2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷：解题策略与实战解析

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷：解题策略与实战解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithaprice.Theriseofsocialmediaanddigitalplatformshasledtoanincreaseinonlineharassmentandcyberbullying.Thisphenomenonhasseriousconsequencesforindividuals,particularlyyoungpeople,whoareoftenthetargetsofsuchabuse.Onlineharassmentcantakemanyforms,includingname-calling,spreadingrumors,andsharingembarrassingphotosorvideos.Itcanalsoinvolvemoresubtleformsofaggression,suchasignoringsomeoneonlineorexcludingthemfromsocialgroups.Theeffectsofonlineharassmentcanbedevastating.Victimsmayexperienceanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Insomecases,onlineharassmenthasledtoreal-worldviolence.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetotheriseofonlineharassment.Onefactoristheanonymitythattheinternetprovides.Peoplefeelthattheycansayanddothingsonlinethattheywouldneverdoinpersonbecausetheybelievetheycannotbeidentified.Anotherfactoristhepressuretoconformtocertainsocialnormsandexpectationsonline.Thiscanleadtopeopleengaginginbehaviorthatisharmfultootherssimplytofitinwiththeirpeers.Addressingonlineharassmentrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Educationalprogramsshouldteachyoungpeopleabouttheconsequencesofonlinebehaviorandhowtoberesponsibledigitalcitizens.Socialmediaplatformsneedtodevelopbettermechanismsforreportinganddealingwithharassment.Parentsandteachersalsohavearoletoplayinmonitoringchildren'sonlineactivityandprovidingsupportiftheyarebeingharassed.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofonlineharassment?3.Whataretheeffectsofonlineharassmentonvictims?4.Whataresomefactorsthatcontributetotheriseofonlineharassment?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaswaystoaddressonlineharassment?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeychallengesofachievingsustainabilityisbalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Manyindustriesthatdriveeconomicgrowth,suchasmanufacturingandenergyproduction,alsohavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts.Findingwaystoreducetheseimpactswhilemaintainingeconomicgrowthisamajorfocusofsustainabilityefforts.Socialequityisanotherimportantaspectofsustainability.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheireconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.Thismeansaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoessentialserviceslikecleanwaterandsanitation.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanbeemployedtopromotesustainability.Onestrategyistodevelopandadoptrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Anotherstrategyistopromotesustainableagriculturepracticesthatminimizetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizersandpreservesoilhealth.Additionally,citiescanbedesignedtobemoresustainablebyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andplantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Whatistherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioninthecontextofsustainability?8.Whyissocialequityimportanttosustainability?9.Whataresomestrategiesthatcanbeemployedtopromotesustainability?10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainableenergysource?PassageThreeTheroleoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Theinternetanddigitaldeviceshaveopenedupaworldofinformationandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyinaccessibletomanystudents.However,theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomalsopresentsnewchallengesandrequirescarefulconsideration.Oneofthebenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytopersonalizelearning.Digitalplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandlearningpace,providingthemwithcustomizedcontentandfeedback.Thiscanhelpstudentswhoarestrugglingtocatchuporthosewhoareadvancedandneedmorechallenge.Anotherbenefitoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytofacilitatecollaboration.Onlineplatformsandtoolsallowstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideas,eveniftheyarenotinthesamephysicallocation.Thiscanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andcriticalthinking.