浙江省丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

2025学年第一学期丽水发展共同体期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Salesgirlandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Welcome.Pleasehavealookatourselectionofsunglasses.M:OK.Ithinkthesebrownonesaregreat.W:Brownglassesoffergreatprotectionfromthesun.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewhouse?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Nice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mverydisappointedatthenewhouse.Iexpectedittobemuchbetter.M:Youcan’tsaythat,Rose.Ithinkit’smuchbetterthanmine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ourphilosophyteacherisveryhumorous.Theexampleshegivesareveryinteresting.M:NowonderwhenIpassyourroom,Ialwayshearyourlaughter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV. B.BuyingaTV. C.PlacingtheTV.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredoyouthinktheTVshouldgo?W:Howaboutinthecornertotheleftofthefireplace,sowecanwatchitfromthesofa?M:Goodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanplantophoneHarry?A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforbikeride.C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingoutforabikeride?M:Sure.Where?W:IwillcallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.M:That’sagoodidea.IhearhehasjustreturnedfromabikeridetotheEastLake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.CTotalkabouttheirmeetingnextweek.7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?A.Overtwoyears. B.Aboutayear. C.Lessthanonemonth.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,InternationalStudentOffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketotalktothedirectoraboutmyplantogohomenextweek.W:AreyouoneofthestudentsfromEngland?M:No.I’mfromtheUnitedStates.IcamelastMay.W:Isee.ThedirectorcanseeyounextMonday.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?M:Morningisbetterforme.W:Would9:00beallright?M:Thatsuitsmefine.W:Good.We’llexpectyouthenat9:00onMondaymorning.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eleven.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbag?A.It’sahandbag. B.Itislarge. C.Ithasapocketonthefront.10.Whatisinthewoman’sbag?A.Atoy. B.Somesnacks. C.Somebooks.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:LostandFound.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hm...I’mringingbecauseIlostmybagyesterday.M:Isee.Well,wereceivedeightbagsyesterday.Whatcolorisit?W:It’sblack.M:Hmm...I’vegotthreebagshere.Canyougivemesomemoreinformation?W:It’squitelarge.Iwearitovermyshoulder.It’sgotaziponthefrontandthere’sapocketonthesideforamobilephone.M:Isthereanythinginit?W:Yes.There’sanaddressbookandsomekeys.Oh,andHissy,thesnake.M:There’sasnakeinyourbag?W:Don’tworry.It’smadeofplastic.Itbelongstomylittleson.M:Right,well,Ithinkwehaveyourbaghere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark. B.IntheForestPark. C.IntheFlowerPark.12.Whatdidthewoman’sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?A.Itwasreallybeautiful.B.Itwasopeninthemorning.C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.C.Thewoman’sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?W:Yes?M:DoyouhappentoknowanythingabouttheFlowerShow?W:Well,itisintheForestPark.M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Isitinteresting?W:I’mafrdI’mnotreallysurebecauseIhavenothadthetimetoseeit.Butmydaughterwastherethedaybeforeyesterday.Shesditwasreallybeautiful,allsortsofflowers—roses,tulips—younameit,theyhaveit.Yousee,theshowisoneofthetouristattractionsinourcity.Gothereandtakealook,youngman.M:Iwill.Bytheway,doyouknowwhenitisopen?W:Well,letmesee...It’sopenintheafternoon.Mydaughtertoldme.M:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.C.Shewasnotsurewhattohavefordessert.