2025年英语四六级阅读理解高频词汇押题试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解高频词汇押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,asitoftenleadstothecreationofnewrolesandindustries.However,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinetasksanddataprocessing.Thistechnologicalshiftnecessitatesafundamentalreevaluationofworkforceskillsandtheroleofeducationinpreparingindividualsforthefuturejobmarket.OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialforAItoautomatejobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,andtransportationarealreadyseeingtheintegrationofAIsystemsthatcanperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracy.Whilethisincreasesproductivity,italsothreatensthelivelihoodsofworkerswhosejobsprimarilyinvolverepetitiveactions.ThefearisthattheseworkersmaylacktheskillsrequiredtotransitionintonewrolescreatedbyAI.Ontheotherhand,AIisalsoexpectedtogeneratenewjobopportunities.FieldssuchasAIdevelopment,datascience,androboticsengineeringaregrowingrapidly,requiringaskilledworkforce.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.Forinstance,AIcanhandledataanalysis,enablinghumanprofessionalstoconcentrateonstrategicdecision-makingandinnovation.Despitethepotentialbenefits,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomypresentssignificantchallenges.Themostpressingissueistheneedforwidespreadreskillingandupskilling.Workersmustadapttonewtechnologiesandlearnnewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortbetweengovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessestoprovideaccessibleandrelevanttrainingprograms.Furthermore,socialsafetynetsmayneedtobestrengthenedtosupportthosewhoareunabletotransitionsmoothly.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsoraisesethicalquestions.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequalityneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandthatthetechnologyisusedresponsiblyiscrucialforapositivesocietalimpact.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforstakeholderstoengageinmeaningfuldialoguetoshapeitsdevelopmentanddeploymentinawaythatmaximizesbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisoneofthepositiveoutcomesofAIintegration?3.WhatisaprimaryconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?4.Accordingtothepassage,howmightAIaffectworkersinindustriesinvolvingroutinetasks?5.WhatnewjobopportunitiesarementionedasaresultofAIdevelopment?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtohelpworkerstransitiontonewrolescreatedbyAI?7.WhatethicalissuesareraisedbytheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpactnearlyeverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomoreextremeweatherevents.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Understandingthecausesandconsequencesofthisphenomenoniscrucialfordevelopingeffectivemitigationstrategies.Oneofthemostvisibleconsequencesofclimatechangeistheriseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,contributingtorisingsealevels.Theconsequencesofhighersealevelsaresignificant,particularlyforcoastalcommunities,astheyfaceincreasedriskoffloodinganderosion.Additionally,warmeroceanscanleadtomorefrequentandseverehurricanesandtyphoons.Anothermajorimpactofclimatechangeisthealterationofweatherpatterns,resultinginmoreextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallarebecomingmorecommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Theseeventsnotonlyposeriskstohumanhealthbutalsohavesevereeconomicconsequences,particularlyforagricultureandfoodsecurity.Forexample,prolongeddroughtscanleadtocropfailures,whileexcessiverainfallcancausewidespreadfloodinganddamageinfrastructure.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealsoevidentinecosystemsandbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions,leadingtoconcernsaboutextinction.Coralreefs,whicharevitalmarineecosystems,areparticularlyvulnerabletowarmingwatersandoceanacidification.Thedegradationoftheseecosystemshasfar-reachingconsequencesformarinelifeandthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforfoodandlivelihoods.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Additionally,sustainablelandusepractices,suchasreforestationandconservationefforts,canhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthattranscendsnationalboundaries.Individualactionsalsoplayaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Simplestepssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcancontributetolowercarbonemissions.Whileindividualactionsmayseemsmall,whenmultipliedacrosscommunitiesandnations,theycanhaveasignificantimpact.Raisingawarenessandpromotingsustainablelifestylesarecrucialcomponentsofacomprehensivestrategytoaddressclimatechange.