2025年英语四六级阅读理解能力提升试卷 适用

2025年英语四六级阅读理解能力提升试卷适用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。更多单词见文章末尾。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______unprecedentedchangesacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AIisrevolutionizingthewayweliveandwork.However,thistechnologicaltransformationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtoasignificant2.______intheworkforce,requiringindividualstoadaptandacquirenewskills.AnotherchallengeistheethicalimplicationsofAI.ThedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystemsandthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesraiseseriousethicalquestions.ItiscrucialthatweestablishrobustregulationsandguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsrelyonvastamountsofdata,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Inhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtodevelopmoreaccuratediagnostictoolsandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialto3.______reduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficefficiency.Inagriculture,AIcanhelpoptimizecropyieldsandreduceresourcewaste.TheseapplicationsdemonstratethetransformativepowerofAIanditspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.TofullyrealizethepotentialofAI,itisessentialthatweinvestineducationandtraining.ThefutureworkforcewillneedtobeequippedwiththeskillsnecessarytoworkalongsideAIsystems.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcreativity.Byfosteringacultureoflifelonglearning,wecanensurethatindividualsarepreparedtoadapttothechangingdemandsofthejobmarket.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwillbeshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.Itisuptoustoharnessitspowerforthebenefitofhumanitywhilemitigatingitsrisks.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateafuturewhereAIisaforceforgood.1.______2.______3.______第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容对每个空白处选择最恰当的选项。更多选项见文章末尾。Youwillreadapassagewithtenparagraphs,eachwithanumberfrom4to13.Eachparagraphisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Paragraph4Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asglobalawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andpollution.Paragraph5Oneofthekeychallengesfacingsustainabilityisclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thesechangeshavefar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Paragraph6Anothercriticalaspectofsustainabilityisresourcedepletion.Theworld'spopulationisconsumingresourcesatanalarmingrate,farexceedingtheplanet'sabilitytoreplenishthem.Thisincludesfiniteresourceslikefossilfuels,aswellasrenewableresourceslikeforestsandfisheries.Paragraph7Pollutionisanothermajorenvironmentalissuethatthreatenssustainability.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallhavingdevastatingeffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpracticesareamongtheprimarysourcesofpollution.Paragraph8Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptsustainablepracticesinallaspectsoflife.Thisincludesreducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,practicingsustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.Theseactionscanhelptoslowdownclimatechange,conserveresources,andreducepollution.Paragraph9Individualshaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingconsumptioncanmakeasignificantdifference.Bymakingsustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,individualscancontributetoahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Paragraph10Governmentsalsohavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergy,regulatingpollution,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateamoresustainablefuture.Paragraph11Theprivatesectoralsohasavitalroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations,suchasusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Bydoingso,theycannotonlycontributetoahealthierplanetbutalsoimprovetheirbottomline.Paragraph12Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactorincreatingamoresustainablefuture.Byraisingawarenessoftheenvironmentalissuesfacingtheplanet,wecanencouragemorepeopletoadoptsustainablepracticesintheirlives.Paragraph13Inconclusion,sustainabilityisacomplexbutessentialissueforthefutureofourplanet.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A)Thedefinitionofsustainabilityanditsimportance.B)Thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.C)Thechallengesofresourcedepletionandpollution.D)Theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.5.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B)Thedepletionoffiniteresources.C)Theincreaseinairpollution.D)Thereductionofwaterpollution.6.