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve’sparents?A.Theyaretoopolite. B.Theynevercompln. C.Theylikeapplepies.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goouttohavedinner.B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefordessert.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:CanIbeofanyhelp?W:Oh,thankyou,Sam.Youcanbeagreathelp.Youknow,Steve’sparentswillcometodinnertoday.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavecometovisitournewhousesinceourmarriage.M:Good!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W:Well,Ican’tmakeupmymindaboutwhattohavefordessert.Imadetwoapplepieslastnight,butItastedoneofthemthismorninganditdidn’ttastegoodatall.M:You’dbettermakethepiesoveragnifyoudon’twantSteve’sparentstomakefacesovertheirdessert.W:Ohtheywouldn’tdothat.They’retoopolite.TheywouldjustmakemeasifnothingwaswrongandthencomplntoSteveaboutitlater.M:Look,whydon’tyoujustoffersomefreshfruitandcheesefordessert?Steve’sparentswouldprobablylikeahealthydessert.W:Whatagoodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker’smnpurposeofcomingtoEngland?A.Tolookforajobinthecity.B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?A.ShevisitedChinatown. B.Shedidsomeshopping. C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermaketoday?A.Shecheckedinatthehotel.B.Shediscussedwiththemanager.C.Shetookatourofthecity.20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker’scompany?A.Neartherestaurant. B.Nearthecoffeeshop. C.Neartheclothesshop.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mMayHunter.I’matatravelconferenceandexhibitioninManchester,England.Manchesterisafantasticplace!It’sfulloflife,lotstoseeandtodointheevenings.Yesterdaywasmyfirstday.IcheckedinatthehotelandthenwenttoChinatown,whichhassomegreatChineserestaurantsandthingstosee.IlovethatkindofatmosphereandthewonderfulChinesesupermarketsandclothesshops.Iwanttogobacktherelatertodosomeshopping.Iwillbuysomepresentsformyboyfriend.TodayIwenttotheconferencetoregisterandsetupmyexhibitionstand.Idiscussedtheconferencewithmymanager.Ihavefoundthatthestandofmycompanyisingoodposition,nearthecoffeeshop.SoIshouldgetlotsofpeoplepassingandbuyingmyholidaysandtours.Thingsaregoingwell!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A4MostInspirationalStoriesForTheChildInYouGetreadytoawakethechildwithin?Thesestoriesarefilledwithmagicandwisdom,eachpagewtingtolightupyourimagination.