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthecausesofclimatechange?11.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?12.Howareweatherpatternsaffectedbyclimatechange?13.Whatimpactdoesclimatechangehaveonecosystemsandbiodiversity?14.Whataresomesolutionsmentionedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoindividualactionsplayinmitigatingclimatechange?Passage3Theimportanceofphysicalactivityinmaintainingoverallhealthandwell-beingiswell-documented.Engaginginregularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmentalhealth.Despitetheseadvantages,manypeoplestruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.Understandingthebarrierstoexerciseandstrategiestoovercomethemisessentialforpromotingamoreactivelifestyle.Oneoftheprimarybarrierstoexerciseisalackoftime.Modernlifestylesareoftenbusy,withlongworkinghoursandnumerousresponsibilities.Findingtimeforexercisecanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewithdemandingjobsorfamilies.However,incorporatingphysicalactivityintoexistingroutinescanhelpovercomethisbarrier.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingorcyclingtowork,orschedulingshortworkoutsessionsduringbreakscanmakeasignificantdifference.Anothercommonbarrierisalackofmotivation.Exercisecansometimesfeellikeachore,particularlywhenoneisnotseeingimmediateresults.Settingrealisticgoalsandtrackingprogresscanhelpmaintainmotivation.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalsandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationofexercisecanmaketheprocesslessdaunting.Additionally,findingactivitiesthatareenjoyable,suchasdancing,hiking,orteamsports,canmakeexercisefeellesslikeachoreandmorelikeafunpartoflife.Thecostofexerciseequipmentandgymmembershipscanalsobeabarrierforsomeindividuals.Fortunately,therearemanylow-costorfreewaystostayactive.Bodyweightexercises,suchasyogaandpilates,canbedoneathomewithminimalequipment.Outdooractivitieslikewalking,running,orcyclingarealsolow-costoptions.Additionally,manycommunitiesofferfreeorlow-costfitnessprogramsandclassesforresidents.Anotherfactorthatcanhinderexerciseisphysicallimitationsorhealthconcerns.Injuries,chronicconditions,ordisabilitiescanmakecertaintypesofexercisedifficultorimpossible.Inthesecases,itisessentialtoconsultwithhealthcareprofessionalstodeterminesafeandappropriateexerciseoptions.Adaptingexerciseroutinestoaccommodatephysicallimitationscanhelpmaintainanactivelifestylewithoutcausingfurtherharm.Socialsupportcanbeapowerfulmotivatorforstayingactive.Exercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandaccountability.Joiningasportsteamorfitnessclasscanalsoprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport.Socialinteractioncanmakeexercisefeellesslikeasolitarytaskandmorelikeasharedexperience,whichcanincreasemotivationandadherencetoafitnessroutine.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarybarrierstoexercise?18.Howcanfindingtimeforexercisebeaddressed?19.Whatstrategiesarementionedformaintainingmotivationtoexercise?20.Howcanthecostofexercisebeovercome?21.Whatisadvisedforindividualswithphysicallimitationsorhealthconcerns?22.Whatroledoessocialsupportplayinstayingactive?PartIIVocabularydirections:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto_______employeesatisfactionandproductivity.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.fluctuate2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.A.stagnantB.prosperousC.volatileD.buoyant3.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A.exhaustiveB.superficialC.speculativeD.preliminary4.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforthe_______ofteamgoalsandprojectsuccess.A.attainmentB.neglectC.deteriorationD.facilitation5.Thelocalcommunityhasorganizedafund-raising_______tosupporttheconstructionofanewlibrary.A.endeavorB.obstacleC.catastropheD.resolution6.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,showcasinghisincredible_______andendurance.A.dexterityB.agilityC.stagnationD.lethargy7.