广东广州大学本科英语研究生考试试卷

广东广州大学本科英语研究生考试试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________广东广州大学本科英语研究生考试试卷考核对象：报考广州大学英语专业硕士研究生考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatarefrequentlyusedtogether.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthatcannotbetranslatedliterally.7.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.8.Phrasalverbsconsistofaverbplusaprepositionoradverb.9.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.10.Paraphrasinginvolvessummarizingatextinyourownwords.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shewillwriteabooknextyear.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Theywereplayingfootballyesterday.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______duetomarketfluctuations."A.crisisB.opportunityC.benefitD.advantage4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.hasD.hadhad5.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Ithinkyouareright"?A.Iagreewithyou.B.Iconcurwithyour观点.C.Youarecorrect.D.Ibelieveso.6.Whatisthetermforawordthatdescribesanoun?A.AdverbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Abookonthetableismine.B.Thebookonthetableismine.C.Anbookonthetableismine.D.Somebookonthetableismine.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?A.Toaddunnecessarydetails.B.Toconfusethereader.C.Toconnectideassmoothly.D.Toreplaceeverysentence.9.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitthatoccurredinthepast?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastperfect10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Shehasbeenworkinghere______threeyears."A.forB.sinceC.atD.from三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcohesivedevices?A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BecauseD.InadditionE.The2.Whatarethefunctionsofmodalityinlanguage?A.Toexpresscertainty.B.Toexpresspossibility.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tomakerequests.E.Tostatefacts.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.C.Theywenttothestorebuttheyforgottobuymilk.D.Thecatchasedthemouseandcaughtit.E.Iamreadingabookrightnow.4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage?A.Formallanguageusescontractions.B.Informallanguageismorepolite.C.Formallanguageisusedinacademicwriting.D.Informallanguageisusedincasualconversations.E.Formallanguageavoidspersonalopinions.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.TurnonB.LookatC.BreakdownD.GothroughE.Thequickbrownfox6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinwriting?A.Itismoredirect.B.Itismoreconcise.C.Itismoreformal.D.Itismoreengaging.E.Itiseasiertounderstand.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectuseofarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Thecarisred.C.Acarisexpensive.D.Thecarwasstolen.E.Ancarisnotpossible.8.Whatarethefunctionsofdiscoursemarkersinwriting?A.Toindicatecontrast.B.Toindicateaddition.C.Toindicatecauseandeffect.D.Toindicatetime.E.Toreplaceeverysentence.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.BreakalegB.PieceofcakeC.HitthenailontheheadD.UndertheweatherE.Thecatsatonthemat10.Whatarethecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Usingslangwords.B.Failingtocitesources.C.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.D.Notproofreadingthetext.E.Usingthefirstpersonpronoun.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythreegrammaticalerrors:"SheisveryintelligentandshehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Shecanwriteessaysverywell.Also,sheisabletospeakEnglishfluently.Inaddition,shehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.Therefore,sheisbetterthanmanyotherstudentsinherclass."2.CaseStudy2Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents."3.CaseStudy3Paraphrasethefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning:"Thecompany’sfailurewasduetopoormanagementandlackoffunding."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofcoherenceandcohesioninacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageintermsofgrammar,vocabulary,andusage.Whyisitimportanttochoosetheappropriateregisterinwriting?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Theactivevoicecanbemoredirectandclear.)8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D,E4.C,D,E5.A,C,D6.A,B,D,E7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Error1:"SheisveryintelligentandshehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish."→Shouldbe"SheisveryintelligentandhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish."(Redundantsubject)-Error2:"Shecanwriteessaysverywell.Also,sheisabletospeakEnglishfluently."→Shouldbe"ShecanwriteessaysverywellandalsospeaksEnglishfluently."(Parallelstructure)-Error3:"Therefore,sheisbetterthanmanyotherstudentsinherclass."→Shouldbe"Thus,sheperformsbetterthanmanyotherstudentsinherclass."(Overuseof"better"andweakconclusion)2.CaseStudy2"Theconceptwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents."3.CaseStudy3"Thecompany’sfailureresultedfrompoormanagementandalackoffunding."五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofcoherenceandcohesioninacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Coherenceandcohesionareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethatthetextislogicallyorganizedandeasytofollow.Coherencereferstothelogicalconnectionbetweenideas,whilecohesionreferstotheuseoflinkingdevices(e.g.,transitionwords,pronouns)toconnectsentencesandparagraphs.Examples:-Coherence:"Theexperimentwasconductedinthreestages.First,thedatawascollected.Then,itwasanalyzed.Finally,theresultswereinterpreted."(Logicalsequence)-Cohesion:"Thestudyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenstudytimeandexamscores.Thisisbecausestudentswhostudymoretendtounderstandthematerialbetter."("Thisisbecause"linkstheideas.)Withoutcoherenceandcohesion,thetextmaybecomeconfusinganddifficulttounderstand.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageintermsofgrammar,vocabulary,andusage.Whyisitimportanttochoosetheappropriateregisterinwriting?Grammar:-Formal:Avoidscontractions(e.g.,"don