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGoDr.SeussInaworldofplayfulcreatures,themncharactersstartanamazingjourney.Theyclimbtothetopsofhappymountnsandgothroughvalleysofsadness,sometimeslaughingonmountntops,othertimeswanderingthroughdifficulttimes.Buttheynevergiveup,alwaysmovingforwardwithcourage,understandingthatchancesawtthosebraveenoughtoexplore.TheGivingTreeShelSilversteinInaquietforest,atreelovesalittleboydeeply.Itgiveshimaplacetoplayin,applestoeat,andbranchestoswingfrom.Astheboygrowsolder,hetakesmoreandmore—firsttheapples,thenthebranches,andfinallythetrunk.Thetreeisleftastheremningpart,yetitisstillhappy,forithasspentitslifetimemakingtheboyhappy.TheVelveteenRabbitMargeryWilliamsAvelveteenrabbitisthebelovedtoyofaboy.Thelovetheboygivestotherabbitmakesitwishtobecome“Real.”Thoughwornandold-lookingfromyearsoflove,thisverylove,throughthemagicofafry,finallychangesthetoyintoarealrabbit.TheLittleEngineThatCouldWattyPiperInasunnyworld,alittleengineacceptswhatseemslikeanimpossibletask:topullatrnoveratallmountn.Whenallthestrongerenginesrefuseandlaughatit,thelittleblueenginetellsitself,“IthinkIcan.”Witheachmoveforward,itrepeatsthesewordsofbelief,finallyreachingthetop.21.HowdoesthetreeendupinthestoryTheGivingTree?A.Itisusedtomakeahouse.B.Itstaystallandfullofapples.C.Itiscutdownandleftwithlittle.D.Itgrowsbacktobestrongagn.22.TheVelveteenRabbitiswrittenforthereaderswhowonderabout________.A.thecreationofnewtoys.B.thejoyofadventurousjourneys.C.howlovecanchangesomething.D.thebestwaytocleanoldtoys.23.Whichtwostoriestellusthelessonofnevergivingup?A.TheGivingTreeandTheVelveteenRabbit.B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldandTheGivingTree.C.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGoandTheVelveteenRabbit.D.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGoandTheLittleEngineThatCould.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合激发读者内心童真的励志故事书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGivingTree部分中“Astheboygrowsolder,hetakesmoreandmore—firsttheapples,thenthebranches,andfinallythetrunk.Thetreeisleftastheremningpart,yetitisstillhappy,forithasspentitslifetimemakingtheboyhappy.(随着男孩长大，他索取的越来越多——先是苹果，然后是树枝，最后是树干。只剩下这棵树了，但它仍然很高兴，因为它用一生让男孩快乐。)”可知，树最后被砍得只剩下很少的部分了。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据TheVelveteenRabbit部分“Avelveteenrabbitisthebelovedtoyofaboy.Thelovetheboygivestotherabbitmakesitwishtobecome“Real.”Thoughwornandold-lookingfromyearsoflove,thisverylove,throughthemagicofafry,finallychangesthetoyintoarealrabbit.(一只绒布兔子是一个男孩心爱的玩具。男孩对兔子的爱使它希望变成“真的”。尽管由于多年的爱抚，它已经磨损且看起来很旧，但正是这份爱，通过仙女的魔法，最终把这个玩具变成了一只真正的兔子。)”可知，《TheVelveteenRabbit》是写给那些想知道爱如何改变事物的读者的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo部分“Buttheynevergiveup,alwaysmovingforwardwithcourage,understandingthatchancesawtthosebraveenoughtoexplore.(但他们从不放弃，总是勇敢地前进，明白机会在等待着那些勇敢探索的人。)”以及TheLittleEngineThatCould部分“Inasunnyworld,alittleengineacceptswhatseemslikeanimpossibletask:topullatrnoveratallmountn.Whenallthestrongerenginesrefuseandlaughatit,thelittleblueenginetellsitself,“IthinkIcan.”Witheachmoveforward,itrepeatsthesewordsofbelief,finallyreachingthetop.(在一个阳光明媚的世界里，一个小火车头接受了一项看似不可能完成的任务：把火车拉过一座高山。当所有更强大的火车头都拒绝并嘲笑它时，蓝色的小火车头告诉自己：“我想我能。”每向前一步，它都重复着这些信念之词，最终到达了山顶。)”可知，《Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo》和《TheLittleEngineThatCould》这两个故事告诉我们永不放弃的道理。故选D。