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto_______thespreadofmisinformationonline.A.curtailB.amplifyC.endorseD.facilitate8.Her_______natureandwillingnesstohelpothersmadeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.benevolentB.malevolentC.ambiguousD.contentious9.Thecompany'smarket_______hasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.dominanceB.recessC.declineD.fragmentation10.Thehistorical_______providesvaluableinsightsintotheculturalandsocialchangesthathaveoccurredovertime.A.analysisB.archiveC.perspectiveD.narrative11.The_______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetoseveralunforeseentechnicalchallenges.A.deploymentB.developmentC.deteriorationD.deployment12.The_______oftheteammemberswasevidentintheirabilitytoworktogetherseamlesslyontheproject.A.synergyB.conflictC.divergenceD.isolation13.Theenvironmentalist's_______activismhasinspiredmanypeopletoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles.A.passiveB.aggressiveC.indifferentD.apathetic14.Thebookoffersacomprehensive_______oftheeventsthatledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A.compilationB.critiqueC.chronicleD.hypothesis15.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarkethasbeenmetwithboth_______andskepticismfrominvestors.A.optimismB.pessimismC.ambivalenceD.indifference试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A解析思路：文章首段提出关于AI对就业的影响存在不同观点，第二段阐述支持者的观点，第三段阐述批评者的观点，第四段和第五段讨论应对措施和伦理问题。文章核心是围绕AI对就业的多种影响和看法展开的，A项“AI对就业的影响”最符合主旨。2.B解析思路：文章第三段首句提到“proponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates”，即支持者认为AI将创造比它消灭更多的就业岗位。B项“创造新的工作岗位”与该句意思一致。3.A解析思路：文章第二段首句明确指出“OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialforAItoautomatejobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans”，即主要担忧是AI自动化传统人类工作岗位的可能性。A项“自动化工作岗位”与该句核心意思相符。4.A解析思路：文章第二段提到“Industriessuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,andtransportationarealreadyseeingtheintegrationofAIsystemsthatcanperformtaskswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracy”，即涉及重复性任务的行业正面临AI自动化。A项“自动化”与文意相符。5.C解析思路：文章第三段提到“Achievingthis[technologicalshift]requiresaworkforceskilledinAIdevelopment,datascience,androboticsengineering”，即AI发展创造了数据科学、机器人工程等新工作岗位。C项“新工作岗位机会”与该句意思一致。6.D解析思路：文章第四段提到“workersmustadapttonewtechnologiesandlearnnewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket”，即需要教育机构等提供培训和技能提升。D项“技能转型和提升”与该句核心信息一致。7.A解析思路：文章第五段提到“issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,dataprivacy,andthepotentialforincreasedincomeinequalityneedtobeaddressed”，即算法偏见、数据隐私等问题。A项“算法偏见、数据隐私等问题”与该句内容相符。8.D解析思路：文章通篇围绕AI对就业的影响展开，从正反两方面分析，并讨论了应对措施和伦理问题，最终目的是为了探讨如何更好地应对AI带来的变革。D项“探讨如何应对AI带来的变革”最能体现作者主旨。9.A解析思路：文章首段提出气候变化的紧迫性，随后各段分别阐述了气候变化的成因、后果（海平面上升、极端天气、生态影响）以及应对策略（减少排放、可持续实践、国际合作、个人行动）。文章核心是讨论气候变化及其相关问题。A项“气候变化及其影响”最符合主旨。10.B解析思路：文章第二段明确指出“humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange”，即人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林，是气候变化的主要驱动因素。B项“人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林”与该句意思一致。11.A解析思路：文章第三段提到“themeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,contributingtorisingsealevels”，即全球变暖导致极地冰帽和冰川融化，海平面上升。A项“海平面上升”与该句核心信息相符。12.B解析思路：文章第三段提到“alterationofweatherpatterns,resultinginmoreextremeweatherevents”，即气候变化导致天气模式改变，出现更极端的天气事件。B项“更极端的天气事件”与该句意思一致。13.D解析思路：文章第四段提到“Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions,leadingtoconcernsaboutextinction”，即气候变化导致物种难以适应，面临灭绝。D项“物种难以适应，面临灭绝”与该句内容相符。14.A解析思路：文章第五段提到“Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower”，即减少温室气体排放是关键，可以通过转向可再生能源实现。A项“减少温室气体排放、转向可再生能源”与该句提到的解决方案一致。15.A解析思路：文章最后一段提到“Individualactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcancontributetolowercarbonemissions”，即个人行动如减少能源消耗、使用公共交通等可以减少碳排放。A项“个人行动，如减少能源消耗”与该句意思一致。PartIIVocabulary1.A解析思路：“enhanceemployeesatisfactionandproductivity”意为“提升员工满意度和生产力”。enhance意为“提升，增强”，符合语境。diminish意为“减少”，stabilize意为“稳定”，fluctuate意为“波动”，均不符合语境。2.D解析思路：“despitethe_______economicconditions”意为“尽管经济状况_______”。buoyant意为“充满活力的，繁荣的”，符合语境。stagnant意为“停滞的”，prosperous意为“繁荣的”，volatile意为“动荡的”，均不符合语境。3.A解析思路：“Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry”意为“科学家关于可再生能源的_______研究有可能改变该行业”。exhaustive意为“彻底的，详尽的”，符合语境。superficial意为“表面的”，speculative意为“推测的”，preliminary意为“初步的”，均不符合语境。4.A解析思路：“Effectivecommunicationisessentialforthe_______ofteamgoalsandprojectsuccess”意为“有效的沟通对于实现团队目标和项目成功至关重要”。attainment意为“实现，达到”，符合语境。neglect意为“忽视”，deterioration意为“恶化”，facilitation意为“促进”，均不符合语境。5.A解析思路：“Thelocalcommunityhasorganizedafund-raising_______tosupporttheconstructionofanewlibrary”意为“当地社区组织了一次筹款_______来支持新图书馆的建设”。endeavor意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。obstacle意为“障碍”，catastrophe意为“灾难”，resolution意为“决议”，均不符合语境。6.B解析思路：“Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,showcasinghisincredible_______andendurance”意为“运动员的表现非常出色，展现了他的惊人_______和耐力”。agility意为“敏捷”，符合语境。dexterity意为“熟练”，stagnation意为“停滞”，lethargy意为“懒散”，均不符合语境。7.A解析思路：“Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto_______thespreadofmisinformationonline”意为“政府实施了严格的规定来_______网络谣言的传播”。curtail意为“限制”，符合语境。amplify意为“放大”，endorse意为“支持”，facili