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlydiscuss?A)Thedefinitionofsustainabilityanditsimportance.B)Thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.C)Thechallengesofresourcedepletionandpollution.D)Theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.7.AccordingtoParagraph7,whataresomesourcesofpollution?A)Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpractices.B)Theuseofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.C)Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,andpracticingsustainableagriculture.D)Investinginrenewableenergy,regulatingpollution,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.8.WhatdoesParagraph8suggesttoaddressenvironmentalchallenges?A)Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,practicingsustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.B)Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpractices.C)Theuseofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.D)Investinginrenewableenergy,regulatingpollution,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.9.WhatroledoindividualsplayinpromotingsustainabilityaccordingtoParagraph9?A)Theyhaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.B)Theycanadoptsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives.C)Theyneedtomakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.D)Theyshouldworktogetherwithgovernmentsandbusinesses.10.WhatistheresponsibilityofgovernmentsaccordingtoParagraph10?A)Theyhavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.B)Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergy,regulatepollution,andprotectnaturalhabitats.C)Theyneedtoeducatethepublicaboutsustainability.D)Theyshouldadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.11.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph11?A)Theprivatesectorhasavitalroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.B)Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.D)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactor.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph12?A)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactorincreatingamoresustainablefuture.B)Theprivatesectorhasavitalroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.D)Individualshaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph13?A)Sustainabilityisacomplexbutessentialissueforthefutureofourplanet.B)Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.D)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactorincreatingamoresustainablefuture.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Thistransformationhasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheriseofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesathreattoinformeddecision-makingandcanhaveseriousconsequences.Misinformationcantakemanyforms,includingfakenewsarticles,misleadingsocialmediaposts,anddoctoredimages.Itisoftendifficulttodistinguishbetweenmisinformationandfactualinformation,especiallyforthosewhoarenotwell-versedinmedialiteracy.Thiscanleadtopeopleformingopinionsbasedonfalseinformation,whichcanbemanipulatedbythosewithmaliciousintent.Thespreadofmisinformationisfueledbyseveralfactors.Onefactoristhealgorithmicdesignofsocialmediaplatforms,whicharedesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.Thisoftenmeansthatcontentthatissensationaloremotionallycharged,regardlessofitsaccuracy,ismorelikelytobeshared.Additionally,thespeedatwhichinformationtravelsonlinecanmakeitdifficultforfactualcorrectionstocatchupwithfalsenarratives.Anotherchallengeposedbytheinternetistheerosionofprivacy.Thevastamountofpersonaldatathatiscollectedandstoredonlineraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataisusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Companiesoftencollectdatafortargetedadvertising,butthereareconcernsthatthisdatacouldbemisusedformorenefariouspurposes.Additionally,theinternethasmadeiteasierforhackerstostealpersonalinformation,leadingtoidentitytheftandotherformsoffraud.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforgood.Ithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandhasprovidedaplatformfordiversevoicestobeheard.Theinternethasalsofacilitatedthedevelopmentofonlinecommunitiesandhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithoneanother.Thesebenefitsdemonstratethepotentialoftheinternettobringaboutpositivechange.Tomitigatethechallengesposedbytheinternet,itisessentialtopromotemedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship.Medialiteracyreferstotheabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.Byfosteringmedialiteracy,wecanempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronlineandidentifymisinformation.Digitalcitizenshipreferstotheresponsibleuseoftechnologyandtheinternet.Thisincludesrespectingothersonline,protectingpersonalinformation,andavoidingthecreationandspreadofmisinformation.Bypromotingdigitalcitizenship,wecancreateamorepositiveandinformedonlineenvironment.Inconclusion,theinternethastransformedthewaywelive,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Bypromotingmedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternetandharnessitspowerforthebenefitofsociety.