BForallmyseventeenyears,NewYorkCityhasbeenmyhome.It’saplaceofenergy,thoughoftenseenascoldanddistant.Yet,personalconnectionscanstillhappenhere.OnecoldNovember,myhighschoolsoccerteamwasheadinghometoManhattanafteragameintheBronx.TwentyofuspiledontotheDtrn,loudandfullofenergy,fillingthecarwithourtalkingandlaughter.Topassthetimeonthelongride,westartedsingingloudly,ourexcitementmakingupforourlackofmusicaltalent.Ournoisewasmetwithmostlyunhappylooksfromtheotherpassengers.Then,anoldhomelessmanwithworn-outclothesandacalmandrespectfulmannerenteredthecar.Heannouncedhewouldsingafewsongs.Whilemostpeopleignoredhim,wewatchedclosely.Hebeganwith“JoytotheWorld.”Hisstrongandclearvoicewassomovingthatwefoundourselvesjoiningin.Theatmosphere(气氛)inthecarchanged;peoplewhohadbeenkeepingtothemselvesnowlistened,enjoyingthisspecialmoment.Hesangafewmoresongs,includingoneofhisown,andwasmetwithapplause.Forhisfinalsong,hechose“GodBlessAmerica.”Thistime,notjustourgroup,buteveryoneinthecarjoinedinsinging.Thepowerful,unitedsingingdrewpeoplefromothersubwaycarstoours.Isawawomanholdingababy,singingwithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.Inthatmoment,agroupofstrangers—reservedNewYorkers,highschoolgirls,andahomelessman—cametogetherthroughsongs,allowingourvoicesandheartstobecomeone.Itisamomentwhosepowerwillstaywithmeforever.24.WhatdopeopleoftenthinkofNewYorkers?A.Theyarealwaysinahurry.B.Theycarelittleaboutothers.C.Theyareproudoftheirsoccerteams.D.Theyareconcernedaboutthehomeless.25.WhydidwebegintosingontheDtrn?A.Toshowofftheirbeautifulvoice.B.TocovertheloudnoiseoftheDtrn.C.Tokillthetimeduringthelongride.D.Toattracttheattentionofotherpassengers.26.Howdidtheatmospherechangeaftertheoldmanstartedsinging?A.Itremnedlargelyunchanged.B.Itbecamemoresilentandserious.C.Itbecamestrangeanduncomfortable.D.Itbecamewarmerandmoreunited.27.Whatisthemnpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplntherulesofbehaviorontheDtrn.B.Todiscussthemusicaltalentofthehomelessman.C.Totellthestoryofanunexpectedhumanconnection.D.TodescribethechallengesoflivinginNewYork.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和高中足球队队友在地铁上唱歌时，一位无家可归的老人加入并一起合唱，陌生人之间通过歌声产生了温暖联系的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forallmyseventeenyears,NewYorkCityhasbeenmyhome.It’saplaceofenergy,thoughoftenseenascoldanddistant.(在我这十七年的人生里，纽约市一直是我的家。这是一个充满活力的地方，尽管常被视为冷漠疏离。)”可知，人们常常认为纽约人冷漠，对他人关心很少。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TwentyofuspiledontotheDtrn,loudandfullofenergy,fillingthecarwithourtalkingandlaughter.Topassthetimeonthelongride,westartedsingingloudly,ourexcitementmakingupforourlackofmusicaltalent.(我们二十个人挤上了D线地铁，喧闹不已、活力四射，车厢里回荡着我们的谈笑声。为了打发这漫长的乘车时间，我们开始大声唱歌，兴奋之情弥补了我们音乐才能的不足。)”可知，我们开始在D列车上唱歌是为了在漫长的旅途中打发时间。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hebeganwith“JoytotheWorld.”Hisstrongandclearvoicewassomovingthatwefoundourselvesjoiningin.Theatmosphere(气氛)inthecarchanged;peoplewhohadbeenkeepingtothemselvesnowlistened,enjoyingthisspecialmoment.(他以一曲《JoytotheWorld》开场。他那洪亮清晰的嗓音极具感染力，我们情不自禁地跟着唱了起来。车厢里的气氛发生了变化；原本各自独处的乘客们，此刻都侧耳倾听，享受着这特别的时刻。)”以及第五段中“Forhisfinalsong,hechose“GodBlessAmerica.”Thistime,notjustourgroup,buteveryoneinthecarjoinedinsinging.Thepowerful,unitedsingingdrewpeoplefromothersubwaycarstoours.(最后一首歌，他选了《GodBlessAmerica》。这一次，不仅是我们这群人，车厢里的所有人都跟着唱了起来。这铿锵有力、团结一致的歌声吸引了其他车厢的乘客来到我们这里。)”可知，老人开始唱歌后，气氛变得更温暖、更团结。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Yet,personalconnectionscanstillhappenhere.(然而，个人之间的联系仍然可以在这里发生。)”以及最后一段中“Inthatmoment,agroupofstrangers—reservedNewYorkers,highschoolgirls,andahomelessman—cametogetherthroughsongs,allowingourvoicesandheartstobecomeone.Itisamomentwhosepowerwillstaywithmeforever.