湖北省黄冈市黄梅县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

高二12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisKarengoingtodothisSaturday?A.Readabook.B.Drawpictures.C.Visittheelderly.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.WhydoesAmycallHenry?A.Toborrowhiscar.B.Toaskafavor.C.Tothankhim.4.WhatisMark’splanforhisFrenchlearning?A.Toteachhimselfathome.B.TolearnfromSophia.C.Toattendacourse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtocelebrateabirthday.B.Whatbirthdaygifttoget.C.Wheretoholdaparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makenewfriends.B.Buildherconfidence.C.Betterherpublicspeakingskills.7.WhatdoesDavidthinkofjoiningtheclub?A.Challenging.B.Helpful.C.Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisafeatureoftheswimmingclass?A.Itisdesignedforbabiesonly.B.Ithasoutdoorswimminglessons.C.Itoffersaparticularlyrelaxingatmosphere.9.Whenistheswimmingclassunavailable?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fellowworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhydoesthemanrecommendShelSilverstein’sbooks?A.They’reonsalenow.B.They’repopularwithkids.C.They’rehighlypraisedbyeducators.12.WhatisspecialaboutShelSilverstein’spoems?A.They’refunincontentandform.B.Theymainlytellstoriesofadultlife.C.Theyfocusonteachingkidspoetryrules.13.Howmanybookswillthewomanget?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atakindergarten.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhendidFujianTuloubegintobebuilt?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1500s.C.Inthe2000s.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFujianTulou?A.Theyarelocatedonthemountains.B.Theywereusedfordefenseandliving.C.Theyareconstructedusingjustbamboo.17.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingatripplan.B.Sharingtravelmemories.C.Recommendingatouristattraction.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatencouragedthespeakertodovolunteerwork?A.Hisloveforanimals.B.Hisfather’sinfluence.C.Hislongingforworkexperience.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelasenseofjoy?AGettingclosertohisdad.B.Doingvariouskindsofwork.C.Helpingimprovetheanimals’lives.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytodointheend?A.Callonmorepeopletovolunteer.B.Showhisskillsforcaringforanimals.C.Stresstheurgencyofprotectinganimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AUltimateBucketListWildlifeAdventuresThescienceofbiodiversity:CostaRica4November2025|13daysJoinanextraordinaryexpeditiontoCostaRica,atopbiodiversecountryintheworld.Explorethecountry’swealthofecosystems,includingprimaryrainforestsandvolcaniczones.Enjoyguidedwalksaroundseveralreservesandnationalparkswithlocalconservationists.·Stayinhotelsandeco-houseswithintheforestInsectandecosystemsexpeditionsafari(游猎):SriLanka30March2026|11daysJourneyintotheheartofSriLankaonthisuniqueinsectandecosystems-focusedexpedition,fromthickforestsandmistyhighlandstotropicalrainforestsandlowlandgrasslands.·EnjoymorningandeveningsafarisinUdawalaweNationalParkAlaskanbrownbear,ecologyandwildernessadventure9August2026|6daysDiveintothewildheartofAlaskaforanunequaledencounterwithbrownbearsintheirnaturalenvironment.Guidedbyexpertnaturalists,gainfascinatinginsightsintobearecology.Arriveviaaprivateflightflyingoverroughmountainrangesandglacier-cappedvolcanoes.•StayatasmallremotebearcamponCookInletinluxurytentcabinsMarineconservationcruiseexploringDarwin’sGalapagos24August2026|8daysDiscoverthebiodiversityoftheGalapagosIslands,whichinspiredCharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolution.AccompaniedthroughoutbypassionatenaturalistJamesCosta,whowillbringtheislandstolifethroughdynamiclecturesandengagingdiscussions.•Sailaboardthesmallsailboat,accommodatingjust15guests1.WhatdotheadventuresinCostaRicaandAlaskahaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonbearecology. B.Theyofferluxurytentcabins.C.Theyprovideguidancefromspecialists. D.Theyconductin-depthexplorationofvolcanoes.