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternet.B)Theriseofmisinformationanditsconsequences.C)Theerosionofprivacyanditsimplications.D)Theroleofmedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneformofmisinformation?A)Fakenewsarticles.B)Factualinformation.C)Medialiteracy.D)Digitalcitizenship.16.Whatisonefactorthatcontributestothespreadofmisinformation?A)Thealgorithmicdesignofsocialmediaplatforms.B)Thepromotionofmedialiteracy.C)Theresponsibleuseoftechnology.D)Thedemocratizationofaccesstoinformation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutthecollectionofpersonaldataonline?A)Itisusedfortargetedadvertising.B)Itcouldbemisusedfornefariouspurposes.C)Itisdifficulttodistinguishfrommisinformation.D)Iterodesprivacy.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoftheinternet?A)Ithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation.B)Ithasmadeiteasierforhackerstostealpersonalinformation.C)Ithaserodedprivacy.D)Ithasfueledthespreadofmisinformation.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttomitigatethechallengesposedbytheinternet?A)Promotemedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship.B)Collectmorepersonaldataonline.C)Encouragethecreationandspreadofmisinformation.D)Limitaccesstoinformationonline.20.Whatisthemainideaoftheconclusion?A)Theinternethastransformedthewaywelive,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.B)Bypromotingmedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternet.C)Theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandhasprovidedaplatformfordiversevoicestobeheard.D)Theinternethasmadeiteasierforhackerstostealpersonalinformation,leadingtoidentitytheftandotherformsoffraud.词汇unprecedented,revolutionizing,displacement,workforce,sophisticated,autonomous,malicious,robust,regulations,guidelines,diagnose,personalized,optimize,yields,resource,waste,transformative,harness,mitigate,traction,encompasses,cascade,severe,repercussions,depletion,finite,renewable,devastating,stringent,minimize,facilitate,nefarious,democratized,diverse,nefarious,mitigate,critical,evaluate,create,foster,implications,nefarious,harness,mitigate试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.J2.F3.A解析1.空格分析:第一个空位于句首，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词"changes"。根据后文"unprecedentedchanges"（前所未有的变化）以及文章主题（AI带来的巨大变革），此处应填入一个表示程度极高的形容词。选项分析:A)Profound（深刻的）,B)gradual（逐渐的）,C)Significant（显著的）,D)Unprecedented（前所未有的）。其中，D)Unprecedented与后文"unprecedentedchanges"意思一致，最符合语境。2.空格分析:第二个空位于动词"is"后面，需要填入一个名词来构成"displacement"（取代，置换）。根据后文"requiringindividualstoadaptandacquirenewskills"（需要个人适应和获取新技能），此处应填入一个表示工作岗位数量减少的名词。选项分析:A)Shortage（短缺）,B)Displacement（取代，置换）,C)Gap（差距）,D)Shortage。其中，B)Displacement与文章主题（AI可能导致失业）以及后文逻辑关系最符合，表示工作岗位被取代。3.空格分析:第三个空位于动词"hasthepotentialto"后面，需要填入一个动词原形来表示自驱动汽车可能带来的结果。根据后文"reduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficefficiency"（减少事故并提高交通效率），此处应填入一个表示“减少”的动词。选项分析:A)Reduce（减少）,B)Increase（增加）,C)Cause（引起）,D)Avoid（避免）。其中，A)Reduce与后文"reduceaccidents"意思一致，最符合语境。第二部分长篇阅读4.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第四段主旨的理解。思路:需要概括第四段的主要内容。第四段首先介绍了可持续发展的概念，即满足当代人的需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。接着，它解释了可持续发展包含气候变化、资源枯竭和污染等多个方面。因此，该段主要定义了可持续发展及其重要性。选项分析:A)Thedefinitionofsustainabilityanditsimportance.与文章内容一致。B)Thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.只是段落部分内容。C)Thechallengesofresourcedepletionandpollution.也是段落部分内容。D)Theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.未在段落中提及。故选A。5.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第五段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第五段中关于气候变化的后果的具体描述。第五段提到"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps."（全球气温上升导致一系列环境问题，包括更频繁、更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和极地冰盖融化。）其中，“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents”是气候变化的一个直接后果。选项分析:A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.与文章内容一致。B)Thedepletionoffiniteresources.在第六段提到。C)Theincreaseinairpollution.未在段落中提及。D)Thereductionofwaterpollution.与文章内容相反。故选A。6.C解析:问题分析:本题考查对第六段主旨的理解。思路:需要概括第六段的主要内容。第六段主要讨论了资源枯竭的问题，特别是不可再生资源（如化石燃料）和可再生资源（如森林和渔业）的消耗速度超过了地球的再生能力。选项分析:A)Thedefinitionofsustainabilityanditsimportance.在第四段提到。B)Thenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.在第五段提到。C)Thechallengesofresourcedepletionandpollution.与文章内容一致。D)Theroleofindividualsinpromotingsustainability.未在段落中提及。故选C。7.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第七段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第七段中关于污染来源的具体描述。第七段提到"Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallhavingdevastatingeffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpracticesareamongtheprimarysourcesofpollution."（空气污染、水污染和土壤污染都对环境和人类健康造成了毁灭性的影响。燃烧化石燃料、工业废料和农业实践是污染的主要来源。）其中，列举的三个来源与选项A)一致。选项分析:A)Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpractices.与文章内容一致。B)Theuseofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.与文章内容相反。C)Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,practicingsustainableagriculture.与文章内容相反。D)Investinginrenewableenergy,regulatingpollution,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.在第十段提到。故选A。8.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第八段建议的理解。思路:需要找到第八段提出的解决环境挑战的具体措施。第八段列举了多项措施："Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,practicingsustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste."（减少能源消耗、使用可再生能源、实践可持续农业和减少浪费。）选项分析:A)Reducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,practicingsustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.与文章内容一致。B)Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialwaste,andagriculturalpractices.是污染的来源。C)Theuseofrenewableenergysources,sustainableagriculture,andminimizingwaste.不全面。D)Investinginrenewableenergy,regulatingpollution,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.在第十段提到。故选A。9.B解析:问题分析:本题考查对第九段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第九段中关于个人如何促进可持续发展的具体描述。第九段提到"Individualshaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingconsumptioncanmakeasignificantdifference."（个人在促进可持续发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。像使用公共交通、回收和减少消费这样的简单行为可以产生重大影响。）其中，提到的"Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,recycling,andreducingconsumption"与选项B)一致。选项分析:A)Theyhaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.是段落开头句，概括性描述。B)Theycanadoptsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives.与文章内容一致。C)Theyneedtomakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.与文章内容相近但不如B)精确。D)Theyshouldworktogetherwithgovernmentsandbusinesses.未在段落中提及。故选B。10.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第十段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第十段中关于政府责任的具体描述。第十段提到"Governmentsalsohavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability."（政府也有责任实施促进可持续发展的政策。）这直接说明了政府的责任。选项分析:A)Theyhavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.与文章内容一致。B)Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergy,regulatepollution,andprotectnaturalhabitats.是政府可以采取的具体措施。C)Theyneedtoeducatethepublicaboutsustainability.在第十二段提到。D)Theyshouldadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.是企业应该采取的措施。故选A。11.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第十一段主旨的理解。思路:需要概括第十一段的主要内容。第十一段主要讨论了私营部门在促进可持续发展中的作用，并指出公司可以通过在其运营中采用可持续实践（如使用环保材料、减少碳足迹）来做出贡献。选项分析:A)Theprivatesectorhasavitalroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.与文章内容一致。B)Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.是段落部分内容。C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.在第十段提到。D)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactor.在第十二段提到。故选A。12.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第十二段主旨的理解。思路:需要概括第十二段的主要内容。第十二段主要讨论了教育公众关于可持续性的重要性，指出通过提高人们对面临的环境问题的认识，可以鼓励更多人采用可持续的生活方式。选项分析:A)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactorincreatingamoresustainablefuture.与文章内容一致。B)Theprivatesectorhasavitalroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.在第十一段提到。C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.在第十段提到。D)Individualshaveacrucialroletoplayinpromotingsustainability.在第九段提到。故选A。13.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第十三段主旨的理解。思路:需要概括第十三段的主要内容。第十三段首先总结了可持续发展是一个复杂但至关重要的问题（"Sustainabilityisacomplexbutessentialissueforthefutureofourplanet."），然后强调了通过共同努力创造更可持续未来的重要性。因此，该段主要强调了可持续发展的重要性及其复杂性。选项分析:A)Sustainabilityisacomplexbutessentialissueforthefutureofourplanet.与文章内容一致。B)Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.是段尾句，强调共同努力的重要性。C)Governmentshavearesponsibilitytoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.在第十段提到。D)Educatingthepublicaboutsustainabilityisanotherkeyfactorincreatingamoresustainablefuture.在第十二段提到。故选A。第三部分仔细阅读14.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对文章主旨的理解。思路:需要概括全文的主要内容。文章首先介绍了互联网带来的积极变化，然后重点讨论了其带来的挑战：虚假信息的传播（第四、五段）和隐私的侵蚀（第六、七段），最后提出了应对这些挑战的方法：提高媒体素养和数字公民意识（第八、九段），并总结了互联网的复杂性和必要性。选项分析:A)Thebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternet.与文章内容一致，涵盖了互联网的益处和挑战。B)Theriseofmisinformationanditsconsequences.只是文章部分内容。C)Theerosionofprivacyanditsimplications.也是文章部分内容。D)Theroleofmedialiteracyanddigitalcitizenship.是文章提出的解决方案，不是主旨。故选A。15.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第五段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第五段中关于虚假信息形式的具体描述。第五段提到"Misinformationcantakemanyforms,includingfakenewsarticles,misleadingsocialmediaposts,anddoctoredimages."（虚假信息可以采取多种形式，包括假新闻文章、具有误导性的社交媒体帖子以及经过修改的图像。）其中，“fakenewsarticles”是虚假信息的一种形式。选项分析:A)Fakenewsarticles.与文章内容一致。B)Factualinformation.与虚假信息相反。C)Medialiteracy.是提高辨别信息能力的方法。D)Digitalcitizenship.是负责任使用互联网的方式。故选A。16.A解析:问题分析:本题考查对第五段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第五段中导致虚假信息传播的原因之一。第五段提到"Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesathreattoinformeddecision-makingandcanhaveseriousconsequences."（虚假信息可以轻易地在线上创建和传播，这对明智的决策构成威胁，并可能造成严重后果。）然后进一步解释了原因："Thealgorithmicdesignofsocialmediaplatforms,whicharedesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.Thisoftenmeansthatcontentthatissensationaloremotionallycharged,regardlessofitsaccuracy,ismorelikelytobeshared."（社交媒体平台的算法设计旨在最大化用户参与度。这通常意味着，无论其准确性如何，煽情或情绪化的内容更有可能被分享。）其中，“Thealgorithmicdesignofsocialmediaplatforms”是导致虚假信息传播的原因之一。选项分析:A)Thealgorithmicdesignofsocialmediaplatforms.与文章内容一致。B)Thepromotionofmedialiteracy.是应对虚假信息的方法。C)Theresponsibleuseoftechnology.是数字公民的体现。D)Thedemocratizationofaccesstoinformation.是互联网的益处之一。故选A。17.B解析:问题分析:本题考查对第七段具体信息的理解。思路:需要找到第七段中关于收集个人数据在线的担忧。第七段提到"Thevastamountofpersonaldatathatiscollectedandstore