2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧与词汇训练试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧与词汇训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解技巧讲解阅读理解是英语考试中的重要组成部分，掌握一定的阅读技巧对于提高阅读效率和理解准确性至关重要。以下介绍几种常用的阅读技巧：1.Skimming(略读)Skimmingisatechniqueusedtogetageneralideaofthemainpointsofatextquickly.Whenskimming,youshouldreadthetitle,headings,subheadings,thefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph,andanygraphicsorcaptions.Thishelpsyoutograsptheoverallstructureandpurposeofthetext.2.Scanning(扫读)Scanningisatechniqueusedtofindspecificinformationwithinatextquickly.Whenscanning,youshouldfocusonaparticularwordorphraseandscanthetextforit.Thisisusefulwhenyouneedtofindspecificdetails,suchasdates,names,orfacts.3.IntensiveReading(仔细阅读)Intensivereadinginvolvescarefullyreadingatexttounderstanditsdetails,structure,andmeaning.Thisinvolvespayingattentiontovocabulary,grammar,sentencestructure,andtheauthor'stoneandpurpose.Intensivereadingisessentialforunderstandingcomplextextsandfordevelopingadeepunderstandingofthelanguage.4.QuestionTypesandStrategies*MainIdeaQuestions:Thesequestionsaskforthemainideaorpurposeofthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldlookforcluesinthetitle,headings,subheadings,andthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.*DetailQuestions:Thesequestionsaskforspecificdetailsfromthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldusethescanningtechniquetolocatetherelevantinformation.*InferenceQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutomakeinferencesbasedontheinformationinthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldcarefullyconsiderthedetailsanduseyourownreasoningtodrawlogicalconclusions.*VocabularyQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutounderstandthemeaningofwordsorphrasesinthetext.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldusecontextclues,suchasthesurroundingwordsandsentences,toinferthemeaning.*Author'sAttitudeQuestions:Thesequestionsaskyoutoidentifytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetopic.Toanswerthesequestions,youshouldlookforcluesintheauthor'schoiceofwords,tone,andthewaytheinformationispresented.5.OtherStrategies*IdentifyKeywords:Payattentiontokeywordsinthequestionsandthetext,suchasnouns,verbs,andadjectives.*EliminateDistractions:Ignoreinformationthatisnotrelevanttothequestion.*UnderstandLongSentences:Breakdownlongsentencesintosmallerpartstounderstandtheirmeaning.*MakeNotes:Takenoteswhilereadingtohelpyourememberimportantinformation.第二部分词汇训练1.词汇选择填空Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.a)stableb)stagnantc)prosperousd)fluctuating2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.a)widenb)narrowc)bridged)deepen3.Her_______naturemakesherdifficulttoplease.a)fickleb)consistentc)predictabled)reliable4.Thescientist's_______researchhasledtoabreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease.a)tediousb)meticulousc)haphazardd)superficial5.Theoldbuildingisa_______ofarchitecturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance.a)testamentb)testamentc)monumentd)relic2.词根词缀记忆Matchtheprefixwithitsmeaningandprovideanexamplewordforeach.|Prefix|Meaning|ExampleWord||-------------|---------------------------|------------------------||in-/im-|not,oppositeof|||re-|again,back|||pre-|before|||auto-|self|||syn-/sym-|with,together||3.同义词辨析Choosethewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.1.Thecompany'sperformancewas__________duringtheeconomicdownturn.a)resilientb)volatilec)fluctuatingd)prosperous2.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenhelpedherachievehergoals.a)rigorousb)casualc)sporadicd)relaxed3.Thenewevidencestrongly__________thedefendant'sinnocence.a)corroboratesb)contradictsc)refutesd)questions4.Theoldphotograph__________theearlydaysofthecity.a)epitomizesb)symbolizesc)representsd)illustrates5.Thepolitician's__________speechfailedtoconvincethevoters.a)persuasiveb)compellingc)убедительныйd)ambiguous第三部分阅读理解Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andenablingnewformsofinnovation.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately,whileself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetransportationsystems.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentandsocialunrest.Additionally,thecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsraiseconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.TherearealsoethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAIindecision-makingprocesses,suchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice,asbiasedalgorithmscanperpetuatediscriminationandinequality.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?4.HowmightAIaffectthejobmarket?5.WhataresomeethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheplanet.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyandtransportationisthemainsourceoftheseemissions.