三年（2023-2025）辽宁中考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 任务型阅读（原卷版）

专题07任务型阅读（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2025年真题（2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Whowillbeyournewclassmates?Willyousitaloneorinpairs?Infact,therearemanydifferentclassroomseatingarrangements(排列).Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.TraditionalSeatingStudentssitaloneinrows.Thisseatingarrangementhelpsstudentslistentotheteachercarefully.Butitisnotconvenientforstudentstohavediscussionsinclass.PairedSeatingTwodesksareputtogether.Studentssitsidebyside.Sittinginpairsallowsstudentstodiscussandcooperatewiththeirdeskmates(同桌).However,somestudentscan’tfocusontheirlessonsbecausetheymaychatwiththeirdeskmates.GroupSeatingStudentssitinsmallgroups,facingeachother.Thisarrangementisgreatforeitherlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms.Itisgoodforgroupdiscussionsandcooperation.Butthereisaproblem.Whenstudentsaredoinggroupwork,someofthemmaysitbackandleaveotherstofindawayout.U-ShapeSeatingDesksareplacedinaU-shape.Thiskindofseatingcreatesanopenspaceinthemiddle.Theteacherhasenoughspacetomovearound.However,ittakesupmoreclassroomspace.Everycoinhastwosides.Everyseatingarrangementhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.1．Howdostudentssitintraditionalseating?2．WhatisthedisadvantageofU-shapeseating?3．Whichoftheseatingarrangementshelpstudentscooperatewitheachother?4．Whichseatingarrangementdoyoulikebest?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.2024年真题（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.5．Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?6．Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.7．WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?8．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.2023年真题（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?9．WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?10．Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?11．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?12．Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?13．Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾帼奋斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻风病预防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(传染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治疗)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(奖项)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.14．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?15．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?16．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?17．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?18．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.19．WhowasLisa?20．WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?21．WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?22．HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?23．Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意识到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.24．Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?25．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?26．Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?27．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?28．Whydidthewriterwritethistext?29．Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。30．IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?31．Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?32．WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?33．HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?34．WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)inthefourofherstudents.35．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?36．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?37．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?38．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?39．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!40．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?41．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?42．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?43．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?44．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.45．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?46．HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?47．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?48．WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?49．DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.50．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?51．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?52．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?53．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?54．Whoplacedtheorderabove?（2023·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.55．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?56．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?57．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?58．Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?59．DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（网络直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监管机构）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.60．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?61．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?62．WhyisNicLi’sexamplementioned?63．Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?64．Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?一年模拟（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mathisn’tjustnumbersintextbooks.It’sallaroundus,makingourworldmorebeautifulandconvenient.MathinPoemsInChinesepoems,thenumbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”,“Thewaterfallrushesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh”—thesenumbersshowwhatLiBaisawandhowhefelt.Whenwereadthelines,therearepicturesinmind.MathinPaintingsArtandmathmightseemdifferent,buttogethertheycreatewonderfulworks!SomestudiesshowthatwhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa,hefollowedaspecialmathrulecalledthe“goldenratio”(黄金比例).Theratiowashiddenindifferentpartsofthepainting,likethesizeofthecanvas(画布),thefaceoftheladyandthebackgroundbehindher.Thismakesthepaintingbeautifulandimpressive(印象深刻的).MathinTrafficHowdotrafficlights“know”whentochange?Trafficengineersusetrafficflowmodels(交通流量模型),akindofmathmodel,tohelpcarsmovesmoothly.Theycollectplentyofdatalikehowmanycarspassby,whenpeoplecrossthestreet,busytimesofdayandspecialeventsinthecity.Withthesemodels,engineerscandolotsofmathandrunmanyteststostudyhowthetrafficmovesbetter.Thisallowsthemtofindthebesttimingforeachtrafficlight.Itmakesourcitygreen,smartandlivable!Mathmakesourlivesbetterandhelpsusunderstandtheworldinmanysurprisingways!1．WhatdoesthenumbersgiveusinChinesepoems?2．Accordingtothetext,wherewasthe“goldenratio”hidden?3．Whatkindofdatacanthetrafficengineerscollect?List2examples.4．Howdoesmathmakeyourlifewonderful?(30wordsormore)（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。“TheWise‘Silly’Boss:YuDonglai,aGoodChineseBoss”YuDonglai,a58-year-oldmanfromafarmingfamily,startedhisjourneyafterjuniormiddleschool.In1995,heopenedasmallstore.Hedecidedtosellonlyrealproductsevenwhenfake(假的)oneswereeverywhereinthemarket.In1997,hesetupatobaccoandliquor(烟草和酒类)company.Peoplecallhim“China’ssilliestboss”,butthisisnotabadtitle.Hereallycaresaboutthehappinessofhisstaff.Hiscompanygives7,000staffmembersnotonly30daysofannualleave(年假)andafive-daySpringFestivalbreakbutalso10daysof“unhappyleave”.Iftheyarenotinagoodmood(心情),theycantaketimeofftorest.Healsohasarewardplananda“GrievanceAward”(委屈奖)tocompensate(补偿)staffmemberswhentheyfaceunfairtreatmentfromcustomers.Hisstorechainhas13branches(分店)inXuchangandXinxiang.Althoughtherearechallengesintheretailindustry(零售业),hisstoresmade140millionyuanlastyear.Theyarefamousfortheirexcellentserviceandhigh-qualityproducts.Theaisles(过道)decorated(装饰)with“Freedom·&Love”createapleasantshoppingenvironment,whichmakescustomersfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.YuDonglaihopesthatotherbosseswillalsopayattentiontothehappinessoftheirstaffmembersandcreatebetterworkingenvironments.Trueleadership,heshowsus,isnotjustaboutmakingprofits(利润)butalsoaboutcaringforthosewhocontribute(贡献)tothesuccessofthebusiness.Thisstoryteachesusthatwhenwecareaboutothers,wecanachievegreatthingstogether.5．WhatdidYuDonglaiopenin1995and1997?6．WhatspecialleavedoesYuDonglai’scompanyofferemployees?7．WhatisYuDonglai’sstorechainfamousfor?8．Doyou