(在那一刻，一群陌生人——矜持的纽约人、高中女生和一个无家可归的人——通过歌声走到了一起，让我们的声音和心灵融为一体。这是一个将永远留在我心中的时刻。)”可知，文章主要为了讲述陌生人之间通过歌声产生了意想不到的联系。故选C。CLessthanafewhoursafterSnapchatgaveoutitsnewapp—Mychatbotlastweek,LyndsiLee,amotherfromEastPrrie,toldher13-year-olddaughtertostayawayfromit.Thechatbotcanofferrecommendations,answerquestionsandcommunicatewithusers.“Idon’tthinkI’mpreparedtoknowhowtoteachmykidtotellthedifferencebetweenhumansand,”Leesd.ThenewtoolisreceivingbadcommentsnotonlyfromparentsbutalsofromsomeSnapchatusersonsocialmedia.InaTikTokvideo,ausernamedArielrecordedasongwrittenbyMy.Whenshesenttherecordedsongback,shesdthechatbotfledtorecognizeitsowncreationswiththereply:“I’msorry,butasanlanguagemodel,Idon’twritesongs.”Arielthoughtit“strange.”However,notallusersdislikethetool.OneuserwroteonFacebookthatshe’sbeenaskingMyforhomeworkhelp.“Itgetsallofthequestionsrightandsurprisinglyitoffersreallygreatadvicetosomereallifesituations.”Shewrote.Fornow,theresponsibilityisonparentstostartconversationswiththeirteensaboutbestpracticesforcommunicatingwith.SineadBovell,thefounderofWAYE,astartupthathelpsprepareyouthforfuture,sdparentsneedtomakeitverycleartotheirkids“chatbotsarenotyourfriend.They’realsonotyourtrustedadviser,andanyonecommunicatingwiththemneedstobeverycareful.”Sheaddedthatgovernmentshouldrequirecompaniestofollowstrictrulestokeepuptherapidspeedofdevelopment.SnapchattoldCNNitcontinuestoimproveMybasedoncommunityfeedbackandisworkingtoestablishmoresafetymeasurestokeepitsuserssafe.28.WhatconcernsLyndsiLeemostaboutherdaughterusingMy?A.Itmayhurtherdaughter’srealfriendships.B.Itmaygiveoutherdaughter’sinformation.C.Itmayharmherdaughter’sschoolperformance.D.Itmaymakeherdaughtermixupandhumans.29.WhatdoweknowaboutAriel’sTikTokexperience?A.Myisnotgoodatwritingsongs.B.TeenagersdependtoomuchonMy.C.Mymaynotrecognizeitsownworks.D.UsersprefertouseMytorecordsongs.30.WhatisSineadBovell’sadviceaboutusage?A.Teensshouldusechatbotscarefully.B.Teensshouldseetoolsastheirfriends.C.Companiesdon’tneedtofollowstrictrules.D.Parentsshouldcontrolthetimekidsspendusing.31.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.My’sRapidDevelopmentB.MyHelpswithHomeworkC.MyRsesAlarmsAmongUsersD.My:AHelpfulToolforTeenagers【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Snapchat推出的新应用程序My聊天机器人引发了用户和家长的担忧与讨论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Idon’tthinkI’mpreparedtoknowhowtoteachmykidtotellthedifferencebetweenhumansand,”Leesd.(“我觉得我还没准备好教我的孩子如何区分人类和人工智能，”Lee说。)”可知，LyndsiLee最担心的是女儿可能会混淆人工智能和人类。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InaTikTokvideo,ausernamedArielrecordedasongwrittenbyMy.Whenshesenttherecordedsongback,shesdthechatbotfledtorecognizeitsowncreationswiththereply:“I’msorry,butasanlanguagemodel,Idon’twritesongs.”(在一段TikTok视频中，一位名叫Ariel的用户录制了一首由My创作的歌曲。当她把录好的歌发回去时，她说聊天机器人没有认出自己的作品，回答说：“对不起，作为一个人工智能语言模型，我不写歌。”)”可知，My可能没有认出自己的作品。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“SineadBovell,thefounderofWAYE,astartupthathelpsprepareyouthforfuture,sdparentsneedtomakeitverycleartotheirkids“chatbotsarenotyourfriend.They’realsonotyourtrustedadviser,andanyonecommunicatingwiththemneedstobeverycareful.”(SineadBovell是WAYE的创始人，这是一家帮助年轻人为未来做准备的初创公司。她说，父母需要让孩子非常清楚，“聊天机器人不是你的朋友。他们也不是你值得信赖的顾问，任何与他们交流的人都需要非常小心。”)”可知，SineadBovell建议青少年要谨慎使用聊天机器人。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“LessthanafewhoursafterSnapchatgaveoutitsnewapp—Mychatbotlastweek,LyndsiLee,amotherfromEastPrrie,toldher13-year-olddaughtertostayawayfromit.(上周Snapchat发布新应用程序My聊天机器人不到几个小时，来自东草原的母亲LyndsiLee就告诉13岁的女儿远离它。)”、第二段中“ThenewtoolisreceivingbadcommentsnotonlyfromparentsbutalsofromsomeSnapchatusersonsocialmedia.(这款新工具不仅受到了家长的批评，也受到了社交媒体上一些Snapchat用户的批评。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Snapchat推出的新应用程序My聊天机器人引发了用户和家长的担忧与讨论。因此，本文的最佳标题是C选项“MyRsesAlarmsAmongUsers(My在用户中引发警报)”。故选C。DAllergies(过敏)arebecomingmorecommonaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberofchildrenwithfoodallergieshasincreasedfrom3.4%in1997to5.8%in2021.Buttreatments(治疗)allowingpeopletodealwiththeirallergiesarebecomingeffective,easytogetandsafe.Allergieshappenwhenthebody’simmune(免疫的)systemmistakessafethings—likeplantdust,orcertnfoods—fordangers.Thismistakecausesthebodytogiveoutnaturalchemicals,leadingtoproblemsthatcanbenotserious,likesneezinganduncomfortableeyes.Thegoodnewsisthattherearenowbetterwaystotreatallergies.Onemethodincludesslowlygettingthebodyusedtothethingsthatcauseallergies-theslowexposure(暴露)method.In2020,thefirstofficialtreatmentforpeanutallergyusedaspecialpowdercontningpeanutmaterial.Scientistsarenowcreatingnewmethodsusingsmallpiecesofallergy-causingproteins,whichmighthelpthebodyacceptthesewithoutcausingbadreactionsduringtreatment.Anothernewmethodstopsthecertnproteinsinthebodythatcauseallergies.Testsin2024showedthataspecialmedicinecalledomalizumabhelpedpeoplewithseveralfoodallergiessafelyeatsmallamountsoffoodsthatbotheredthembefore.Researchersarelookingathowtousethismedicinetogetherwiththeslowexposuremethodforbetterresults.Theseimprovementsincurrentresearchareespeciallyimportantforadultswithallergies,astheirbodiesareusuallylessflexiblethanchildren’s.Recentstudieswithadultshaveshownpositiveresults,withtheslowexposuremethodsuccessfullyhelpingthemdealwithfoodsthatoncecausedproblems.Assciencecontinuestomoveforward,newtreatmentsaregivinghopetotheincreasingnumberofpeopleworldwidewholivewithallergies.32.Whatisthemncauseofallergies?A.Thepollutioninfluencesourbody. B.Thebodyfightssafethingsbymistake.C.Thebodyisaddictedtocertnfoods. D.Thebodydoesnotgettherightfoodsitneeds.33.Howdoesthe“slowexposuremethod”work?A.Byusingsomefitnessexercises.B.Byusingsuitablemedicaltreatments.C.Byadaptingtoallergy-causingthings.D.Byavoidingalltheallergyfoodsources.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadultswithallergies?A.Theyaremucheasiertobetreated.B.Theycanbenefitfromnewtreatments.C.Theywerethemnfocusofearlyresearch.D.Theyshouldavoidtheslowexposuremethod.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudestowardsnewtreatments?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过敏现象在全球变得越来越普遍，但治疗过敏的方法正变得更加有效、易得和安全。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Allergieshappenwhenthebody’simmune(免疫的)systemmistakessafethings—likeplantdust,orcertnfoods—fordangers.(当身体的免疫系统将安全的东西，如植物灰尘或某些食物，误认为是危险时，就会发生过敏。)”可知，过敏的主要原因是身体错误地对抗安全的东西。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onemethodincludesslowlygettingthebodyusedtothethingsthatcauseallergies—theslowexposure(暴露)method.(其中一种方法包括让身体慢慢适应引起过敏的东西——缓慢暴露法。)”可知，“缓慢暴露法”是通过适应引起过敏的东西来起作用的。