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengestointegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom.Onechallengeisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Anotherchallengeistheneedforteacherstobetrainedtoeffectivelyusetechnologyintheirteaching.Questions:11.Whathastechnologytransformedinthecontextofeducation?12.Howcantechnologypersonalizelearning?13.Whataresomebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?14.Whataresomechallengesofintegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom?15.Whatisthedigitaldivide?PartIICloze(10Questions)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has16theworldinnumerousways.AItechnologyisnow17invariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto18largeamountsofdataandmakepredictionsbasedonthatdata.Forexample,inthehealthcareindustry,AIisusedto19diseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythaneverbefore.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,andidentifypatternsthat20humandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscanleadtoearlierdiagnosisandmoreeffectivetreatmentplans.Inthefinanceindustry,AIisusedto21creditriskanddetectfraudulentactivities.AIalgorithmscananalyzefinancialdataandidentifypatternsthat22indicateahighriskofdefaultorfraud.Thiscanhelpfinancialinstitutionsmakebetterlendingdecisionsandprotectthemselvesfromlosses.However,theincreasinguseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.OneconcernisthepotentialforAIto23biaseddecisions.IfthedatausedtotrainAIalgorithmsisbiased,thealgorithmsthemselveswillbebiased.Thiscanleadtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes,particularlyformarginalizedgroups.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAIto24jobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,althoughitcouldalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinotherareas.16.A)transformedB)influencedC)challengedD)revolutionized17.A)widelyB)commonlyC)frequentlyD)extensively18.A)processB)collectC)analyzeD)store19.A)diagnoseB)treatC)preventD)cure20.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)when21.A)assessB)manageC)controlD)predict22.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)when23.A)makeB)takeC)resultinD)leadto24.A)replaceB)createC)destroyD)improvePartIIIReadinginDepth(10Questions)Directions:Thefollowingpassageismadeupof5paragraphs(P1-P5).Foreachparagraph,thereisonequestionorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.P1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddiets.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoeatfeweranimalproductsandfocusonfruits,vegetables,grains,andlegumes.Thistrendisdrivenbyavarietyoffactors,includingconcernsabouthealth,theenvironment,andanimalwelfare.Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheyarehealthierthandietsthatarehighinanimalproducts.Plant-baseddietsaretypicallyrichinfiber,vitamins,andminerals,andtheyarelowinsaturatedfatandcholesterol.Thesenutrientshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,plant-baseddietsarealsomoresustainablethandietsthatarehighinanimalproducts.Animalagricultureisamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,deforestation,andwaterpollution.Switchingtoaplant-baseddietcansignificantlyreduceaperson'scarbonfootprint.Finally,manypeoplechooseplant-baseddietsoutofconcernforanimalwelfare.Animalagricultureinvolvestheraisingandkillingofanimalsforfood.Thispracticeraisesethicalconcernsformanypeoplewhobelievethatanimalshavetherighttolivefreefromsuffering.P2Despitethemanybenefitsofplant-baseddiets,therearesomechallengestoadoptingthiswayofeating.Onechallengeisensuringthatyougetenoughprotein.Animalproductsareamajorsourceofproteininmanydiets,sopeoplewhoeatplant-baseddietsneedtofindalternativesourcesofprotein.Goodplant-basedsourcesofproteinincludebeans,lentils,chickpeas,tofu,tempeh,andseitan.Thesefoodsarenotonlyrichinproteinbutalsocontainotherimportantnutrientssuchasfiber,vitamins,andminerals.Itisimportanttoeatavarietyofthesefoodstoensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyouneed.Anotherchallengeofplant-baseddietsisgettingenoughcalciumandvitaminD.Thesenutrientsareimportantforbonehealth,andtheyaretypicallyfoundindairyproducts.Peoplewhoeatplant-baseddietscangetcalciumandvitaminDfromsourcessuchasleafygreenvegetables,fortifiedplantmilks,andsupplements.P3Forpeoplewhoareconsideringswitchingtoaplant-baseddiet,itisimportanttoplantheirmealscarefully.Thismeansthinkingaboutwhatfoodstoeatandhowtobalancetheirdiettoensurethattheyaregettingallthenutrientstheyneed.Itcanbehelpfultoconsultwitharegistereddietitianwhocanprovidepersonalizedadvice.Whenplanningmeals,itisimportanttofocusonwholefoods.Wholefoodsarefoodsthatareminimallyprocessedandcontainalloftheirnaturalnutrients.Examplesofwholefoodsincludefruits,vegetables,grains,legumes,nuts,andseeds.Processedfoods,onhand,arefoodsthathavebeenprocessedinsomewayandmaycontainaddedingredientssuchassugar,salt,andfat.Itisalsoimportanttobecreativewhenplanningmeals.Therearemanydeliciousandnutritiousplant-basedrecipesavailable,andtherearemanywaystomakefamiliardishesplant-based.Forexample,youcanmakeplant-basedversionsofburgers,tacos,lasagna,andpizza.P4Inadditiontothehealth,environmental,andethicalbenefitsofplant-baseddiets,therearealsoeconomicbenefits.Plant-basedfoodsareoftenlessexpensivethananimalproducts.Thisisbecausegrowingplantsisgenerallylessresource-intensivethanraisinganimals.Thismeansthatpeoplewhoeatplant-baseddietscansavemoneyontheirfoodcosts.Theeconomicbenefitsofplant-baseddietsarenotjustlimitedtoindividuals.Plant-baseddietscanalsobemoresustainablefortheeconomyasawhole.Animalagricultureisamajorcontributortoclimatechange,andclimatechangehassignificanteconomiccosts.Switchingtoplant-baseddietscanhelptomitigatethesecosts.Finally,plant-baseddietscanbemoresustainableforfarmers.Animalagriculturerequiresalotofland,water,andfeed.Switchingtoplant-basedfarmingpracticescanhelptoconservetheseresourcesandmakeagriculturemoresustainable.P5Despitethemanybenefitsofplant-baseddiets,thereisstillsomeconfusionaboutwhatthistypeofdietactuallyentails.Somepeoplebelievethatplant-baseddietsarerestrictiveandboring,butthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Therearemanydeliciousandvariedplant-baseddietsavailable,andpeoplewhoeatplant-baseddietscanenjoyawiderangeoffoods.Itisalsoimportanttonotethataplant-baseddietdoesnotnecessarilymeanavegetariandietoravegandiet.Aplant-baseddietsimplymeansthatplantfoodsarethefocusofthediet,anditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatanimalproductsarecompletelyexcluded.Somepeoplewhoeatplant-baseddietsstilleatsmallamountsofanimalproducts,suchaseggsordairy.Inconclusion,plant-baseddietsareahealthy,sustainable,andethicalwayofeating.Theyoffermanybenefitsforindividualsandfortheplanet.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareofthesebenefits,itislikelythatplant-baseddietswillcontinuetogainpopularity.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?27.Whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?28.Whataresomeeconomicbenefitsofplant-baseddiets?29.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplant-baseddiet,avegetariandiet,andavegandiet?30.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)1.A解析：文章首段提出互联网的变革及其代价，随后具体阐述代价之一即线上骚扰的严重性，最后段落提出应对措施。全文围绕互联网带来的线上骚扰问题展开，核心是探讨其影响及解决方法。主旨概括最全面的是A项“互联网带来的线上骚扰问题”。2.B解析：根据文章第二段“Onlineharassmentcantakemanyforms,includingname-calling,spreadingrumors,andsharingembarrassingphotosorvideos.”可知，线上骚扰的形式多样，包括：辱骂、散布谣言、分享尴尬的照片或视频等。B项“包括辱骂、散布谣言等”是对文中列举事例的概括。3.C解析：根据文章第二段“Victimsmayexperienceanxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Insomecases,onlineharassmenthasledtoreal-worldviolence.”可知，受害者可能会经历焦虑、抑郁，甚至自杀的想法。在某些情况下，线上骚扰导致了现实世界的暴力。C项“对受害者造成焦虑、抑郁等心理影响”概括了文中的后果。4.D解析：根据文章第三段“Peoplefeelthattheycansayanddothingsonlinethattheywouldneverdoinpersonbecausetheybelievetheycannotbeidentified.Anotherfactoristhepressuretoconformtocertainsocialnormsandexpectationsonline.Thiscanleadtopeopleengaginginbehaviorthatisharmfultootherssimplytofitinwiththeirpeers.”可知，线上骚扰的原因有：网络匿名性使得人们认为自己不会被识别，从而做出现实中不会做的事；以及网络上的社会规范压力，为了合群可能做出伤害他人的行为。D项“匿名性、社会规范压力”是文中明确提到的原因。