2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧精讲与实战模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧精讲与实战模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartI.ReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Once,newswasprimarilydisseminatedthroughtraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapersandtelevision.Now,avastarrayofsourcespopulateourdigitalfeeds,fromestablishednewsorganizationsoperatingonlinetoindependentbloggersandsocialmediainfluencers.Thisshiftpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesfortheintegrityofinformation.Ontheonehand,theinternetdemocratizesaccesstoinformation.Anyonewithaninternetconnectioncannowpotentiallyreachaglobalaudiencewiththeirideas.Thishasempoweredcountlessindividualstosharediverseperspectivesandholdpowerfulinstitutionsaccountable.Furthermore,thespeedatwhichinformationcanspreadonlineallowsforreal-timeupdatesonbreakingnews,oftenoutpacingtraditionalmediacoverage.Ontheotherhand,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedalsofacilitatestherapidspreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.Thelackofrigorouseditorialoversightinmanyonlinespacesmeansthatfalseormisleadingcontentcancirculatewidelybeforeitiscorrected.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourseandcanhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences,frominfluencingpoliticaloutcomestoincitingsocialunrest.Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresacriticalapproachtoinformationconsumption.Consumersmustdeveloptheabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfromdubiousones,toidentifybiasesandlogicalfallacies,andtoverifyclaimsthroughmultipleindependentsources.Educationalinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplayinfosteringmedialiteracyskillsamongstudents,equippingthemtocriticallyevaluatethedigitalcontenttheyencounterdaily.Ultimately,thehealthofourinformationecosystemdependsonthecollectivecommitmentofindividuals,platforms,andsocietyatlargetopromoteaccuracyandaccountabilityintheonlinerealm.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftheinternetforinformationdissemination?3.Theword"democratizes"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RestrictsB)EqualsC)ControlsD)Monopolizes4.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifyasamajorchallengeinthecurrentonlineenvironment?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasanecessaryskillforconsumersinthedigitalage?6.Thephrase"holdpowerfulinstitutionsaccountable"inthesecondparagraphcouldbebestunderstoodas:A)PunishpowerfulinstitutionsB)MakepowerfulinstitutionsanswerfortheiractionsC)SupportpowerfulinstitutionsfinanciallyD)Removepowerfulinstitutionsfrompower7.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthespeedofinformationspreadonline?PassageTwoUrbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionsofpeoplemigratingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesoffernumerousadvantages,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesthatrequireinnovativesolutions.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Rapidurbangrowthoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofessentialservicesliketransportation,sanitation,andhousing.Trafficcongestioncanleadtolostproductivityandincreasedpollution,whileinadequatehousingcanresultinthegrowthofinformalsettlementsorslums.Providingcleanwaterandefficientwastemanagementsystemstoadenseurbanpopulationisalsoacomplexlogisticaltask.Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalconsequenceofurbanization.Theconcentrationofpeopleandactivitiesinalimitedspaceleadstoincreasedairandnoisepollution,higherenergyconsumption,andgreaterpressureonlocalecosystems.Greenspaceswithincities,whicharecrucialformitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffectandprovidingrecreationalareas,areoftenscarce.Climatechangefurtherexacerbatesthesechallenges,makingcitiesmorevulnerabletoextremeweathereventslikefloodsandheatwaves.Socialissuesalsoaccompanyurbanization.Whilecitiescanfosterdiversityandculturalexchange,theycanalsoleadtosocialisolationandinequality.Thehighcostofliving,particularlyhousing,cancreatebarriers,leavinglow-incomeresidentsontheperiphery.Accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcarecanalsobeunevenlydistributed.Ensuringsocialcohesionandprovidingequalopportunitiesforallresidentsamidstrapidurbandevelopmentisamajortaskforurbanplannersandpolicymakers.