2025年英语四六级听力真题解析试卷：下半学期备考策略

2025年英语四六级听力真题解析试卷：下半学期备考策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,Iheardyou'vebeenworkingonthatprojectallweekend.How'sitgoing?M:It'salmostdone,butI'mabittired.I'vespentmostofmytimetryingtofigureoutthedataanalysispart.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.M:Haveyoudecidedwhichrestauranttogotofordinnertonight?W:I'mstillundecided.There'sthenewItalianplace,butit'squiteexpensive.Andthenthere'sthatsmallvegetariancafedownthestreet.I'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?3.W:Ican'tbelievehowmuchitrainedyesterday.Mygardenwasamess!M:Yeah,itwasunexpected.Iwasplanningtomowthelawn,butIhadtocancelthewholeafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.M:Didyoufinishreadingthechapterassignedforclasstoday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasquiteinteresting,especiallythepartaboutthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.Itookalotofnotes.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?5.W:I'vebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewcar,butI'mnotsureifIcanafforditrightnow.M:Haveyoulookedatusedcars?Youmightfindagooddealifyousearchonlineorvisitsomedealerships.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第二部分长对话6.W:So,you'retellingmeyouappliedfortheinternshippositionatthemarketingfirm?M:Yes,Idid.Isubmittedmyapplicationlastweek,andI'mwaitingtohearback.IreallyhopeIgetaninterview.W:It'sacompetitiveprocess,butIthinkyouhaveagoodchance.You'vegotastrongbackgroundindigitalmarketing,andyourportfolioisimpressive.M:Iknow,thanks.I'vebeenpreparingforthisopportunityforawhile.Ipracticedmyinterviewanswersalot,andIevennetworkedwithsomepeoplewhoworkthere.W:That'sgreatadvice.Justremembertobeconfidentandauthenticduringtheinterview.Showthemwhoyoureallyareandwhatyoucanbringtotheteam.M:I'lldefinitelykeepthatinmind.It'sstillabitnerve-wracking,though.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoifIgetanoffer?W:Ifyougetanoffer,makesureyouresearchthecompanythoroughlybeforeaccepting.Also,considerthesalaryandbenefitspackage.Don'tbeafraidtonegotiateifyoufeelyoudeservemore.M:Makessense.I'llbecarefulandmakethebestdecisionformycareer.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?7.M:Hi,ProfessorLee.I'mJohn,astudentinyoursociologyclass.Couldyourecommendagoodbookforourupcomingresearchpaper?W:Sure,John.Foryourresearchpaperonurbanization,I'drecommend"TheNatureofCities"byMikeDavis.It'saclassictextthatprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofurbansociology.It'squiteinsightfulandcoversawiderangeoftopics,fromthehistoryofurbanplanningtothesocialdynamicsofcitylife.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.Isitavailableattheuniversitylibrary?W:Yes,itshouldbe.I'llcheckthecatalogforyou.Alternatively,youcouldalsopurchaseacopyonline.Justmakesureyougetthelatestedition.M:Okay,I'llcheckthelibraryfirst.Thanksforyourhelp,ProfessorLee.W:You'rewelcome,John.Goodluckwithyourresearch!Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第三部分听力篇章8.Theriseofsocialmediahasundeniablytransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccesstoawealthofinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisispartlybecausesocialmediaoftenpromotesacuratedversionofreality,wherepeoplepresentidealizedimagesoftheirlives,leadingtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanbeoverwhelmingandcontributetostress.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?9.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandthelossofbiodiversity.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide,whichtrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Theseemissionscomefromvarioussources,includingburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andtoadoptmoresustainablepracticesinagricultureandtransportation.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?10.Theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovementalwell-beingandreducestress.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgment.Itinvolvespayingattentiontoyourthoughts,feelings,andbodilysensations,andobservingthemwithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditationandyoga,canhelpreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceoverallemotionalwell-being.Integratingmindfulnessintodailylifecanbeassimpleastakingafewminutestofocusonyourbreath,goingforawalkandpayingattentiontoyoursurroundings,orengaginginahobbythatyouenjoyandarefullypresentin.Q:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?试卷答案1.C解析：男士提到他“almostdone”（几乎完成了），但“abittired”（有点累），并且“spentmostofmytimetryingtofigureoutthedataanalysispart”（大部分时间都花在弄懂数据分析部分上了），这表明他虽然接近完成，但遇到了困难，感到疲惫。选项C“heismakingprogressbutisfacingsomechallenges”(他正在取得进展，但面临一些挑战)与此意相符。2.B解析：女士在讨论两个不同的餐厅选择：一家是“newItalianplace”（新的意大利餐厅），但“quiteexpensive”（相当贵）；另一家是“smallvegetariancafedownthestreet”（街对面的小素食咖啡馆）。她明确表示“stillundecided”（仍然不确定）去哪家。选项B“theyaredecidingwheretohavedinner”(他们在决定在哪里吃晚饭)概括了讨论的主要内容。3.A解析：女士抱怨昨天“itrainedheavily”（雨下得很大），导致她的“gardenwasamess”（花园一团糟）。男士回应“Yeah,itwasunexpected”（是的，这是意想不到的）。他的“Yeah”和“unexpected”暗示了他之前原本有计划要做某事（例如在花园里），但被雨打断，所以感到失望或计划被打乱了。选项A“hehadplannedtodosomethingoutdoorsbuthadtocancel”(他原本计划在户外做某事，但不得不取消)与此意相符。4.D解析：男士问女士是否完成了“chapterassignedforclass”（课堂指定的章节）。女士回答“yes,Idid”（是的，我完成了），并补充说“itwasquiteinteresting”（它相当有趣），特别是“thepartaboutthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar”（关于导致战争的历史事件的部分），并且“tookalotofnotes”（做了很多笔记）。这表明她不仅完成了阅读，而且理解了内容，并做了详细的笔记。选项D“shefinishedthereadingassignmentandfounditengaging,takingdetailednotes”(她完成了阅读作业，发现它很有趣，并做了详细笔记)最准确地概括了信息。5.A解析：女士表示她想买新车，但“notsureifIcanafforditrightnow”（不确定现在是否能负担得起）。男士的建议是“Haveyoulookedatusedcars?”（你看过二手汽车吗？），并建议“findagooddealifyousearchonlineorvisitsomedealerships”（如果你在线搜索或参观一些经销商，可以找到一个好价钱）。他明确建议女士考虑购买二手汽车以节省费用。选项A“lookforausedcartosavemoney”(寻找一辆二手汽车以节省钱)是男士建议的核心。6.A解析：对话的主要话题是男士申请了营销公司的实习职位，以及女士就申请过程、面试准备和可能的后续步骤（如研究公司、谈判薪资等）给出了建议。对话从头到尾围绕这个核心事件展开。选项A“theman'sapplicationforaninternshipandthediscussionaboutinterviewpreparationandpotentialoutcomes”(男士申请实习职位以及关于面试准备和可能结果的讨论)准确概括了主旨。7.D解析：男士（John）向女士（ProfessorLee）询问研究论文的书籍推荐，女士（教授）推荐了MikeDavis的《TheNatureofCities》，并解释了推荐理由。之后，男士询问了书籍的获取方式。整个对话是关于教授向学生提供学习资源的咨询和建议。选项D“aprofessoradvisingastudentoncoursematerials”(一位教授向学生提供课程材料建议)最准确地描述了两人之间的关系。8.C解析：篇章首先指出社交媒体带来了好处，如连接世界和获取信息，但接着强调它也引发了关于心理健康问题的担忧（孤独感、焦虑、抑郁）。然后解释了原因：社交媒体上的理想化形象导致社会比较和不足感，以及通知压力和持续在线的压力导致压力。篇章的核心论点是社交媒体对心理健康既有积极面也有消极面，尤其关注其负面影