5.D解析：文章最后一段“Educationalprogramsshouldteachyoungpeopleabouttheconsequencesofonlinebehaviorandhowtoberesponsibledigitalcitizens.Socialmediaplatformsneedtodevelopbettermechanismsforreportinganddealingwithharassment.Parentsandteachersalsohavearoletoplayinmonitoringchildren'sonlineactivityandprovidingsupportiftheyarebeingharassed.”提出了应对线上骚扰的建议，包括：教育项目、社交媒体平台、父母和老师各自应尽的责任。D项“从教育、平台、家庭等多方面提出解决措施”是对建议的概括。6.A解析：文章首段提出可持续发展的概念，并指出其涵盖经济、社会、环境等多个方面。随后段落分别论述了经济与环境的平衡、社会公平的重要性以及实现可持续发展的策略。全文围绕“可持续发展”这一核心概念展开论述，A项“可持续发展及其相关议题”准确概括了主旨。7.B解析：根据文章第二段“Balancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionisamajorfocusofsustainabilityefforts.”可知，可持续发展努力的一个主要重点是平衡经济发展与环境保护。这意味着经济发展和环境保护之间需要寻求平衡点，有时可能存在冲突，需要权衡。B项“经济发展与环境保护需要平衡，有时可能存在冲突”体现了这种关系。8.C解析：根据文章第三段“Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheireconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.”可知，可持续发展应该使社会所有成员都受益，无论其经济状况或地理位置如何。这说明社会公平是可持续发展的重要组成部分，因为没有公平的可持续发展无法惠及所有人。C项“可持续发展应惠及社会所有成员”强调了社会公平的重要性。9.D解析：根据文章第四段“Strategiesthatcanbeemployedtopromotesustainabilityincludedevelopingandadoptingrenewableenergysources,promotingsustainableagriculturepractices,anddesigningcitiestobemoresustainable.”可知，促进可持续发展的策略包括：开发和应用可再生能源、推广可持续农业实践、设计更可持续的城市。D项“开发可再生能源、推广可持续农业等”列举了文中提到的策略。10.C解析：根据文章第四段提到的可再生能源种类：“developingandadoptingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.”可知，太阳能和风能是文中提到的可再生能源。C项“水能”并未在文中提及。11.B解析：文章首段指出“technologyhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.”即技术改变了学生学习的方式和老师教学的方式。B项“技术在教育方式上的变革”与原文意思相符。12.A解析：根据文章第二段“Digitalplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandlearningpace,providingthemwithcustomizedcontentandfeedback.”可知，数字平台可以根据每个学生的个体需求和学习进度进行调整，提供定制化的内容和反馈，从而实现个性化学习。A项“数字平台根据学生个体需求调整学习内容和进度”是对文中机制的概括。13.B解析：根据文章第二段和第三段可知，技术可以个性化学习、促进协作、提高学习效率、方便获取信息资源等。这些都是技术在教育中的好处。B项“个性化学习、促进协作”概括了文中的部分主要益处。14.C解析：根据文章第三段“Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengestointegratingtechnologyintotheclassroom.Onechallengeisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Anotherchallengeistheneedforteacherstobetrainedtoeffectivelyusetechnologyintheirteaching.”可知，将技术融入课堂的挑战包括：数字鸿沟（部分人无法接触技术）以及教师需要接受培训才能有效使用技术。C项“数字鸿沟、教师培训需求”是文中提到的挑战。15.A解析：根据文章第三段对数字鸿沟的定义“thedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.”可知，数字鸿沟是指能够接触技术的人和无法接触技术的人之间的差距。A项“能够接触技术的人和无法接触技术的人之间的差距”是对定义的同义转述。PartIICloze(10Questions)16.A解析：根据上下文，“Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has______theworldinnumerousways.”描述了人工智能快速发展对世界的影响。A项transformed（改变了）符合语境，表示AI的发展给世界带来了巨大的变化。17.A解析：根据上下文，“AItechnologyisnow______invariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.”描述了AI技术在各行业的应用情况。A项widely（广泛地）符合语境，表示AI技术被广泛应用于各个行业。18.C解析：根据上下文，“AItechnologyisnowwidelyusedto______largeamountsofdataandmakepredictionsbasedonthatdata.”描述了AI技术处理数据的能力。C项analyze（分析）符合语境，表示AI技术用于分析大量数据。19.A解析：根据上下文，“inthehealthcareindustry,AIisusedto______diseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythaneverbefore.”描述了AI在医疗领域的应用。A项diagnose（诊断）符合语境，表示AI用于诊断疾病。20.B解析：根据上下文，“AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,andidentifypatternsthat______humandoctorsmightmiss.”描述了AI算法识别图像中的模式。B项that指代patterns，符合语境，表示AI可以识别人类医生可能忽略的模式。21.A解析：根据上下文，“Inthefinanceindustry,AIisusedto______creditriskanddetectfraudulentactivities.”描述了AI在金融领域的应用。A项assess（评估）符合语境，表示AI用于评估信用风险。22.B解析：根据上下文，“AIalgorithmscananalyzefinancialdataandidentifypatternsthat______indicateahighriskofdefaultorfraud.”描述了AI算法识别的金融数据模式。B项that指代patterns，符合语境，表示这些模式表明有很高的违约或欺诈风险。23.C解析：根据上下文，“IfthedatausedtotrainAIalgorithmsisbiased,thealgorithmsthemselveswillbebiased.Thiscanleadtounfairanddiscriminatoryoutcomes,particularlyformarginalizedgroups.”描述了AI算法可能存在的偏见。C项resultin（导致）符合语境，表示有偏见的训练数据会导致不公平和歧视性的结果。24.A解析：根据上下文，“AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theycanperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtojobdisplacementincertainindustries,althoughitcouldalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinotherareas.”描述了AI对就业的影响。A项replace（取代）符合语境，表示AI系统可能取代人类的工作岗位。PartIIIReadinginDepth(10Questions)25.A解析：文章首段提出植物性饮食的趋势，并从健康、环境、伦理三个方面论述其益处。随后段落讨论了采纳植物性饮食的挑战、获取营养的替代方案、饮食规划的重要性、经济益处以及与素食主义和纯素食主义的区别。最后一段总结植物性饮食的优势和未来趋势。全文围绕“植物性饮食”这一主题展开，A项“植物性饮食”准确概括了文章核心话题。26.B解析：根据文章第二段“Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethattheyarehealthier