三年（2023-2025）辽宁中考英语真题分类汇编：专题04 阅读理解之其它语篇（解析版）

专题04阅读理解之其它语篇（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2024年真题（2024·辽宁·中考真题）Lisavisitedadanceclub.Shesawdisabled(残障的)andnon-disabledpeopledancetogetherthere.Lisalikeditsomuchthatsheevenjoinedintheirtraining.Afterthat,shetalkedwithDavid,adancerintheclub,aboutthehappinessofdancing.Lisa:Whatisitliketodancehere?David:It’sreallybeautiful!Theclubhasopenedmyeyestonewwaysofdancing.Iloveitbecauseit’sinclusive(包容的)!Lisa:Howdoestheclubcreateanewdance?David:Thedancedesignerencouragesustocreatewhatwewant.Thenhehelpsustomakechoicesandgetthingsright.Lisa:SometimesIgetnervousinfrontoftheaudience(观众).Howaboutyou?David:Sure!Eventhegreatestdancersgetnervous.Butonstage,weforgetanythingelseandwearejustinourowndanceworld.Lisa:Whatisyourfavouritethingaboutbeingadancer?David:Thebestthingisperformingonstageinbeautifulclothes.It’ssoamazingtosharestorieswiththeaudienceinthisway.Lisa:Butisthereanythinghard?David:Wehavetoovercome(克服)thephysicalpains.That’sreallyhard,butwegetstronger.Lisa:HowcanIbecomeadancer?David:Dancecantrulybeanythingforanybody.Don’tletanybodytellyouwhetheryoucandoitornot.Ifyoulovedancing,you’llfindawaytothedanceworld.Onherwayhome,Lisatoldherselfthatshecouldachieveanythingifshestucktowhatsheloved.Shebelievedthatwastrueforeveryone.1．WhatdidLisaandDavidtalkabout?A．Thejoyofdancing. B．Theworryaboutthestage.C．Theplanforthevisit. D．Thedifficultywithchoices.2．HowdoesDavidovercomehisnervousnessonstage?A．Bymakingupstories. B．Byfocusingonhisdance.C．Bytalkingwithothers. D．Bygivinguphistraining.3．WhatdoesDavidlikebestaboutbeingadancer?A．Forgettingpains. B．Designingclothes.C．Admiringdancers. D．Performingdances.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toguideustocreateanewdancingshow.B．Toinviteustobecomeamemberoftheclub.C．Toencourageustofindawaytowhatwelove.D．Toadviseustosharestorieswithpeopleonstage.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【知识点】哲理感悟、其他语篇【导语】本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。1．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,shetalkedwithDavid,adancerintheclub,aboutthehappinessofdancing.”可知，他们在谈论跳舞的快乐，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Butonstage,weforgetanythingelseandwearejustinourowndanceworld.”可知，但在舞台上，我们忘记了其他一切，我们只是在自己的舞蹈世界里。所以大卫在舞台上专注于他的舞蹈来克服紧张。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Thebestthingisperformingonstageinbeautifulclothes.”可知，大卫觉得最好的事情是穿着漂亮的衣服在舞台上表演。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据“Don’tletanybodytellyouwhetheryoucandoitornot.Ifyoulovedancing,you’llfindawaytothedanceworld.”可知，不要让任何人告诉你你能不能做到，如果你喜欢跳舞，你会找到通往舞蹈世界的路。所以作者是为了告诉我们要找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。故选C。2023年真题（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.5．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．86．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents8．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture9．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acomedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．D9．D【知识点】竞技/比赛、常见动物、教育、新闻报道、市场与经济【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。5．细节理解题。根据“ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。7．段落大意题。根据“Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。9．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.10．InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings11．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked12．Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible13．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks14．Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C14．D【知识点】其他人、中华文化、新闻报道【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。10．细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）TEENAGERFORUM(论坛)SchoolEducation

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STARTATOPICWilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(调查),manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南针).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)

REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸运的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)

REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上瘾)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)

REPLY15．Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A．getonwellwitheachother B．knowtheirinterestsC．understandthemselvesbetter D．havemoreconfidence16．FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________.A．likeplayinggames B．havedifficultyinlearningC．havehearingproblems D．haveacleardirectioninlife17．WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A．Learningsignlanguage. B．Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C．HavingmoreITlessons. D．Addingatime-managementclass.18．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Adviceforschoollife. B．Onemoresubjectatschool.C．After-schoolactivities. D．Popularsubjectsamongstudents.【答案】15．C16．C17．D18．B【知识点】学习科目、其他语篇【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。15．细节理解题。根据“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.”可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.”可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.”可知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。18．主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。故选B。一年模拟（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）MoreChinesepeopleareturningtoAIchatbotslikeDeepSeekformental(精神的)healthsupport.Theyshareproblemsofschoolstress,friendships,orworkchallengesandgetadviceinseconds.WhileAItherapy(治疗)isbecomingpopularonline,expertswonder:canrobotstrulytaketheplaceofhumantherapists?Globally,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotreceiveit,withdifficultiesincludingthehighcostandtheshortageoftherapists.AItoolslikeDeepSeekofferfreeandquickhelp.DanielLowd,aUSprofessor,says,“IfchattingwithAImakespeoplefeelbetter,thatwillbeagoodstart.”Dr.LiYongfromChinaaddsthatAIcanusebasiccommunicationskillstohelpuserswithsimpleproblems,likeexamnervousnessandloneliness.However,AIalsohassomedisadvantages.Humantherapistscanbuildtrustthroughface-to-facetalksandmakeplanstomeeteachperson’sspecialneeds.Forexample,atherapistcouldnoticehiddenfeelingslikesadnessorangerandchangetreatmentsovertime—somethingAIcan’tdoyet.Liexplains,“AIisshortofthehumantouch,likeempathy(同理心)andcreativity.”Othersworryaboutsafety.TheyworrythatAImightgivewrongadvice,whichcouldmakeproblemsworse.RichardLachman,aCanadianprofessor,pointsout,“AIchatbotsactliketherapistsbutaren’ttrainedlikerealones.”Expertsstressthatstrictrulesareneeded.AppslikeWysa,developedbytheUK’shealthsystem,showhowAIcanworksafelyundersupervision(监督).Fornow,AIisbestusedasatooltosupport,nottoreplacehumancare.Astechnologygrows,findingabalancebetweenitsadvantagesandriskswillbethekeytoprotectingmentalhealth.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．AnAIchatbot. B．AItherapy.C．Ahumantherapist. D．Mentalhealthcare.2．AccordingtoDr.LiYong,AItherapyisagoodchoiceforpeoplewho______.A．haveseriousmentalproblems B．feelnervousandlonelyC．havenotimefortherapy D．hateface-to-facetalks3．What’stheadvantageofhumantherapistsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theycanofferfreeadvice. B．Theyaremorehard-working.C．Theycanreplytomessagesquickly. D．Theyaremorecaringandcreative.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AIChatbots:ANewHopeforPhysicalHealth.B．AIChatbots:CanTheyReplaceHumanTherapists?C．AIChatbots:TheFutureofMentalHealthCareD．AIChatbots:TheChallengesofMentalHealthSupport.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．B【知识点】科学技术、议论文【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持中的应用与局限性，指出AI虽能提供免费快捷的基础帮助（如缓解考试焦虑、孤独感），但缺乏人类治疗师的情感共鸣和创造力，目前只能作为辅助工具而非替代品。1．词义猜测题。根据“Globally,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotreceiveit,”可知，全球范围内，2024年有45%需要心理健康服务的人未获得该服务，此处的划线单词it指代的是前文提到的“心理健康服务”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Dr.LiYongfromChinaaddsthatAIcanusebasiccommunicationskillstohelpuserswithsimpleproblems,likeexamnervousnessandloneliness.”可知，李勇博士认为人工智能可以利用基本的沟通技巧来帮助用户解决简单的问题，比如考试紧张和孤独感。