedtoherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”Butfielddecidedtoteachthesewomenbodyboardingbecauseitiseasieronagingkneesthanstandingonasurfboard.Shesaidthatthereareonlytworequirementsforjoining:apositiveattitudeandmembersthathavetobeatleast50yearsold.Therearenowmorethan100womeninthegroupincludingGlennScottwhobecameamemberwhenshewas80.“AllyouneedforaGrannyGrommetisabodyboardandalaughacrossyourface,”Scottsaid.GrannyGrommetshaveencouragedotherseniorsurfinggroupsaroundAustraliaandevenhavegonearoundtheworld.TherearegroupsinSouthAfricaandevenasfarnorthasFrance.Thisshowsthatallyouneedissurf,aboard,anddeterminationtoridethewavesatanyage.12.Whatmakesbodyboardingspecial?A.Itsspeedofsurfing. B.Itspetitionrules.C.Theagesoftheplayers. D.Thepositiononthesurfboard.13.Whatdothesurfingprogramsmentionedinparagraph2aimtodo?A.Offerexpertdirectiontoadvancedsurfers.B.Telltheyouthabouthealthbenefitsofsurfing.C.Helpolderpeoplegetoverfearsandkeepactive.D.Encouragesocialconnectionsamongyoungsurfers.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheolderwomenfromthequestion“Whataboutus?”?A.Theywantedtolearnsurfing. B.Theydislikedsurfing.C.Theywereafraidofsurfing. D.Theywereexperiencedinsurfing.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingaPopularSurfer B.GettingOldPeopleintotheSurfC.JoininginWomen’sSurfingPrograms D.PushingSeniorstoAttendaGlobalSurfingEvent【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Usually,healthydiets(日常饮食)andahealthylifestylefillyouwithfearbecauseyouimagineasimplegreensaladforlunchandcountlesshoursofdoingsports.____16____Herearesomeadvantagesofhealthyeating.*You’llfeelaliveandhavemoreenergy.Healthyeatingisn’tjustaboutkeepingyourbodyhealthy,butalsoaboutallowingyourbodytoturnwhatyoueatintoenergy.____17____Theycankeepyoufullforlonger,andturnyouintoanenergeticpersonreadytotakeontheworld,oraleastgodancingonceinawhile!*____18____Whenyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourbodylearnstoact.Thiskeepsyouawayfromseasonalcolds,andevenifyoucatchaflubyaccident,itwon’tcauseasmuchharm,andyou’llovereitmoreeasily.*Ahappiermood(心情)beesyoureverydaymood.____19____Sugarlevelscanraiseorloweryourmood,butproperbloodsugarkeepsyoubalanced(平衡的).Ifyoudon’ttakeinenoughnutrition(营养),youwillfeelunhappy,sohealthierfoodchoiceswillmakesurethatyourbodyandbrainrunwell.*Theskinwillregrowfaster,andyou’lllookyounger.choices.____ourskinreallydoesshowwhatyoueat,drink,orsmoke.Beingthelargestpartofyourbody,yourskinispossiblymostinfluencedbyyourpoorfoodchoices.____20____A.Youwillneverbeill.B.Illnessesandcoldsareathingofthepast.C.Thelongeryoukeepyourbodyhealthy,thelongeryouwilllive.D.Butahealthydietwillmakeyoulookyoungerthanyoureallyare.E.Propernutritionmeansthatyourbodyhasenoughenergytogoeveryday.F.Addingvegetablesandwholefoodstoyourmealswillincreaseyourenergylevels.G.Butyouwillchangeyouropinionsbylearningwhatgoodpropermealsandexercisedotoyou.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.She____21____mewhenmymomwasbusywithwork.ThereweremanytimesIwatchedhershowing____22____toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto____23____theburdens(负担)ofothers.WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Gradually,shestopped___24___friends,andthenfamilymembers.Itbecame____25____toseethepersonsheoncewas.Atfirst,Ireally___26___toacceptthefact,especiallybecauseIknewthe____27____wouldonlydevelop.Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentally(精神上)andphysically,forallthe____28____lifeeventsinmyfuture.ButIknewthatthiswasnolongerrealistic,andI____29____thatInowhadtobethereforher.Overtime,I’vefoundthatmyviewonherillnesshas____30____:understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,butwestill____31____inotherways.WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding____32____andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.Inthesemoments,Ifeel____33____Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.Whenshesmiles,Ican____34____herforwhosheis,ratherthanwhoshewas.Icontinuetovalueour____35____together,andI’msurethatshedoestoo.21.A.tooknoticeof B.tookcareof C.tookinterestin D.tookcontrolof22.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.carelessness23.A.supply B.arrange C.lighten D.improve24.A.making B.following C.troubling D.recognizing25.A.harder B.simpler C.quicker D.stranger26.A.requested B.managed C.struggled D.pretended27.A.focus B.disease C.view D.stress28.A.attractive B.informal C.extra D.important29.A.realized B.regretted C.refused D.debated30.A.increased B.formed C.remained D.changed31.A.ment B.explore C.connect D.survive32.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.shoulders33.A.shocked B.confused C.confident D.thankful34.A.admire B.affect C.impress D.contact35.A.gifts B.needs C.days D.wishes【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withdifferentspringcolorsandlivelylights,theyearlyHuazhaoFestival____36____(hold)onFriday,April12attheYuyuanGardeninShanghai.Theflowerfestival____37____celebratestheflowergoddess’birthday,hasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtoancientviews,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction,andcelebratingherbirthday____38____(bee)acustomtobringprosperity(繁荣).RunninguntiltheendofApril,thisyear’sfestivalbined____39____(tradition)cultureswithmoderntechnologies,offering____40____(visitor)apleasureforboththeeyesandears.Colorfullightshows,parades(游行)ofperformersdressed____41____theflowergoddess,aswellasdanceandmusicalperformancestookplaceatlandmarkswithinthegarden,____42____(include)CentralPlaza,GoldPlazaandJiuqu(Zigzag)Bridgeareas.“Yuyuan’sHuazhaoFestival____43____(perfect)matcheswithourspringbeautytrend(趋势).Wearebringingsomeofourbeautybloggersofflinetothemarket____44____(share)theirexperiencefacetoface.Therearealotoftouristsfrombothhomeandabroadhere,andwewouldliketoshowourChinesetraditionsandculture,offeringthem_____45_____uniqueculturalexperience,”saidXuTongrufromthemakeupteamatXiaohongshu.【答案】36.washeld37.which##that38.became39.traditional40.visitors41.as42.including43.perfectly44.toshare45.a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节(sportsfestival)。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括：1.运动的好处;2.个人的运动经历和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.【答案】例文Goodmorning,everyone.Withthesportsfestivaling,I’mhonoredtobeheretosharewithyouthebenefitsofsports.Sportsdohavelotsofadvantages.Regularexercisecontributesalottoourphysicalhealth.Inaddition,doingsportshelpsusbuildupourstrongwillanddetermination.Takemyselfforexample.Iusedtoslideintodeepdepression.Itwastheregularworkoutthatbroughtoutmybalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.Asaresult,Iharvestedanexcellentstudyperformance,whichlaterincreasedmyconfidence.Itistheworkoutthatshapesaremarkableme.Lifeliesinmovementandlet’stakeactionrightnowandenjoysportstogether.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,itwasmyfriendEmily’sbirthday,andsheinvitedustoherhousetocelebrate.I’mreallyexcitedbecauseEmilyalwaysgivesmespecialbirthdaygifts,soIwanttodosomethinggoodinreturn.Idecidedthat,insteadofjustbuyingheragift,I’dbake(烤)heracake.I’mnotamasterinthekitchen,buthowhardcoulditbetobakeasimplechocolatecake?Thedaybeforetheparty,IwenttothestoretopickupeverythingIneeded:flour(面粉),sugar,eggs,and,ofcourse,chocolate.Ievenboughtanicetoytomakethecakelookbeautiful.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.WhenIgothome,Istartedmixingeverythingtogether.Itwasgoingsmoothlyandtheki