三年（2023-2025）辽宁中考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 完形填空 （解析版）

专题05完形填空（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2025年真题（2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.MumandDadpreparedabirthdaycakeandabasketoffood.Jackcarriedthecakehimself.Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe1.Afterarrivingthere,MumandDadfoundaniceplaceforapicnic.Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket(毯子).Jack2thecakeandplayedthegame,TreasureHunt,withhisparentsonthebeach.Whenitwastimeforlunch,Dadwentbacktothecarto3thebasketoffood.Butitwasn’tthere.DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.Theybecame4.“Noworry,MumandDad,”Jackbrokethesilence.“Wecanstill5thecake.”Mumpickedthecakeup,buttripped(绊)overtheblanket.Thecakefellontothesand.“Nowaycanweeatthecakenow,”Mumsighed(叹气).“Mum,I’mnothungryyet,”Jacksaid.Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily6packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.Dadmadea(n)7,“We’llhaveabigmealonthewayhome.”Butlatertheyfoundtheonlyrestaurantonthewaybackwasclosed.MumandDadwerealittlesad.Luckily,Jack8manyjokesthatcouldcheerthemup.Whentheygothome,theysawthe9,rightthereinsidethefrontdoor.“Wecanhaveapicnicnow!”Jacksaidwithjoy.“Aperfectendformy10,”Jackthoughttohimself.“Well,OK,maybeitwasn’tquite100%perfect.Butitwasneverboring!”1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest2．A．threwaway B．putdown C．gaveback D．heldup3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．A5．A6．C7．D8．D9．B10．C【知识点】家庭生活、叙事忆旧【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...playedthegame,TreasureHunt,withhisparentsonthebeach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。threwaway扔掉；putdown放下；gaveback归还；heldup举起。根据“Jackcarriedthecakehimself.”和“...thecakeandplayedthegame...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“Butitwasn’tthere.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。4．句意：他们变得沉默了。silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“DadsaidMumputitinthecar.MumsaidDaddidit.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“Butitwasn’tthere.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。”noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’llhaveabigmealonthewayhome.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...manyjokesthatcouldcheerthemup.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“Butitwasn’tthere.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。10．句意：我生日的完美结局。game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.”和“Aperfectendformy...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。2024年真题（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay,hefoundahedgehog(刺猬)inawindowwell(井).Itseemedthatthehedgehogcouldn’tgetout.Jakey’sbigbrothers,ArtieandDanny,camearoundand11thehedgehog,too.“Weneedtogetitout!”theysaidandhurriedtotheirroom.WhenJakeyfollowedthem,hefoundArtieandDannyweremaking12.“Wecan’ttouchthehedgehog.Itmightbite(咬),”Artiesaid.“Aropemaybe13.”“We’llalsoneedaplatform(平台).”Dannyaddedandexplainedtheir14toJakey.“Howwillyougetthehedgehogtowalkontothatplatform?”Jakeyasked.“Whataboutsomethingtoeat?”Artiesaidand15anoldbeefsandwich.Jakeylookedatitandthoughtthehedgehogwouldgetsickaftereatingit.Sohedecidedtofindhisownwaytohelpthehedgehog.Jakeysearchedaroundthehouseandluckilyfoundanicelong16.Hepulledtheboardandplaceditagainstacornerofthewell,nexttothehedgehog.ArtieandDannyweresobusywiththeirplansthattheydidn’t17whatJakeydid.Thehedgehogdidn’tseemtoliketheboardandmadea(n)18sound.“Don’tworry.Itwon’thurtyou,”Jakeysaid.Afterthat,heclimbedupintohistreehouseand19quietly.Afewminuteslater,Jakeysawthehedgehogsmelltheboard,touchitwithonefoot,andwalkuptheboard.Itgotoutofthewellfinallyanddisappearedintothetrees.“Imadeit!”Jakeyshouted20.Thenherantotellhisbrothersthenews.11．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew12．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans13．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special14．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities15．A．putaway B．tookout C．threwaway D．speltout16．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board17．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy18．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry19．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved20．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．C18．D19．A20．C【知识点】志愿服务、叙事忆旧【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。11．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’sbigbrothers,ArtieandDanny,camearoundand...thehedgehog,too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。12．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“WhenJakeyfollowedthem,hefoundArtieandDannyweremaking...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。13．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“Aropemaybe...”和“We’llalsoneedaplatform(平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。14．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Dannyaddedandexplainedtheir...toJakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。15．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。putaway收好；tookout拿出；threwaway扔掉；speltout拼写。根据“Artiesaidand...anoldbeefsandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。16．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“Hepulledtheboard”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。17．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“ArtieandDannyweresobusywiththeirplansthattheydidn’t...whatJakeydid.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。18．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“Thehedgehogdidn’tseemtoliketheboardandmadea(n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。19．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“heclimbedupintohistreehouseand...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。20．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“Imadeit!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。2023年真题（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly21aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas22ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut23.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,24theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe25.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut26totakepartintherace.Duringthe27race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked28withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit29meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow30ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.21．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned22．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous23．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left24．A．unless B．because C．so D．while25．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman26．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth28．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly29．A．for B．to C．with D．at30．A．either B．neither C．all D．both【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．C【知识点】哲理感悟【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。21．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。careabout“关心”。故选C。22．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。23．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。24．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。25．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根据“Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe”和“Buttheykeptsilent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。26．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“Theboywassurprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。27．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。28．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。29．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。30．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredforhow...ofyourantheracetogether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Eric’sfathermanagedanironshop.Heusedtohelphisfather31theworkintheshop.Oneday,Ericaskedhisfather,“What’sthe32ofaperson?”Fatherthoughtforawhile,“Son,it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Ericcouldn’tunderstandit,“Howcome?Ifthevalueofapersonispriceless,thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget33?”Hisfather34apieceofiron,“Whatdoyouthinkisthepriceofthisiron?”Ericreplied,“10dollars.”Fatheraskedagain,“What35happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”Eriesaid,“Doingthiswill36itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”Fathercontinued,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Thesonanswered,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromit.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Soyousee,justbecauseweturntheironinto37different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”Afterhearingthis,Ericfeltlikeheunderstoodwhathisfathersaid.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourvalue.Seeingourpresentsituation,westartconsidering38asvaluelessandmeaningless.39ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves40trytounderstandourtruevalue.31．A．from B．with C．for D．about32．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind33．A．better B．worse C．less D．more34．A．tookout B．soldout C．gaveout D．workedout35．A．do B．will C．does D．did36．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase37．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything38．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves39．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly40．A．and B．so C．but D．or【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B36．D37．B38．A39．C40．A【知识点】哲理感悟【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。31．句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。from从；with和；for为了；about关于。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。32．句意：一个人的价值是什么？spirit精神；courage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’sdifficulttojudge(判断)thevalueofanyperson”可知，是人的价值，故选C。33．句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？better更好；worse更坏；less更少；more更多。根据“thenwhysomepeoplegetlessrespectwhileothersget...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。34．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”tookout拿出；soldout卖光；gaveout分发；workedout算出。根据“Hisfather...apieceofiron”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。