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Humantherapistscanbuildtrustthroughface-to-facetalksandmakeplanstomeeteachperson’sspecialneeds.Forexample,atherapistcouldnoticehiddenfeelingslikesadnessorangerandchangetreatmentsovertime—somethingAIcan’tdoyet.Liexplains,‘AIisshortofthehumantouch,likeempathy(同理心)andcreativity.’”可知，人类心理治疗师的优势在于建立信任、满足个性化需求、具备同理心与创造力。故选D。4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“WhileAItherapy(治疗)isbecomingpopularonline,expertswonder:canrobotstrulytaketheplaceofhumantherapists?”，最后一段“Fornow,AIisbestusedasatooltosupport,nottoreplacehumancare.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否替代人类治疗师”展开讨论，既提到AI的优势，也强调其局限性。选项B“人工智能聊天机器人：它们能取代人类治疗师吗”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。（2025·辽宁阜新·一模）RobotsDanceYanggeat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTwasoneofthemosttalked-abouthighlights(亮点)attheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyanggedancewithmodernrobottechnology,whichamazedaudiences(观众)athomeandabroad.Intheperformance(表演),humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangge,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefs(手帕)andformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun——itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(创新),therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体),topicslike“RobotYangge”trendedquickly.Youngaudiencescalledit“cool”,whileolderaudienceslovedishumorandfestivespirits.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”5．Thehumanoidrobotsintheperformance_______accordingtothetext.A．werealldressedinwhitecostumes B．camefromaforeignroboticscompanyC．spunhandkerchiefsandformpatterns D．dancedamoderndancefromnorthernChina6．Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A．ThroughAl. B．Bywatchinghumandancers.C．WiththehelpofZhangYimou. D．Theylearnedthedancemovesbythemselves.7．Onsocialmedia,thetopic“RobotYangge”_______.A．becamepopularquickly B．waslovedbylotsofolderpeopleC．wasonlydiscussedbyyoungpeople D．madepeopledisliketheperformance8．Whichthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Unitree’sGreatestInvention B．RobotsReplaceHumanDancersC．TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala D．RobotYangge:ANewHighlightattheGala【答案】5．C6．A7．A8．D【知识点】发明与创造、音乐与舞蹈、科学技术、新闻报道【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年央视春晚由张艺谋执导的创新节目《机器人秧歌》（YangBOT）。该节目将中国传统秧歌与仿人机器人技术结合，机器人身着彩服、转手帕、组队形，通过AI学习舞步和激光导航精准移动，展现“科技赋能传统”的理念。演出引发社交媒体热议，年轻观众赞其“酷炫”，年长观众爱其“喜庆”，被誉为“未来与过去的共舞”。文章凸显了中国在科技创新与文化自信融合上的成就，传递“技术为传统文化注入新生命”的积极信号。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“humanoidrobots...spunhandkerchiefsandformedcreativegrouppatterns”可知，机器人转手帕并组成队形，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAl”可知，通过AI学习动作，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“topicslike‘RobotYangge’trendedquickly”可知，该话题迅速流行，故选A。8．最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人扭秧歌表演成为春晚亮点展开，选项D精准概括主题。故选D。（2025·辽宁营口·二模）Todaywe’retalkingtoMaryBrownandMarioGreenfromRiversideHighSchool.Theygiveupseveralhourseveryweektohelptheelderlyintheoldpeople’shome.Let’sheartheirstories!◎Howdidyougettheideatohelptheelderly?Mary:Oh,itstartedlastsummer!Mymomworkspart-timethere,andshetookmealongoneday.Isawsomeelderlylookinglonely,soIthought.“Whynotreadthemmyfavoritebook?”Mario:Well,Ijoinedtheschoolmusicclublastyear.Myteachersuggestedplayingsongsfortheelderlybecausemusiccanbrightentheirday.◎What’sthebestpartaboutvolunteeringthere?Mary:I’dsaymakingfriendswiththem!Thegrandpasandgrandmaslistentomecarefully.WhenIcomeacrosssomedifficultwordsinbooks,theyevenoffertohelpmeunderstandthem!It’slikewearelearningtogether.Mario:IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemsmileorevensingalong.Sometimestheysharestoriesaboutoldsongs,whichmakesmeinterestedtoconnectwiththem.◎Whatwouldyoutellotherstudentsaboutcaringfortheelderly?Mary:Dothingsyoulovetohelpothers!Ienjoyreading,soIsharestories.Mymomalwayssays.