初中英语一般将来时语法专项训练题

初中英语一般将来时语法专项训练题初中阶段的英语语法学习中，一般将来时是表达未来动作、状态或预测的核心时态，也是中考高频考点。掌握其结构（will/shall、begoingto、现在进行时表将来等）、语境运用及句式转换，能有效提升语言表达的准确性与逻辑性。本文通过分层训练与精准解析，帮助同学们夯实这一时态的知识体系。一、一般将来时核心知识梳理1.基本结构与用法will/shall+动词原形：表“意愿、预测、临时决定”（shall多用于第一人称，口语中渐被will替代）。例：Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.（意愿）；Itwillraintomorrow.（预测）。begoingto+动词原形：表“计划、打算”或“有迹象的预测”。例：We’regoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.（计划）；Lookatthedarkclouds—It’sgoingtorain.（迹象预测）。例：MysisterisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.2.时间状语提示常见标志词：`tomorrow`、`nextweek/month/year`、`in+时间段`（intwodays）、`soon`、`thedayaftertomorrow`等。二、专项训练题型及练习（一）单项选择（考查结构辨析与语境运用）1.—______you______tothepartythisweekend?—Yes,Iam.I’vealreadyboughtanewdress.A.Will;goB.Are;goingC.Do;goD.Did;go解析：答语用“am”呼应，且“alreadybought”体现“计划”，故选B（begoingto结构）。2.Ithinkit______sunnytomorrow.Let’sgohiking.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.isgoingto解析：“think”后表“预测”，无“迹象”提示，用`willbe`更自然；D选项缺少“be”（应为`isgoingtobe`）。故选B。3.—I’mtootiredtowalkfurther.—Don’tworry.We______arestinfiveminutes.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving解析：“infiveminutes”表将来，“临时决定休息”用`willhave`。故选C。4.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.has解析：`therebe`的将来时结构为`therewillbe`或`thereis/aregoingtobe`；`nextweek`提示将来。故选B。5.—Shallwegotothecinematonight?—______!Ilovemovies.A.No,thanksB.GoodideaC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Itdoesn’tmatter解析：`shall`用于第一人称疑问句表“建议”，答语“Ilovemovies”表赞同。故选B。6.Mybrother______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe解析：年龄增长是“自然规律的预测”，用`willbe`；`begoingto`表“计划”，不符合语境。故选C。7.—When______you______yourhomework?—I______itintenminutes.A.do;finish;finishB.will;finish;willfinishC.are;goingtofinish;finishD.will;finish;amgoingtofinish解析：`intenminutes`提示将来，问句和答语都用将来时，B选项前后逻辑一致（`will`表“临时决定”）。故选B。8.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.They______apicnicthereafterthat.A.fly;haveB.areflying;willhaveC.fly;willhaveD.areflying;have解析：“Look!”提示“现在进行时”（表正在进行），后句“afterthat”表将来，用`willhave`。故选B。9.—______we______themeetingthisafternoon?—Yes,it’sveryimportant.A.Will;haveB.Do;haveC.Did;haveD.Are;having解析：`thisafternoon`提示将来，表“计划或安排”，用`willhave`。故选A。10.Theteachersaidwe______anexamthenextday.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have解析：主句“said”是过去时，宾语从句用“过去将来时”（`would+动词原形`）。故选C。（二）句型转换（考查句式变化与时态转换）1.Sheoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.（改为一般将来时）She____________basketballafterschooltomorrow.解析：一般将来时结构，用`willplay`或`isgoingtoplay`均可；此处无“计划/迹象”提示，`will`更合适。答案：willplay2.TheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisSunday.（对划线部分提问）____________they__________________thisSunday?解析：划线部分是“动作”，对“计划的动作”提问，用`What...begoingtodo`。答案：Whatare;goingtodo3.Itwillrainheavilytonight.（改为否定句）It____________rainheavilytonight.解析：`will`的否定式为`won’t`（=`willnot`）。答案：willnot（或won’t）（三）汉译英（考查结构灵活运用）1.我打算明年学习一门新语言。（用begoingto）__________________________________解析：“打算”用`begoingto`，“学习”`learn`，“一门新语言”`anewlanguage`，“明年”`nextyear`。答案：I’mgoingtolearnanewlanguagenextyear.2.他今晚将完成这份报告。（用will）__________________________________解析：“将完成”用`willfinish`，“这份报告”`thisreport`，“今晚”`tonight`。答案：Hewillfinishthisreporttonight.3.火车十分钟后出发。（用现在进行时表将来）__________________________________解析：“出发”用`leave`，现在进行时表将来，结构为`be+leaving`；“十分钟后”`intenminutes`。答案：Thetrainisleavingintenminutes.（四）完形填空（语境中综合运用）阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（一般将来时相关结构）。NextSunday,myfamilyandI______(go)onatriptothemountains.We______(stay)therefortwodays.Myfather______(drive)usthere,andmymother______(prepare)somefoodanddrinks.I______(take)mycameratotakephotosofthebeautifulscenery.I’msurewe______(have)agreattime!解析：1.`NextSunday`提示将来，表“计划”，用`aregoingtogo`或`willgo`；2.“fortwodays”表将来的“持续动作”，用`willstay`；3.爸爸开车是“计划”，用`isgoingtodrive`或`willdrive`；4.妈妈准备食物是“计划”，用`isgoingtoprepare`或`willprepare`；5.我带相机是“计划”，用`amgoingtotake`或`willtake`；6.预测“会玩得开心”，用`willhave`。答案：1.aregoingtogo（或willgo）2.willstay3.isgoingtodrive（或willdrive）4.isgoingtoprepare（或willprepare）5.amgoingtotake（或willtake）6.willhave（五）阅读理解（结合文本理解将来事件）阅读短文，回答问题（文中含一般将来时描述）。Dearfriends,Nextmonth,ourschool______(hold)asciencefair.ItwillstartonNovember15thandlastforaweek.Allstudentscantakepartinit.Youcanshowyourscienceprojects,likerobots,modelsorexperiments.Theteachers______(choose)thebestprojectsandgiveprizestothewinners.I______(join)thefairwithmyprojectabout“PlantsandLight”.Ihopeweall______(learn)alotfromthisactivity.1.Whenwillthesciencefairstart?2.Whatcanstudentsshowinthefair?3.Whatisthewritergoingtodointhefair?解析：1.从文中“ItwillstartonNovember15th”提取时间。2.从“Youcanshowyourscienceprojects,likerobots,modelsorexperiments”提取内容。3.从“I______(join)thefairwithmyproject...”可知，用“一般将来时”回答（如`Heisgoingtojointhefairwithhisprojectabout“PlantsandLight”.`）。答案：1.ItwillstartonNovember15th.2.Theycanshowtheirscienceprojects,likerobots,modelsor