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheGalapagoscruise?A.Learnsailingskills. B.Attendeducationaltalks.C.Joinalargetouristgroup. D.Participateinconservationwork.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Awildlifereport. C.Abiologytextbook. D.Anadventureblog.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Thescienceofbiodiversity:CostaRica部分“Enjoyguidedwalksaroundseveralreservesandnationalparkswithlocalconservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskanbrownbear,ecologyandwildernessadventure部分“Guidedbyexpertnaturalists,gainfascinatinginsightsintobearecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下，你将深入了解熊类的生态习性，收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“AccompaniedthroughoutbypassionatenaturalistJamesCosta,whowillbringtheislandstolifethroughdynamiclecturesandengagingdiscussions.(在整个过程中，都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论，让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“UltimateBucketListWildlifeAdventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。BAtfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra(希腊神话人物).Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajordisasters,inwhichcapacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthefireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,”Easthopesays.“ButIwouldn’tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn’tIafraid?HowdidIhandleit?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytocoverallthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience(韧性),thewordisoneEasthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.4.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Friendlyandenergetic. B.Competentandcautious.C.Cheerfulandeasy-going. D.Seriousandunapproachable.5.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthope’sworkin2023?A.Thepublicationofabestseller.B.Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.C.Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.D.Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.6Whyarereaders’questionscitedinparagraph3?A.TorevealEasthope’spersonalfears.B.ToexplainEasthope’swritingprocess.C.ToshowcaseEasthope’swritingmotivation.D.TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthope’swork.7.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?A.Forgettingaidsrecovery.B.Resiliencemattersmost.C.Positivethinkingtakesthelead.D.Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了紧急事务规划师露西·伊斯特霍普及其工作，描述了她如何从幕后走向公众视野，通过写书分享应对灾难的知识，并阐述了她对灾后恢复及关注微小痛苦的见解。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra(希腊神话人物).Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.(乍一看，伊斯特霍普似乎不太像一位卡珊德拉(希腊神话人物)。她经常微笑。她的举止和蔼，像母亲一样；要你猜她的职业，你可能会猜是护士或老师。但是再仔细看)”这里提到伊斯特霍普给人的表面印象是“微笑很多”、“和蔼可亲”，但这与“卡珊德拉”给人的感觉不同，因此暗示“卡珊德拉”的形象可能与伊斯特霍普给人的亲切、随和的第一印象相反，即可能比较“严肃、不易接近”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.(但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《尘埃落定》，情况就此改变。人们开始对她的工作非常感兴趣)”可知，2023年公众对她工作的认知度提升，直接原因是一本畅销书的出版。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,”Easthopesays.“ButIwouldn’tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn’tIafraid?HowdidIhandleit?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytocoverallthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.(“在文学节上，大多数作者会被问到关于写作过程的问题，”伊斯特霍普说，“但我不会被问这些。人们想从我这里知道的是，我如何带着我所掌握的知识生活。我不害怕吗？我是如何应对的？我会告诉他们我并非活在恐惧中，并给他们一些基本的建议。但这还不够。”最终，她感到别无选择，只能再写一本书，一本试图总结她所学到的一切、以惠及每个人的书)”可推知，引用读者的提问，是为了说明公众的关注点与常规作者不同，他们迫切想了解伊斯特霍普如何处理她所知的灾难知识，这种强烈的需求最终促使她产生了写作第二本书的动机。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，小事也很重要，比如生病时脱发，或有人在去世后暴饮暴食)”可知，伊斯特霍普认为，灾难中的微小痛苦或细节也值得关注。故选D项。CNewerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentsitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting,whichhelpsthebrand’scontentrankhigherinsearchresults.Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandmakeuseoffuturecreations.Thisadoptionisofgreatimportancefromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthewayAIandsearchinteractandoperateischangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinpredictingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincludetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage.8.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Abilitytousenewtechnologies. B.Skillofrepairinghigh-techproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Speedoflearningnewlanguages.9.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAIassistance.B.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.C.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdeviceschallenging.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilate”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Takein. C.Liein. D.Insiston.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?C.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?D.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新时代背景下“技术商数（TQ）”的定义、应用场景、重要性，以及其与智商（IQ）、情商（EQ）结合对人类生活工作的重塑作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.(他们拥有一种叫做TQ(技术商数)的东西。你可以把它看作一种超能力，能理解我们曾祖父母辈会觉得完全无法想象的最新科技事物。拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用那些还不是所有人都了解的酷炫新事物)”以及第三段中的“TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandmakeuseoffuturecreations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”可知，TQ指的是使用新技术的能力。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandmakeuseoffuturecreations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”以及“Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中发挥的作用)”可知，利用人工智能辅助CT扫描分析的医生，体现了对现有技术的明智运用，符合高TQ的特征。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.(随着我们快速步入未来，孩子和教师理解、接纳并assimilate技术的能力将成为他们生活中的关键一环)”可知，“assimilate”与“understand(理解)”“embrace(接纳)”为并列关系，语义相近，结合语境可推测其意为“吸收、掌握”，与“Takein”表意一致。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出新时代需要新词汇的话题，第二段定义TQ（技术商数），第三段列举TQ在不同职业中的应用场景，第四段强调TQ对个人未来的重要性，第五段指出TQ与IQ、EQ结合将重塑人类生活工作方式。全文核心围绕TQ作为一种新的“智能”，其定义、价值和影响展开。由此可知，“是什么让TQ成为新的智能？”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DHumanbeingsaresocialcreatures.Webuildbonds,cultivatefriendships,andnurturefamilytiesinhopesoffindinglove,support,andunderstanding.Yet,manyofusdiscoverthatitissometimeseasiertoconfideinastrangerthaninsomeoneclosetous.Whywouldweshareourfearswithatherapist,afellowtraveleronatrain,orevenananonymous(匿名的)voiceontheInternetratherthanwithourspouse,sibling,orbestfriend?Whenyouknowyouwon’tseethepersonagain,you’realittletoocomfortable.Theabsenceofattachment,coupledwiththefactthattherearehardlyanynegativeoutcomes,leadstoasenseofrelativesafety,encouragingemotionalexpression.Incontrast,socialconnectionsbuiltovertimecomewithassumptions,judgments,andexpectations,whichcanhinderindividualsfromfullyexpressingthemselves.Whenweneedcomfort,we’recautiousthatthoseclosetousmightnotoffertheunconditionalsupportwe’relookingfor.So,wepourourheartouttosomeoneelsealtogether.Strangersoffertheuniqueadvantageofprovidingfreshperspectivesandobjectiveviewpoints,breakingnegativecircularthinking.Moreover,theycanbeoutspokenintheirtakesbecausetheydon’thavetoworryabouthowwemightfeelabouttheirresponses.Inthedigitalage,onlinecommunitiesandanonymousforumshavebecomemodernspacesforemotionaldisclosure.Digitalstrangerscombinetwocrucialfactors:anonymityandsharedexperience.Youmightbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouranxietywithananonymousforumdedicatedtomentalhealththanwithyoursiblingwhodoesn’tunderstandit.Strangersofferneutrality,lackofjudgment,andanonymity—qualitiesthatsometimesmakethembetterlistenersthanfriendsorfamily.Sometimeswechoosenottoopenourheartstothoseclosetous,notbecausewedon’ttrustthem,butbecausewefearburdeningthemoralteringtherelationship.Strangershavenohistorytoshadetheirjudgment.Theirdistanceletsconfessionsbereceivedwithoutthefiltersofhabitorrole.Sometimes,tobetrulyheard,wemustfirststepoutsidetheorbitofthosewelove,entrustingourheartstotheunknown,andindoingso,rediscoverthevitalityofbeingtrulyseen.12.Whatisthemainreasonpeoplefeelsaferconfidinginstrangers?A.Strangersareusuallymorecompassionate.B.Strangerswithsimilarproblemsareeasiertofind.C.Strangersbringnolastingconsequencesorjudgment.D.Strangershavemorelifeexperiencetooffergoodadvice.13.Whymightcloserelationshipspreventhonestcommunication?A.Theylackdeepemotionalconnection.B.Theyarenotbuiltonafoundationoftrust.C.Theyrequiretoomuchtimeandenergytomaintain.D.Theyinvolveestablishedhabitualperception.14.Whatbenefitdostrangersbringaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Timelyavailability. B.Timelyavailability.Directfeedback.C.Agreedopinions. D.Professionalguidance.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyStrangersOftenBecomeOurTrustedConfidantsB.TheImportanceofFamilyTiesandLifelongFriendshipsC.TheDangersofSharingPersonalFeelingswithStrangersD.HowOnlineCommunitiesReplaceTraditionalSocialBonds【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人类作为社会性生物，有时更愿意向陌生人而非亲近的人倾诉内心恐惧与烦恼的原因，介绍了陌生人成为倾诉对象所具备的独特优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyouknowyouwon’tseethepersonagain,you’realittletoocomfortable.Theabsenceofattachment,coupledwiththefactthattherearehardlyanynegativeoutcomes,leadstoasenseofrelativesafety,encouragingemotionalexpression.(当你知道不会再见到那个人时，你会感到比较自在。没有情感依附，再加上几乎不会有什么负面结果，这带来一种相对的安全感，鼓励人们表达情感。)”可知，人们觉得向陌生人倾诉更安全是因为陌生人不会带来持久的后果或评判。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Incontrast,socialconnectionsbuiltovertimecomewithassumptions,judgments,andexpectations,whichcanhinderindividualsfromfullyexpressingthemselves.Whenweneedcomfort,we’recautiousthatthoseclosetousmightnotoffertheunconditionalsupportwe’relookingfor.(相比之下，随着时间的推移建立起来的社会关系伴随着假设、评判和期望，这会阻碍个人充分表达自己。当我们需要安慰时，我们会谨慎，因为我们亲近的人可能不会提供我们想要的无条件支持。)”以及最后一段中的“Strangershavenohistorytoshadetheirjudgment.Theirdistanceletsconfessionsbereceivedwithoutthefiltersofhabitorrole.(陌生人没有过往经历来影响他们的判断。他们的距离使得倾诉不会被习惯或角色的滤镜所过滤。)”可推断，亲密关系中存在既定的习惯性认知，这可能阻碍真诚的沟通。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strangersoffertheuniqueadvantageofprovidingfreshperspectivesandobjectiveviewpoints,breakingnegativecircularthinking.Moreover,theycanbeoutspokenintheirtakesbecausetheydon’thavetoworryabouthowwemightfeelabouttheirresponses.(陌生人具有提供全新视角和客观观点的独特优势，能打破消极的循环思维。此外，他们可以直言不讳，因为他们不必担心我们会对他们的回应有何感受。)”可知，陌生人能给出直接的反馈。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yet,manyofusdiscoverthatitissometimeseasiertoconfideinastrangerthaninsomeoneclosetous.Whywouldweshareourfearswithatherapist,afellowtraveleronatrain,orevenananonymous(匿名的)voiceontheInternetratherthanwithourspouse,sibling,orbestfriend?(然而，我们许多人都会发现，有时向陌生人倾诉反而比向亲近的人倾诉更容易。为什么我们更愿意把自己的恐惧告诉心理治疗师、火车上的同行旅客，甚至是网络上素不相识的陌生声音，而非自己的配偶、兄弟姐妹或挚友呢？)”可知，文章开篇提出人们有时更愿意向陌生人倾诉的现象，接着从多个方面阐述了陌生人成为倾诉对象的原因，如相对安全、提供新视角、中立无评判等。A项(为什么陌生人常常成为我们值得信赖的倾诉对象)准确概括了文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____16____Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____17____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).____18____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.____19____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____20____A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。【16题详解】根据下一句“Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices."可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，表达“但是在预定之前先等一下”。故A选项“但是在预定之前先等一下”切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢?根据下一句可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D选项“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了”切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段开头提示，可知一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。可知空处所在句要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项“大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显”切题。故选选G。19题详解】从下一句“当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可以得知空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项“然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo."（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）与选项中“It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。)