2025年英语四六级写作技巧专项试卷：下半学期备考攻略

2025年英语四六级写作技巧专项试卷：下半学期备考攻略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1:Writingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighways,whileothersthinkthatmoreresourcesshouldbeusedforpublictransportation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Part2:Writingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.试卷答案Part1:Writing范文（示例）：Theallocationofgovernmentfundstowardsinfrastructurehasalwaysbeenatopicofdebate.Whilesomearguethatprioritizingroadandhighwayimprovementiscrucialforeconomicgrowthandpersonalconvenience,otherscontendthatinvestingmoreinpublictransportationsystemsyieldsgreaterbenefitsforsocietyasawhole.Bothperspectivesholdmerit,butIbelievethatenhancingpublictransportationisthemoresustainableandequitablechoice.Proponentsofroadandhighwayinvestmentarguethatbetterroadsstimulateeconomicactivitybyfacilitatingtheefficientmovementofgoodsandservices.Theyalsopointoutthatimprovedhighwaysenhancepersonalmobility,allowingcitizenstocommutelongerdistancesforworkandleisuremoreeasily.Additionally,constructingnewroadscancreatejobsandboostrelatedindustries.However,theargumentforprioritizingpublictransportationisequallycompelling.Investinginbuses,subways,andtrainsreducestrafficcongestion,whichisasignificantprobleminmanycities.Publictransportisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanprivatevehicles,contributingtolowerpollutionlevelsandasmallercarbonfootprint.Furthermore,itprovidesaffordablemobilityoptionsforpeoplewhocannotaffordcars,includingtheelderly,students,andlow-incomefamilies,therebypromotingsocialequity.Inmyopinion,thenegativeimpactsofurbancongestionandenvironmentaldegradationassociatedwithincreasingcarusageoutweighthetemporaryeconomicboostsfromroadconstruction.Publictransportation,whenadequatelyfundedanddeveloped,canofferalong-termsolutiontothesepressingissues.Itnotonlyalleviatestrafficbutalsofostersmoresustainableurbanliving.Therefore,Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldallocatemoreresourcestothepublictransportationsectortocreateamorelivableandsustainablefutureforallcitizens.解析思路：1.审题立意：本题属于“双方观点+个人看法”型议论文。首先明确双方观点：一方支持投资道路，理由是促进经济、方便个人出行、创造就业；另一方支持投资公共交通，理由是缓解拥堵、环保、促进社会公平。个人观点需明确选择一方，并给出充分理由。2.结构构思：采用“总-分-总”结构。*开头段：引出话题，点明存在两种对立观点，并清晰表明自己的立场（支持投资公共交通）。*中间段1（让步段）：先承认并简要阐述支持投资道路的观点及其理由（经济、个人便利、就业），表示理解对方立场（"Bothperspectivesholdmerit"）。*中间段2（主体段）：重点阐述支持自己观点的理由。从环境（环保、减少污染）、社会（缓解拥堵、促进社会公平-关注弱势群体）两个层面深入论证投资公共交通的优越性。*结尾段：重申个人观点，总结理由（强调拥堵和环境的负面影响大于道路建设的短期利益），并给出建议（加大对公共交通的投入），升华主题（创造更可持续的未来）。3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（While,However,Furthermore,Therefore,Moreover）组织段落和句子，确保逻辑清晰。运用一些词汇和句式体现思辨性（e.g.,"yieldsgreaterbenefits","sustainableandequitablechoice","alleviatestraffic","pressingissues"）。注意段落内部的逻辑关系和过渡。4.内容填充：在阐述观点时，结合具体例子或影响（如环境污染、交通拥堵、社会公平问题），使论证更具说服力。Part2:Writing范文（示例）：Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanysocieties,oftenreferredtoaspopulationaging,isasignificantdemographicshiftwithfar-reachingimplications.Whilethistrendcanbringaboutcertainpositiveaspects,suchasawealthierconsumerbaseandaccumulatedwisdom,Ibelieveitsnegativeeffectsonsocietyaremoreprofoundandrequireurgentattention.Ontheonehand,anagingpopulationcancontributepositivelytotheeconomy.Olderindividualsoftenhavemoredisposableincome,whichcanstimulateconsumerdemand.Theiraccumulatedlifeexperienceandskillscanalsobevaluableassets,potentiallyfillinglaborshortagesincertainsectorsthroughmentorshiporpart-timework.Moreover,fromaculturalperspective,theelderlyareoftenseenasrepositoriesoftraditionandwisdom,playingacrucialroleinfamilycohesionandpassingonculturalvalues.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeconsequencesofpopulationagingaresignificantandwidespread.Themostpressingissueisthestrainitplacesonsocialwelfaresystems,particularlypensionsandhealthcare.Asthenumberofretireesgrows,thefinancialburdenongovernmentsandworking-agepopulationsincreases,potentiallyleadingtohighertaxesorreducedbenefits.Healthcarecostsalsotendtorisewithage,creatingasignificantchallengeforhealthcaresystems.Additionally,anagingpopulationoftenresultsinashrinkingworkforce,whichcansloweconomicgrowth,reduceinnovation,andleadtolaborshortagesinvariousindustries.Thisdemographicimbalancecanalsoexacerbatesocialissues,suchaslonelinessandisolationamongtheelderly.Consideringthesefactors,Icontendthatthenegativeeffectsofpopulationagingaremoresubstantial.Thesustainabilityofsocialsecuritysystemsandthehealthoftheeconomyaredirectlythreatenedbytheincreasingdemandsonresourcesandthepotentialdeclineinthelaborforce.Whilethecontributionsoftheelderlyshouldnotbeunderestimated,addressingthechallengesofhealthcarecosts,pensions