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetotheproblembyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityinsomeregionsandexcessiverainfallinothers.Thesechangeshavesignificantimpactsonagriculture,biodiversity,andhumanhealth,andrequireurgentactiontomitigateandadapttotheireffects.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?2.Whataresomehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechange?3.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?4.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectweatherpatterns?5.Whataresomepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansociety?Passage3Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,peoplecanconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantlyandeasily.Theinternethasalsomadeitpossibletoaccessavastamountofinformationonanytopicwithjustafewclicks.Thishasdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividualstolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Theriseoffakenewsandmisinformationonlinehasbecomeamajorproblem,asitcanspreadrapidlyandinfluencepublicopinion.Additionally,theinternetcanbeasourceofaddiction,withpeoplespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorengaginginonlineactivitiesthatarenotproductive.Theinternethasalsocreatednewchallengesintermsofprivacyandsecurity,aspersonalinformationisvulnerabletohackinganddatabreaches.Itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsiblyandcriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounteronline.Questions:1.Howhastheinternetrevolutionizedcommunication?2.Whataresomebenefitsoftheinternet?3.Whataresomeproblemsassociatedwiththeinternet?4.Howhastheinternetaffectedthespreadofinformation?5.Whataresomepotentialrisksofusingtheinternet?试卷答案第一部分阅读理解技巧讲解无答案第二部分词汇训练1.词汇选择填空1.b解析：stagnanteconomicconditions意指“停滞的经济状况”，与句意“尽管经济状况停滞不前，公司仍然实现了盈利”相符。2.b解析：narrowthegap意指“缩小差距”，与句意“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”相符。3.a解析：ficklenature意指“易变的特点”，与句意“她易变的特点让她很难取悦”相符。4.b解析：meticulousresearch意指“细致的研究”，与句意“科学家细致的研究导致了治疗这种疾病的新突破”相符。5.c解析：monumentofarchitecturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance意指“具有建筑美和历史意义的纪念碑”，与句意“这栋古老的建筑是一座具有建筑美和历史意义的纪念碑”相符。2.词根词缀记忆|Prefix|Meaning|ExampleWord||-------------|---------------------------|------------------------||in-/im-|not,oppositeof|impossible||re-|again,back|return||pre-|before|preview||auto-|self|automobile||syn-/sym-|with,together|synonym|3.同义词辨析1.a解析：resilient意指“有弹性的，能复原的”，在此处指公司经济不景气时能够复原，与句意相符。2.a解析：rigorous意指“严格的，严密的”，在此处指运动员严格的训练计划，与句意相符。3.a解析：corroborates意指“证实，支持”，与句意“新证据有力地证实了被告的无罪”相符。4.a解析：epitomizes意指“代表，体现”，与句意“这张旧照片体现了这座城市早期的日子”相符。5.a解析：persuasive意指“有说服力的”，与句意“那位政客的有说服力的演讲没有说服选民”相符。第三部分阅读理解Passage11.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligenceonsociety,discussingbothitspotentialbenefitsandchallenges.解析：文章首段提出“人工智能对社会的影响，讨论了其潜在的好处和挑战”，概括了全文主旨。2.SomepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassageincludeautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,enablingnewformsofinnovation,andrevolutionizingvariousindustriessuchashealthcareandtransportation.解析：文章首段提到“AI有潜力自动化任务、提高效率、实现创新形式，并使医疗保健和交通等各个行业发生革命”，这些都是AI的潜在好处。3.SomeconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAImentionedinthepassageincludejobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.解析：文章首段提到“AI的广泛使用也引发了关于工作流失、数据隐私和道德问题的担忧”，这些都是AI的潜在问题。4.AImayaffectthejobmarketbyreplacinghumanworkersincertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentandsocialunrest.解析：文章首段提到“AI系统可能取代某些工作中的工人，导致失业和社会动荡”，这是AI对就业市场的影响。5.SomeethicalconcernsrelatedtoAImentionedinthepassageincludebiasedalgorithmsperpetuatingdiscriminationandinequalityindecision-makingprocessessuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.解析：文章首段提到“有偏见的算法在招聘、贷款和刑事司法等决策过程中加剧歧视和不平等”，这是与AI相关的道德问题。Passage21.Themaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassageistheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide.解析：文章第二段提到“气候变化的主要原因是大气中温室气体的增加，主要是二氧化碳”，这是气候变化的根本原因。2.Somehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechangementionedinthepassageincludetheburningoffossilfuelsforenergyandtransportation,deforestation,andotherland-usechanges.解析：文章第二段提到“导致气候变化的人为活动包括燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐和其他土地利用变化”，这些都是导致气候变化的人类活动。3.Someconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassageincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,meltingicecapsandglaciers,sea-levelrise,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.解析：文章第二段列举了气候变化的一些后果，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、冰川融化、海平面上升和降水模式的变化。4.Climatechangeaffectsweatherpatternsbycausingrisingglobaltemperatures,whichleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.解析：文章第二段提到“气候变暖导致更频繁和更严重的天气事件”，这是气候变化对天气模式的影响。5.Somepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansocietymentionedinthepassageincludeimpactsonagricul