“Evensmallthingscanmakethemhappy.”NowIvisitthemeveryweek,spendingoveranhourwithgrandmasorgrandpas.Mario:Alwayslistentotheirneeds.Theymightwantyoutoreadnews,walkwiththem,orsimplyholdtheirhands.Yourkindness,nomatterhowsmall,reallymatterstothem.9．Maryvolunteeredintheoldpeople’shomebecause________.A．shefoundtheelderlylonelythere B．herteachersuggesteditC．shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub D．herfatherworkedpart-time10．WhatdoesMaryenjoymostaboutvolunteering?A．Playingsongsforgrandmas. B．Makingfriendswiththeelderly.C．Sharingstoriesaboutolddays. D．Readingnewsathomeandabroad.11．HowdoesMariofeelwhenheoffershelp?A．Proud. B．Moved. C．Satisfied. D．Excited.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Musiccanalwaysbrighteneveryone’sday. B．Smallkindnessreallymatterstotheelderly.C．Bookscanimproveboththeyoungandtheold. D．Volunteerworkhelpspeopleunderstandeachother.【答案】9．A10．B11．C12．B【知识点】志愿服务、其他语篇【导语】本文主要讲述两名高中生通过读书和音乐陪伴老人，并强调即使是微小的善意也能给老人带来快乐。9．细节理解题。根据“Isawsomeelderlylookinglonely,soIthought.‘Whynotreadthemmyfavoritebook?’”可知，玛丽去养老院做志愿者是因为她发现那里的老人很孤独。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“I’dsaymakingfriendswiththem!”可知，玛丽做志愿工作最喜欢的部分是和老人们交朋友。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemsmileorevensingalong.”可知，马里奥提供帮助时感到很满足。故选C。12．主旨大意题。根据玛丽说的“Evensmallthingscanmakethemhappy.”以及马里奥说的“Yourkindness,nomatterhowsmall,reallymatterstothem.”等内容可知，文章主要讲的是小小的善意对老年人来说真的很重要。故选B。（2025·辽宁丹东·一模）WelcometoMade-in-ChinaWebsite!HandbagColor:BlueandyellowPrice:¥280(¥520fortwoonMother’sDay)Deliverytime(交货时间):7daysafterconfirmation(确认)Wehaveourowndesigners.OurnewChinesestylesmaygiveyouasurprise.TeapotColor:BrownPrice:¥120Deliverytime:10workdaysafterreceiving20%paymentTeapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourforeignfriends.2025newlychildrenbicycleColor:WhitePrice:¥640(10%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:6daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom12—16.ChineseknotColor:RedPrice:From¥1.00to¥100Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationPopulardesigns,youcandecorate(装饰)yourroom.13．Youcanbuytheseproducts________accordingtothetext.A．inthemarket B．inthepostoffice C．ontheInternet D．inthemall14．WhatisonsaleonChildren’sDay?A．Thechildrenbicycle. B．Thehandbag.C．Theteapot. D．TheChineseknot.15．Wecanknowthe________ofeachproductfromthetext.A．size B．color C．material D．weight16．Wherearetheproductsmade?A．InChina. B．InJapan. C．InEngland. D．InFrance.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．A【知识点】中国制造、新媒体语篇【导语】本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜色、价格、交货时间等信息。13．细节理解题。根据“WelcometoMade-in-ChinaWebsite!”可知，可以在网上购买这些产品。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“2025newlychildrenbicycle…Price:¥640(10%offonChildren’sDay)”可知，儿童自行车在儿童节有折扣。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Color:Blueandyellow”、“Color:Brown”、“Color:White”以及“Color:Red”可知，每种产品都提到了颜色信息。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“WelcometoMade-in-ChinaWebsite!”可知，这些产品均产自中国。故选A。（2025·北京海淀·二模）Doweusetechnology,ordoesituseus?Doourgadgets(设备)improveourlivesorjustmakeusweakandlazy?Theseareoldquestions,maybeolderthanyouthink.Backin370BC,Socrateswarnedthatwritingcouldhurtmemory.Afterall,ifwewritethingsdown,dowestillneedtorememberthem?We’vealwaysgreetednewtechnologieswithamixtureoffascinationandfear.In1931,JohnBakelesswrotethatitwastimetoask,“Howfaristheuseofmachinessomethingcallingforvigorousresistance;andhowfarisitagoodthing,towhichwemaywillinglygivein?”Thetechnologythatalarmedhimmightseem,tous,laughablylow-tech:printingmachines.“Itisacuriousfact,”hewrote,“wehaveoverlookedthemachine’sdeepinfluenceonthehumanmind.”Hewasparticularlyworriedabouthowtechnologywasusedbythemediatocontrolwhatpeoplethoughtandtalkedabout.Forthefirsttime,hebelieved,aworld-widepublicopinionwasbecomingpossible.About50yearslater,astelephoneansweringmachinesbecamecommon,somepeopleworriedthatmachines,whileuseful,wereencouragingself-centeredthoughtsandactions,resultinginsocialisolation(隔绝).In2017,musicianandthinkerDavidByrnesaidthatsocialmediaallowedustostay“connected”withoutmeetingface-to-face.Buthealsostresseditwouldincreasedivisionsbystrengtheningechoeffects—peopleonlyhearideastheyalreadybelieve.Justlastyear,WillDouglaswarnedthatAItoolswoulddestroychildren’scriticalthinkingskills.Butmaybeit’stimewepauseandask:doourfearsaboutnewtechnologiescometopass?Mostofthetime,no.Throughouthistory,we’veshiftedbetween“Wow,thisisamazing!”and“It’sscary—thisisgoingtochangeusinsomenegativeway.”Andthen,somethinginterestinghappens—wegetusedtoitandlifegoeson.Maybetheproblemisn'ttechnologyatall;maybeit’sus.Technologydoesn’tmakeusweak,lazyorfoolish.It’sourfearofitthatholdsusback.Theprintingpress,thetelephone,andtheInternetallseemedscaryatfirst.Now,they’rejustpartofeverydaylife.Ifwearetoevercreatetheidealhumansociety—onewithenoughtimeforart,musicandscience—itwasunlikelywe’dgetitdonewithouttechnology.Wejustneedtomakesurethattechnologyservesusinsteadoftheotherwayaround.JustasBakelesswrotebackin1931,“Wemustputthemachineinitsplace.”17．Thewords“vigorousresistance”inParagraph2areclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．activeattention B．strongopposition C．carefulplanning D．rapidspread18．WhatisBakeless’sopinionontheprintingmachines?A．Theywouldcauseaworld-widediscussion.B．Theywereimportanttoolsforthenewsindustry.C．Theymighthelpthemediacontrolpeople'sminds.D．Theyencouragedself-centeredthoughtsandactions.19．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Socrateswasrightinwarningabouttheeffectofwriting.B．Socialmediaissuretoinfluencepeopleinnegativeways.C．AItoolshaveimprovedchildren'scriticalthinkingability.D．Worriesaboutnewtechnologiesareactuallyunnecessary.20．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toarguethattechnologyisharmfultohumansbynature.B．Toremindpeoplenottofeartechnologybuttouseitwisely.C．Toteachustocreateanidealsocietywithmodernmachines.D．Toshowtheroleoftechnologyinthedevelopmentofsociety.【答案】17．B18．C19．D20．B【知识点】科学技术、议论文【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对新技术的恐惧与适应，通过历史案例和辩证分析，揭示技术与人类关系的本质。17．词义猜测题。根据“We’vealwaysgreetednewtechnologieswithamixtureoffascinationandfear.”以及“‘Howfaristheuseofmachinessomethingcallingforvigorousresistance;andhowfarisitagoodthing,towhichwemaywillinglygivein?’”可知，我们总带着即着迷又害怕的复杂心情迎接新技术，所提出的两个问题，是对机器使用不同态度的对比，一种是需要……的；另一种是可以欣然接受的。故划线部分“vigorousresistance”意为“强烈反对”。故选B。18．观点态度题。根据第二段“Hewasparticularlyworriedabouthowtechnologywasusedbythemediatocontrolwhatpeoplethoughtandtalkedabout.”可知，Bakeless担心印刷机被媒体用来控制人们的思想。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据第四段“Maybetheproblemisn’ttechnologyatall;maybeit’sus.Technologydoesn’tmakeusweak,lazyorfoolish.It’sourfearofitthatholdsusback.”可知，作者认为人们对技术的担忧大多未成真，问题在于人类自身而非技术。故选项D“新技术的担忧其实不必要”符合作者观点。故选D。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过多个历史案例说明人们对技术的恐惧常被夸大，最终呼吁正确使用技术。选项B“为了提醒人们不要害怕技术而是要智慧使用它。”最能准确概括这一目的。故选B。（2025·北京丰台·二模）Noonewantstobeseenasaliar.Liarsareconsidereduntrustworthyatbestandimmoralatworst.Andyet,wekeeplyingtoourselvesallthetime.“I’llenjoythissleeveofOreostodaybecausemydietstartstomorrow,”Imighttellmyself.Oreven—ironically—“Iamalwayshonestwithmyself.”Fewpeoplearecompletelyhonestwithothers.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsonundergraduatestudentsfoundthat60percentliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversation,andmanyliedseveraltimes.Nooneiscompletelyhonestwiththemselves,because,thetruthhurts.Sometimes,peopleengagein(参与)self-deceptiontoprotecttheirego(自尊)orgathercourage.Forexample,ifyouarenotgoodatpublicspeaking,youmighttrytoincreaseyourcouragebeforeascarypresentationbytalkingtoyourself,“Iamagreatpublicspeaker!”However,tofakeittillyoumakeitisonething;tofakeitforever,eventoyourself,isentirelydifferent.Suchisthecaseifyoursuccessatworkorschoolistheresultofcheatingbutyouchoosetochalkituptoyourownmerit(优秀品质).Allthatself-deceptiontakesalotofworktomaintain(保持).Itiscostlynotonlybecauseavoidingproblemscanmakethemworsebutalsobecausetheprocrastinator(拖延者)mustdothementalworkofataskoverandover,withoutreaping(获得)therewardsofactuallygettingitdone.Whywrite“Changebanks”onyourto-dolistformonthsonendinsteadofdoingitonceandbeingfreeofthetask?Se