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseimprovementsincurrentresearchareespeciallyimportantforadultswithallergies,astheirbodiesareusuallylessflexiblethanchildren’s.Recentstudieswithadultshaveshownpositiveresults,withtheslowexposuremethodsuccessfullyhelpingthemdealwithfoodsthatoncecausedproblems.(当前研究的这些改进对于患有过敏的成年人来说尤为重要，因为他们的身体通常不如儿童灵活。最近对成年人的研究显示了积极的结果，缓慢暴露法成功地帮助他们处理曾经引起问题的食物。)”，由此可知，患有过敏的成年人可以从新的治疗方法中受益。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Assciencecontinuestomoveforward,newtreatmentsaregivinghopetotheincreasingnumberofpeopleworldwidewholivewithallergies.(随着科学的不断进步，新的治疗方法给全世界越来越多的过敏患者带来了希望。)”可知，作者对新治疗方法的态度是积极的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingacampcounselor（夏令营辅导员）ismorethanjustasummerjob.Itisachancetogrow.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethemanybenefitsofcampcounselorjobsandhowtheyhelpyoudevelopasaleader.LearningtoTakeResponsibilityOneofthefirstlessonsofbeingacampcounselorislearningresponsibility.Youareresponsibleforthesafetyandhappinessofcampers.____36____Leadersneedtoberesponsiblefortheiractionsanddecisions,andcampcounselinggivesyouthatexperienceearlyon.Overtime,youbecomemoreconfidentintakingresponsibilities.ImprovingCommunicationSkillsCommunicationiskeyinleadership.Talkingtocampersofdifferentagesteachesyouhowtochangeyourcommunicationstyle.____37____Beingagoodlistenerisjustasimportantasspeakingclearly.HandlingChallengesandProblem-Solving____38____Acampermightgethurt,someonemightgethomesick,oranactivitymaynotgoasplanned.Insuchmoments,thesituationneedsquickaction.____39____Theseproblem-solvingskillsareimportantforleadership.EncouragingCreativityCampactivitiesoftenincludegames,arts,andoutdooradventures.Counselorsareencouragedtobecreativetoattractcampers.Forexample,ifascheduledactivityisnotpopularwithcampers,youmightcreateanewgameatonce.____40____Creativityalsoencouragesinnovation,whichisvaluableinschool,business,andcommunityprojects.Thesebenefitsmakecampcounselorjobsanexcellentchanceforanyonelookingtodevelopstrong,lastingleadershipskills.A.Youalsolearntolistencarefully.B.Campsarefullofunexpectedsituations.C.Creativityisanimportantpartofleadership.D.Asacounselor,youmustthinkquicklyandfindsolutions.E.Leaderswhoarecreativecanmakechangestosuitdifferentsituations.F.Theseexperiencescanbuildstrongleadershipskillsthatlastalifetime.G.Thismeansmakingsureeveryonestayssafeandenjoystheirtime.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕夏令营辅导员工作的益处展开，从培养责任感、提升沟通能力、锻炼问题解决能力、激发创造力四个维度，阐述该工作如何帮助人成长为领导者，强调其对个人长期领导力发展的价值。【36题详解】根据上文“Youareresponsibleforthesafetyandhappinessofcampers.(你要对营员的安全和快乐负责)”可知，此空需具体解释“负责”的内涵，明确辅导员的职责范围。G选项“Thismeansmakingsureeveryonestayssafeandenjoystheirtime.(这意味着要确保每个人都安全，并享受这段时光)”中的“This”指代上文“对营员的安全和快乐负责”，“stayssafeandenjoystheirtime”与“safetyandhappiness”直接呼应，精准阐释职责核心，符合语境。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Talkingtocampersofdifferentagesteachesyouhowtochangeyourcommunicationstyle.(与不同年龄的营员交流，会让你学会如何调整沟通方式)”以及下文“Beingagoodlistenerisjustasimportantasspeakingclearly.(成为一名好的倾听者和表达清晰同样重要)”可知，此空需衔接“沟通能力”与“倾听”的关联，补充沟通技巧的另一核心。A选项“Youalsolearntolistencarefully.(你还会学会认真倾听)”中的“also”体现递进关系，承接上文“调整沟通方式”，引出下文“倾听的重要性”，符合逻辑。故选A项。【38题详解】根据下文“Acampermightgethurt,someonemightgethomesick,oranactivitymaynotgoasplanned.(可能会有营员受伤、有人想家，或者某项活动未能按计划进行)”可知，此空需概括夏令营中“突发情况多”的特点，作为下文具体事例的总起。B选项“Campsarefullofunexpectedsituations.(夏令营里满是意想不到的情况)”中的“unexpectedsitua