承接自然，话题一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,Iwasintovideogames.Everydayafterschool,Iwoulddisappearintovirtualworlds,focusingondigital____21____whilemyschoolworkpiledupuntouched.Myparents____22____mydeclininggradesandfadingfriendships.“It’sjustforrelaxation,”Iinsisted,thoughthegamesbroughtmelessjoyandmore____23____witheachpassingweek.Thenoneday,myartteacherMrs.Wilson____24____noticedthesmalldrawingsinmynotebook—detailedcharacterdrawingsinspiredbymyfavoritegames.“Theseshowreal____25____,”shesaid,“Maybeyoushouldtry____26____gamecharactersinsteadofjustplayingthem.”Atfirst,I____27____myself.Butthatweekend,I____28____torecreatemyfavoritevideocharacters.Myfirstdrawingswere____29____,butwithMrs.Wilson’sguidance,myskillsimproved.AlsoMrs.Wilson’spositiveresponses____30____metospendmoretimedevelopingmyowncharacters.Thenextyear,mydailypracticebegantopayoff.Mygameexperiencenowhelpedme____31____whatmadecharactersappealing,allowingmetocreatebetter____32____ones.Bygraduation,mycarefullycollectedartworkearnedmeadesignschoolscholarship.Atthegraduationparty,Ishowedmylatestcharacterdesigntomyparents.“We’reproudofyour____33____,”myfathersaid.Ismiled,realizingmygamingpassion,onceseenasa____34____,hadbecomethepathtomyfuture—when____35____wisely.21.A.security B.achievements C.experiments D.creation22.A.laughedat B.reflectedon C.apologizedfor D.worriedabout23.A.tiredness B.anticipation C.confidence D.discrimination24.A.secretly B.accidentally C.regularly D.unwillingly25.A.talent B.praise C.emotion D.humor26.A.defeating B.comparing C.designing D.analyzing27.A.comforted B.doubted C.challenged D.convinced28.A.hesitated B.pretended C.continued D.attempted29.A.rough B.impressive C.detailed D.complicated30.A.warned B.ordered C.encouraged D.reminded31.A.forget B.comprehend C.accept D.share32.A.original B.realistic C.courageous D.wise33.A.reliability B.optimism C.discovery D.growth34.A.breakthrough B.confusion C.weakness D.priority35.A.chosen B.promoted C.evaluated D.guided【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一度沉迷电子游戏，后来被老师发掘出绘画天赋，最终作者将游戏热情转化为设计才华，获得设计类院校的奖学金并赢得父母认可。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都会消失在虚拟世界里，专注于数字成就，而我的作业却堆积在那里。A.security安全；B.achievements成就；C.experiments实验；D.creation创造。根据上文“Foryears,Iwasintovideogames.”和下文“insteadofjustplayingthem”可知，作者沉迷电子游戏，在玩游戏中的人物角色，因此是指专注于数字成就，即在虚拟的电子游戏中完成任务，获得成功。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母担心我的成绩下降和友谊的疏远。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.reflectedon反思；C.apologizedfor道歉；D.worriedabout担心。根据下文“mydeclininggradesandfadingfriendships”可知，因为电子游戏，作者成绩下降，疏远了朋友，因此父母会很担心。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只是为了放松，”我坚持说，尽管随着时间的流逝，游戏带给我的快乐越来越少，而更多的是疲惫。A.tiredness疲惫；B.anticipation预期；C.confidence信心；D.discrimination歧视。根据上文“thoughthegamesbroughtmelessjoy”可知，游戏带给作者的快乐越来越少，疲惫越来越多。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我的美术老师Wilson夫人偶然注意到我笔记本上的小图画——我最喜欢的游戏给了我详细的人物图画灵感。A.secretly秘密地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.regularly定期地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Thenoneday”和下文“noticedthesmalldrawingsinmynotebook”可知，美术老师Wilson夫人注意到作者的小图画是某天偶然发生的事。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些展示了真正的天赋，”她说，“也许你应该尝试设计游戏角色，而不是只是玩它们。”A.talent天赋；B.praise赞扬；C.emotion情绪；D.humor幽默。根据下文“Maybeyoushouldtry…gamecharactersinsteadofjustplayingthem.”可知，Wilson夫人建议作者不要只是玩角色，而是进行进一步的尝试。由此推知，她觉得作者的小图画展示了真正的天赋。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些展示了真正的天赋，”她说，“也许你应该尝试设计游戏角色，而不是只是玩它们。”A.defeating击败；B.comparing比较；C.designing设计；D.analyzing分析。根据下文“torecreatemyfavoritevideocharacters”可知，作者开始重现自己最喜欢的电子角色，因此Wilson夫人是建议作者尝试设计游戏角色。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我怀疑自己。A.comforted安慰；B.doubted怀疑；C.challenged挑战；D.convinced说服。根据下文“Butthatweekend,I…torecreatemyfavoritevideocharacters.”可知，上下文有转折关系，作者后面才开始尝试，说明起初是怀疑自己。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个周末，我试图重现我最喜欢的电子角色。A.hesitated犹豫；B.pretended假装；C.conti