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Sustainableurbanplanningthatprioritizesgreenspaces,efficientpublictransportation,andaffordablehousingisessential.Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingpoliciestoreducepollutioncanhelpmitigateenvironmentalimpacts.Furthermore,fosteringinclusivesocialpoliciesthatpromoteequalityandcommunityengagementiscrucialforcreatingvibrantandequitablecitiesforthefuture.Questions:8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconsequenceofurbangrowthontransportationsystems?10.Theword"exacerbates"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)StrengthensB)WeakensC)ChangesD)Neglects11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandsocialinequality?12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeyrequirementforsustainableurbandevelopment?13.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingthefutureofurbanareas?PartII.Translation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.人们日益认识到，保护环境不仅关乎未来，也关系到当前的生活质量。环境问题如污染和气候变化已经对全球生态系统和人类健康构成了严重威胁。因此，采取紧急行动应对这些挑战，通过可持续的做法来改善和维持我们赖以生存的环境，是当今世界各国的共同责任。这需要政府、企业和个人共同努力，投资于清洁能源、减少浪费、保护自然资源，并促进环境教育，以确保地球的健康和子孙后代的福祉。---试卷答案PartI.ReadingComprehension1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A11.C12.D13.B解析思路PartI.ReadingComprehension1.解析思路：文章首段对比了互联网出现前后的信息传播方式，第二段阐述了互联网信息传播的利弊。第三段重点论述了互联网传播虚假信息的弊端。第四段提出应对措施并总结。整体来看，文章围绕互联网对信息传播的影响展开论述其优势和挑战。故选B(Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternetoninformationdissemination)。2.解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Thishasempoweredcountlessindividualstosharediverseperspectives..."可知，互联网使得许多人能够分享不同的观点，这意味着信息传播的范围更广，更平等化。Democratizes意为“使民主化”，在此语境下最接近“使平等、普及”。故选C(Makesitequalforeveryone)。3.解析思路：根据第二段"Thishasempoweredcountlessindividualstosharediverseperspectives..."语境，democratizes指的是互联网让更多人（无论身份背景）能够发布信息，使得信息传播不再被少数媒体垄断。A项Restricts（限制）与文意相反。B项Equals（平等）符合语境，即信息传播机会更平等。C项Controls（控制）和D项Monopolizes（垄断）也与文意相反。故选B。4.解析思路：根据第三段"Thelackofrigorouseditorialoversightinmanyonlinespacesmeansthatfalseormisleadingcontentcancirculatewidelybeforeitiscorrected."可知，文章明确指出的问题在于网络空间缺乏严格的编辑监督，导致虚假或误导性内容得以广泛传播。A项Misinformationanddisinformation（虚假信息和错误信息）是问题的具体表现，而根本原因在于缺乏监督，即信息失实。故选A。5.解析思路：根据第四段"Navigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresacriticalapproachtoinformationconsumption.Consumersmustdeveloptheabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfromdubiousones,toidentifybiasesandlogicalfallacies,andtoverifyclaimsthroughmultipleindependentsources."可知，作者认为消费者需要具备批判性思维，能够辨别信息来源的可靠性、识别偏见和逻辑谬误、并通过多个独立来源核实claims（主张/信息）。D项Criticalthinking（批判性思维）能概括这些能力要求。故选D。6.解析思路：根据第二段"toholdpowerfulinstitutionsaccountable"后的"Thisreferstoensuringthatpowerfulorganizations...answerfortheiractions."可知，makeinstitutionsanswerfortheiractions（使机构为其行为负责）是holdthemaccountable的核心含义。故选B(Makepowerfulinstitutionsanswerfortheiractions)。7.解析思路：根据第三段"Furthermore,thespeedatwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedalsofacilitatestherapidspreadofmisinformationanddisinformation."以及第四段"Thisphenomenonposesasignificantthreat..."可知，信息传播的速度快是导致虚假信息能够迅速蔓延并造成威胁的原因。C项Rapidspreadleadstosignificantthreats（快速传播导致严重威胁）符合文意。故选C。8.解析思路：文章首段点明城市化的趋势及其带来的好处和挑战。第二段详细论述了城市化对基础设施的压力。第三段讨论了环境问题。第四段分析了社会问题。第五段提出解决方案。文章围绕城市化及其带来的各种挑战和应对措施展开。故选A(Thechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtourbanization)。9.解析思路：根据第三段"Rapidurbangrowthoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofessentialservicesliketransportation,sanitation,andhousing.Trafficcongestioncanleadtolostproductivityandincreasedpollution..."可知，城市快速增长往往超过了交通等基本服务的发展速度，导致交通拥堵。A项Congestion（拥堵）是交通系统受影响的直接后果。故选A(Congestion)。10.解析思路：根据第三段"Climatechangefurtherexacerbatesthesechallenges,makingcitiesmorevulnerabletoextremeweathereventslikefloodsandheatwaves."可知，气候变化加剧了（exacerbates）城市面临的挑战。A项Strengthens（加剧）在此语境下与exacerbates意思最接近。故选A。11.解析思路：根据第四段"Whilecitiescanfosterdiversityandculturalexchange,theycanalsoleadtosocialisolationandinequality.Thehighcostofliving,particularlyhousing,cancreatebarriers,leavinglow-incomeresidentsontheperiphery."可知，文章指出城市化可能导致社会隔离和社会不平等，高生活成本（尤其是住房）使得低收入居民处于边缘化地位。C项Cancreatebarrier