35．句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？do动词原形；will将会；does动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“What...happenifImakesmallnails(钉子)withit?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。36．句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doingthiswill...itsprice,anditwillbeworth50dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。37．句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“justbecauseweturntheironinto...different,itsvalueisdifferent,too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。38．句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用ourselves。故选A。39．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“...ourvalueisnotinwhatwearenowbutinwhatwecanbecomeinthefuture.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。40．句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Soweshouldalwayskeepimprovingourselves...trytounderstandourtruevalue.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely41.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid42tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto43themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto44.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors45theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t46theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto47allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe48willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir49,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed50icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.41．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty42．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely43．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit44．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford45．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside46．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create47．A．takeoff B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．cutup48．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge49．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner50．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D46．A47．B48．D49．D50．C【知识点】叙事忆旧【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。41．句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenlythelightswentout”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。42．句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“comfort(安慰)Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。43．句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据“Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。44．句意：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。45．句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据“theirapartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。46．句意：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“theheatinmyroom”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。47．句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。takeoff起飞；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough浏览；cutup切碎。根据“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto...allthefood”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。48．句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“Themeatinthe”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。49．句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“nightfelloverthecity”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。50．句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisas51as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He52totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand53himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking54askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er55tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo56wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t57hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包围)them.58,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(冲突).51．A．much B．large C．far D．fast52．A．offered B．wanted C．failed D．promised53．A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid54．A．always B．already C．just D．still55．A．moved B．returned C．walked D．got56．A．persons B．countries C．friends D．states57．A．break B．make C．keep D．accept58．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Intheend D．Aboveall【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．D55．B56．D57．A58．C【知识点】中国历史、历史人物【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。51．句意：一舍是30里远。much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。52．句意：他想去其他州。offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知，他想去其他州。故选B。53．句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。served服务；passed通过；showed展示；paid付钱。根据“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。54．句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。always总是；already已经；just只；still仍然。根据“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知，楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。55．句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。moved移动；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根据“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。56．句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。persons人；countries国家；friends朋友；states州。根据“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。57．句意：晋文公没有食言。break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根据“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。58．句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。Infact事实上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根据“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My59wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart60fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy61followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t62whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore63.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked64Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow65can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand66hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother67.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?

Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof68herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.59．A．play B．photo C．note D．name60．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung61．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously62．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased63．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description64．A．in B．out C．into D．at65．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself66．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled67．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift68．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving【答案】59．D60．B61．C62．B63．A64．D65．A66．B67．C68．A【知识点】个人经历【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。59．句意：我的名字在节目表上。play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“‘Cindy...Soloist.’Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。60．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。61．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。62．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.”以及上文“JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。63．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。64．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“Ilooked...Judysmiling”可知此处是固定短语lookat“看”，故选D。65．句意：我知道你可以。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。66．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。67．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judywasthefirsttohugme.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。68．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof...herfriend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar(颈圈),butIdidn’tseeits69anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenIaskedthedog70itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa71dog.Onthedog’scollar,therewasatag(标牌)72aphonenumber.Icalledthenumber.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog’snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo73itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadnoideahowtogetit74becausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn’tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor75online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It7620driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas77tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.78ownerswereexcitedtohaveitback,too.Banjo’sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.69．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member70．A．when B．whether C．why D．how71．A．relaxed B．crazy C．hurt D．lost72．A．with B．of C．for D．to73．A．found B．made C．got D．brought74．A．back B．out C．in D．on75．A．wealth B．trade C．truth D．help76．A．spent B．wasted C．took D．passed77．A．glad B．worried C．bored D．angry78．A．Their B．Its C．Our D．Your【答案】69．C70．B71．D72．A73．B74．A75．D76．C77．A78．B【知识点】志愿服务、人与动植物、叙事忆旧【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。69．句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。70．句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“ThenIaskedthedog...itwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.”可知此处是“whether...ornot”的结构，故选B。71．句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。72．句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“therewasatag(标牌)...aphonenumber.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。73．句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“allthewayacrossthecountry”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。makeit“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。74．句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。75．句意：我在网上寻求帮助。wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。76．句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome”可知此处是Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。77．句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meetthenewbabyandtobebackhome”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。78．句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery79.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrong80you?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifuland81itusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashon