2025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题812025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习（原卷版）

目录

第一部分：词性转换94例_______________________________________________________________________1

第二部分：识词知意199例_____________________________________________________________________4

第三部分：高频语块116例?

第四部分：熟词生义14例_____________________________________________________________________12

第五部分：真题填空97例_____________________________________________________________________14

第一部分：词性转换94例

听力理解

1.favor〃.恩惠iadj._____________赞成的；有利的

2.education〃,教育-adj._____________教育的

3.document”.文档—______________纪录片

4.entertainvf.时娱乐—adj._____________娱乐的

5.controlM控制—adj._____________可控制的

阅读A篇

1.globe/».地球：世界一〃砒______________全球的

2.powern.力量；电力；权力Tlldj.______________强大的；强有力的

3.sustainVt.维持；支撑；承受Tadj._____________可持续的

4.existv.存在—adj._____________现有的

5.fortunateadj.幸运的—^adv._____________幸运地

6.analysissing.分析—p/._____________分析

7.developvt.发展：开发一＞〃._______________发展；开发

8.percent百分比一〃._____________百分比率

9.comparativeadj.相对的—adv.____________相对地

10.consume乱吃喝；消费一〃.______________吃喝；消费

11.efficienta办高效的_____________效率

12.affordW.支付：承受的起_____________负担得起的

阅读B篇

1.necessaryadj.必要的fn._____________必需品

2.simpleadj.简单的-*.______________简单地

3.persuadevt.说服-*adj._____________有说服力的

4.assignvt,分配一儿_____________任务、作业

5.fiction〃.小说、虚构祝______________虚构的

6.limitvt.限制一〃©._____________有限的

7.understandvt.理解一〃“_____________误解

I/19

8.communicate"沟iSI—n._____________沟通

9.powern.权力一adj._____________强大的

10.mixvt.混合〃或._____________混合的

11.amazew.使惊奇_____________令人惊奇的/_____________感到惊奇的

12.disturbvt.打扰adj._____________令人不安的/_____________被打扰的

阅读C篇

1.improvey.改善-*_____________改善

2.mobileadj.移动的一_____________It.流动性

3.neighborn.邻居f_____________11.街区：社区

4.famousadj.著名的一_____________adv.著名地；极好地

5.Canadan.加拿大-*____________adj.加拿大的〃.加拿大人

6.journal〃.期刊；日志一_____________〃.新闻记者

7.proposey.提议-_____________提议的

8.replacev.取代一_____________n.取代

9.completeadj.完整的一_____________adv.完全地

10.differentadj.不同的一_____________adv.不同地

11.frequentadj.频繁的f_____________adv.频繁地

12.destroyvt.破坏_____________it.破坏

13.real“也.真正的_____________n.现实

14.majoradj.主要的一_____________〃.大多数

15.designv.设计f_________—V.重新设计

16.ownern,主人-*_____________〃.所有权

17.culturen.文化-*_____________adj.文化的

18.diverseadj.多样的_____________〃,多样性

19.needn.需求—_________adj.贫困的；缺乏的

20.accessn.入口;机会一_____________adj.可进入的：可获得的

21.livei心生活；居住-*_____________adj.宜居的

阅读D篇

1.pollutevt,污染一__________污染

2.significantadj.重要的一_____________adv.重要地

3.environment/».环境一____________adj.环境的

4.crucialadj.关键的一_____________adv.关键地

5.additionaladj.额外的f_____________adv.额外地

6.previousadj.先前的f_____________adv.先前地

7.increasingadj.日益增长的一____________adv.日益增长也

8.originaladj.原始的一_____________adv.原始地

9.harmn.伤害一__________—adj.有害的

10.treatvt.对待/治疗一_____________〃.对待/治疗

11.hardadj.坚硬的一_____________n.硬度

2/19

12.longadj.长的一_____________n长度

13.frequentadj.频繁的f______________//.频率

14.severeadj.严重的f_____________n.严重程度

15.diff.cultadj.困难的f_____________n.困难

16.directvt.指导/导演一_____________n.方向/指导

17.applyvt.应用/申请f_____________n.应用/申请

阅读七选五

1.exactadj.精确的；准确的一adv.______________精确地：准确地；恰好

2.differentadj.不同的一〃._____________差别；差异：不同之处

3.cheern.欢呼；喝彩一adj.______________快乐的；亶兴的；令人愉快的

完形填空

1.particularadj.特定的；特别的一adv._____________特别；尤其

2.addition〃.增加；添加一外的；附加的

3.happy〃力快乐的；幸福的一〃加._____________快乐地；幸福地

4.value”.价值；重要-adj._____________有价值的；贵重的

5.toleratevt.容忍；忍受一adj.______________可容忍的；尚好的

6.describevt.描述；描绘一//._____________描述；描写

7.contributevt.贡献：捐献fn._____________贡献；捐献物

语法填空

1.exhibitvt.展览；显示_____________展览品；展示会

2.originM.起源；出身~*历._____________起源

3.eastH.东方：东部一_____________东方的；向东的

4.concept11.概念；观念f〃祝______________概念的

5.expression〃.表情；短语_____________表现主义

6.guidevt.引导；指导_____________指南；向导

7.visitVt.访问：参观-*〃._____________游客，访问者

8.personaladj.个人的；私人的一〃.______________性格

9.weakadj.虚弱的；薄弱的一〃._____________弱点

10.beautifuladj.美丽的一〃._____________美丽

11.strategy策略；战略一adj.______________战略的

12.placevt.放置一〃.______________放置：布置

13.artn.艺术-*〃.______________艺术家

14.paintvt.绘画一〃_____________画作，绘画作品

15.digitaladj.数字的；数码的一ad吐_____________数字化地

书面表达

1.gathervt.采集；集合fn.聚会

2.expectvt.期待；预料fadv.意外地

3/19

第二部分：识词知意96例

听力理解

1.unpack/An'peek/V._____________

2.suitcaseZ'su:tkeis/n._____________

3.volunteer/tvnbn'tia/n._____________

4.pursue/po'sju:/v.______________

5.crowded/'kraodid/adj.______________

6.relative/'relativ/n._____________

7.celebrity/sa'lebroti/n.

8.critical/'kntikl/adj.______________

9.diverse/dai'v3：s/adj.______________

10.coast/koost/n.______________

11.duration/djureijh/n._____________

阅读A篇

1.automobile/'□:tomobi:l/n.

2.emission/itnifn/n.

3.decarbonize,,di:'ka:banai力v.______________

4.particular/po'tikjslar/adj.______________

5.transportation/.trfenspo^'tejh/n.______________

6.quarter/'kwo:rtor/n._____________

7.energy-relatedadj._____________

8.breakdown/'breikdaon/n.

9.mode/moud/n._____________

10.vehicle/vi:ikl/n._____________

11.passenger/'pa?sind39r/n._____________

12.shipping/JipWn.

13.fuelZfju:ol/n.v.

14.lightweight/'laitwcit/udj.______________

15.specific/spa'sifik/udj.______________

16.sector/'sektor/n.

17.aviationZ.eivi'eifh/n.

18.long-term/,b:g't3：rm/adj.______________

19.option,a：pjn/n._____________

20.recycled/,ri:'saikld/adj.______________

21.battery/'bcetori/n.______________

22.cncrgy-cfficicntadj.______________

23.system/'sistam/n._____________

24.solid-stateadj.______________

25.electrify/ilektnfai/V.

26.wire/waior/

4/19

27.ignite/ignait/V.__________________

28.transition/tnen'zifii/n.

29.mechanical/mo'keenikl/adj.________

3().estimate/'cstimeit/V.____________

31.double/'dAbl/adj._________________v._____________

32.renewable/nnu:obl/adj._____________n._________

33.regarding/n'ga:rdiij/prep.____________

阅读B篇

1.cowboyZ'kauboi/it._

2.rejec:/nd^ekt/vt._

3.subject/'sAbd^ikt/n._

4.essay/'esei/n._

5.health-relatedadj.

6.pcrscnal-narrativcn._

7.creative-writingn._

8.workshop/,w3：rkshoop/ft.____________

9.require/n'kwaior/vt.

10.genre/'3a:nra/n._

11.diverse/dai'v3：rs/4q.

12.character/'k<eroktor/n..

13.demonstrate,'dcmonstreit/n__________________

14.similar/'simalsr/adj.

15.specification/.spesifikeijn/n._____________

16.interpret/m't3：pnt/v,_

17.thesis/'Oi:sisZit

18.staggering/'st^gonrj/adj._____________

19.yearbook/jiabok/M.___

20.heartbreakZ'ha:tbreik/n.

阅读c篇

1.transport/'traenspozt/V._________________

2.decline/diklain/V.

3.pedestrian/po'destrion/n.____________adj._____________

4.Dutch/dAtJ7adj.____________n._____________

5.bother/'bDdo(r)/V.

6.transform/trans'fb:m/V.____________

7.decade/'dekeid/n.____________

8.elsewhereZ,els'we0(r)/adv._____________

9.community/ko'mjirnoti/n.

1().campaign/kaem'pcin/n.____________

5/19

11.alarm/o'1c:m/n.__________________v.__________________

12.expressway/ik'spreswei/n._________________

13.mayor/meo(r)/n._________________

14.champion/'yseinpian/vt._________________

15.decent/di:snt/adj._________________

16.occur/ok3：(r)/v._________________

17.widespread/waidspred/adj._________________

18.phenomenon/fbnnmjnsn/n._________________

19.boost/bu:st/v._________________

20.advocate/'<edvokeit/v._________________

21.journalist/'d33：nalist/n._________________

22.propose/pro'pooz/v.__________________

23.replacement/ri'pleismant/n._________________

阅读D篇

1.microplastic/.maikrou'pl^stik/n._________________

2.settle/1setl/v._________________

3.source/so:s/n._________________

4.stomachZ'stAmak/w._________________

5.reduce/ri'dju:s/v._________________

6.Antarctic/<en1ta:ktik/adj._________________

7.level/'levl/n._________________adj.__________________v._____

8.filter/'filta(r)/v._________________

9.tap/t«p/w._________________v.__________________

10.process/'prouses/w.

11.trap/trajp/v._________________

12.con:ain/ksn'tern/v._________________

13.sample/'sa:mpl/n._________________

14.polystyrene/(pDli'stain:n//i._________________

15.polyethylene/.pnli'cGali:^n._________________

16.polypropylene/.polipraopoli：!!//!._________________

17.chemical/'kemMadj._________________n.__________________

18.potential/po'terjl/q的._________.

19.forward/'fb:wad/adv._________________adj.___________________

20.determine/dit3：min/v/._________________

21.demonstrate/'demonstreit/vt._________________

22.upgrade/.Ap'greid/vt__________________

23.remove/nmu:v/vt__________________

24.illustrate/'ihstreit/vt._________________

25.mention/'menfh/vt._________________

26.involve/in'vulv/vt.

6/19

27.intake/'inteik/n._____________

阅读七选五

1.unsungadj.______________

2.pick-me-upn._____________;

3.grabv._____________:

4.genuine/'dsenjuin/adj.______________；

5.quarter/'kwo：t9(r)/n._____________

6.contagious/kan1teidjas/adj.______________

7.major/'mcid3a(r)Zn._____________

7.senior/1si:nia(r)/adj._____________；n.______________

完形填空

1.vasen_____________

2.wcdcingn_____________

3.belovedadj______________

4.itemn_____________

5.donaxv_____________

6.supposedlyadv_____________

7.repostV_______________

8.raceV_____________

9.chaosn_____________

10.exchangen_____________

11.pleasev_____________

17otherwiseadv_____________

13.apartmentn_____________

14.cottagen_____________

15.storev_____________

16.decoratev_____________

17.stuffv_____________

18.equipv_____________

19.conventionaladj_____________

20.complicatedadj_____________

21.tolerableadj_____________

22.feen_____________

23.receiptn_____________

24.sparev_____________

25.investigatev_____________

26.encounterV_____________;

27.recommendV_____________

28.giveawayn_____________

7/19

29.belongingsN____________________

30.anticipateV_____________

31.appreciateV____________________

32.deliverV_____________

33.withdrawV_____________

语法填空

1.featuren._____________

2.inspirevt._______

3.binary-basedadj.______

4.reflectvt._______

5.philosophyn.

6.curatorn

7.cutting-cdgcadj.______

8.contemporaryadj.______

9.abstractadj.____________n..

10.visualadj.________

11.initiatevt.__________

12.minimalismartn.____________（一种追求简约、去除冗余的艺术风格）

13.conceptualart〃.____________（强调观念和思想表达的艺术形式）

14.expressionismn.__________.［强调主观情感表达的艺术流派）

15.long-termadj.__________

16.opponentn.___________

17.trapn.______________vt.______________

18.revealvt.___________

19.gesturew.______vt.______________

20.balancen.______________vt.______________

21.sculpturen,___________

22.silk-screenn.___________

23.decentadj._________

书面表达

1.host/heust/v.________

2.snack/snsek/n._________

3.backyard/ibeek'jaid/n.____

4.awkward/10:kwad/adj.____

5.part/pa:t/v.__________

6.resist/ri1zist/v.________

7.conscience/1kDnfans/n._

8.botherZ1bDde(r)/v._____

9.companion/k9in1psenisn/n.___

8/19

第三部分：高频语块88例

听力理解

1.boardaflight

2.filloutaform

3.runthebusiness

4.fixthewindow

5.drivethrougharedlight

6.arealityshow

7.aradiohost_____________

8.extracredits_____________

9.communityinteraction

10.sealevel_____________

11.gooverthespeedlimit

12.focuson_____________

13.makeadifference

阅读A篇

1.beresponsiblefbr

2.accountsfbr

3.greenhousegasemissions

4.synthetichydrocarbons

5.electriccars

6.pluginto

7.onasinglecharge

8.hydrogenfuelcell

9.liquidammonia

10.renewableenergy

11.beupto

12.speedup_____________

13.greenenergy

14.CO：emissions

15.energytransition

16.inc<.liaiiicalcugincci

17.racetodosth.

18.greenfuel______________

19.gogreen______________

20.energyefficiency

阅读B篇

1.earnstraightA's

2.beinterpretedas

3.inandofitself

9/19

4.strikesb.as..._______________

5.takeon

6.turnin

7.atthebeginningof

8.broadenone'sview

9.meansofcommunication

10.putusinanother'sskin======^=

11.fictionalcharacters

12.takeondiversetopics

13.Teachingislearning.

14.Stillwatersrundeep.

15.Knowledgeispower.

16.Practicemakesperfect.

阅读c篇

1.packsbintosth

2.takeback_______________

3.callfor

4.makewayfbr

5.fightback_____________

6.leadacampaign

7.callonsbtodosth

8.rushthrough____________

9.accountfbr_____________

10.intheearly1950s

11.betoblame

12.aswell

13.getstuck_____________

14.roadnetworks

15.livablecity____________

16.culturaldiversity

17.accessibleexpressways

18.boostthesalesof

阅读D篇

1.settlein_____________

2.tapwater

3.stickinside

4.volcanicrock

5.relyon______________

6.hardwater_____________

10/19

7.atleast______________

8.leadto______________

9.bottledwater_____________

10.raiseconcernsabout

11.lookinto_____________

12.purewater_____________

13.furtherstudy_

14.limitintake_____________

阅读七选五

1.unsunghero____________

2.gobackandforth____________i_

3.getinthewayof____________1=

4.politicalscience____________i_

5.haveahugesmileonone'sface

6.putsb.inacheerfulmood_____________；

7.haveeveryintentionofdoingsth

8.callout_____________

9.serveup_____________

10.startone'sdayoffgood

完形填空

1.stareat

2.seedaylight____________

3fillup_____________

4.decideonsth____________

5.acoupleof_____________

6.comein____________

7.apricecut____________

8.drawnear

9.settleon_

10.inaninstant_____________

11.arayoflight

12.takejoyin

13.paintover____________

14.lookaround_____________

15.emptyout____________

16.pulldown____________

语法填空

1.accordingto

11/19

2.bringtogether

3.servea...purpose

4.forcesbtodosth.

5.beexposedtosth.

6.nomorethan____________

7.inspiresbtodosth.

书面表达

1.coun:on

2.knockover_____________

3.forcetheissue

4.sharewith_____________

5.inorder

6.balloffire____________

7.workout

8useup_____________

9.runaround____________

10.getover____________

11.getintouch____________

12.putoneselfinsb'sshoes

13.passaway_____________

14.keepsbgoing

15.atfault____________

第四部分：熟词生义14例

l.address熟义：地址；演讲生义：

III处：Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheir

communities.（2025全国一卷听力第十段材料）

Wemustaddresstheproblemofairpollutionimmediately.

我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。

2.breakdown熟义：故障；垮掉生义：

Hl处："Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.^^（2025全国一卷阅读A篇）

Providingabreakdownofthestatisticsintocategorieswilltaketime.

把这些统计数据进行分门别类需要一些时间。

3.green熟义：绿色的生义：

出处：“Thefuelsfbrtransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobe

carriedaround"（2025全国一卷阅读A篇）

Sheonlybuysproductsfromorccncompanies.

12/19

她只购买环保公司的产品。

4.strike熟义：打击；罢工；撞击生义：

处：“Theycouldhavewrittenpagescnthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethem

asimportant.^（2025全国一卷阅读B篇）

f列句：Whatreallyitruckmewastheirenthusiasm,[=1especiallynoticedtheirenthusiasm]

真正让我印象深刻的是他们的热情。

5.staggering熟义：摇晃的；蹒跚的生义：_____________的

出处：“Theresultswerestaggcring.^^（2025全国一卷阅读B篇）

Thestormcausedastaezeringamountofdamage.

这场暴风雨造成了令人震惊的损失。

6.account熟义：账单；描述：叙述；报道生义：出处:“Wcinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,

butwcfailtoaccountforthetruecosts.”（2025全国一卷阅读C篇）

Eventually,youwillneedtoaccounttbryouractions/behavior.

你终究得对自己的行为做出解释。

7.cut熟义：切；割；砍生义：

出处：“Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,fbr$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional

photos,anotheraskingforapricecut.^^（2025全国一卷完形）

Hehadtoacceptacutinpay.=Hehadtoacceptapaycut.

他不得不接受减薪。

8.spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的生义：

出处：“EachexchangeprovidedachancetosparethelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave

encountered.”（2025全国一卷七选五）

Shesparedfromhavingtoansweranymorequestions.

她不必回答更多的问题。

9.piece熟义：块；张；段；部件；部分生义：

出处：“ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTu

Ningning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.”（2025全国一卷语法填空）

Moveyourpieceforwardthreespaces.

把你的棋子向前走三步。

10.counton熟义：指望；依靠生义：

出处：“TherewasjustonethingIhadn'tcountedon:...”（2025全国一卷读后续写）

Thukidsarccuunlii唆ungoinglothemovies.Don'tdisappoinlihuin!

孩子们正盼着去看电影。别让他们失望！

11.fire熟义：火：火灾生义：

出处：“mybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.”（2025全国一卷读后续写）

Thepuppyisaballoffire,alwaysrunningaroundthehouse.

这只小狗精力旺盛，总在屋里跑来跑去。

12.forcetheissue熟义：强迫问题（字面义）生义：

出处：“mybrotherdecidedtoleaveratherthanforcetheissue^^（2025全国一卷读后续写）

Theywouldneverhaveaddressedtheproblemifthatnewspaperarticlehadn'tforcedtheissue.

13/19

若非报纸的那篇文章强行敦促，他们绝对不会着手处理这个问题。

13.part热义：部分；分开(动词)生义：

出处："hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted''(2025全国一卷读后续写)

Wcpartedonfriendlyterms.

我们友好地分手了。

14.constant熟义：持续的：不变的生义：

出处：“Tobywashisconstantcompanion,'(2025全国一卷读后续写)

Theyremainedconstantfriendsthroughouttheirlives.

他们一辈子都是忠实的朋友。

第五部分：真题语料单句填空97例

阅读理解A篇

1.(move)goodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsiblealargepartofglobalCO2

emissions(排放).

2.Astheworld(race)todecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—which

accountsaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.

3.Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fbrdifferent(mode)oftransport.

4.Thefuelsfbrtransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,lightweightandsafeenough

(carry)around.

5.Eachmodeoftransporthas(it)specificfiiclneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,herearcsome

ofthe(solution)togetusgoinggreen.

6.Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionfbr(sustain)fuelfbrplanesistomake

hydrocarbonsfrom(recycle)air.

7.Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanpluginto(exist)systemsandservices.Newsolid-state

batterieswilltakeacar(far)onasinglecharge.

8.Sometrainsarcalreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscan(make)electricinprettysimpleways.

9.Hydrogenfuelcellsarca(light)choicethanbatteriesfbrtrucks,but(make)greenhydrogenis

expensive.

10.Liquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,itishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.

11.Thisenergytransition(变革)is(globe),andtheamountof(renew)energytheworldwill

needis“alittlebitmind-blowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.

12.It'sestimatedtheglobaldemandfbrelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.

14/19

13.(fortunate),(analysis)suggestthatrenewablesarcuptothetask."Weneedtospeedupthe

(develop)ofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,“saysWipke.

阅读理解B篇

1.Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,I(meet)acowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwho

demandedhissonearnstraightA's,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedheartbreakafterherparentsrejected

theloveofheryounglife.

2.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyself(wonder)justhawmystudents,wha'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheir

subjectssowell.

3.Butthingsweredifferentfortheirfirs:essay,wasabout:hequestion:"Whyiswritingimportant?”

4.Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcould(interpret)asathesis

(论点)statement.

5.1was(shock).ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestion(it).

6.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthe(necessary)ofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,

(simple)didn'tstrikethemimportant.

7.Asanewunitstarted,1askedeveryonetowritea(persuade)pieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.

8.Thistimetheyfoundtheexercisemuchmore(interest).Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrative

unitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)and

itcontainathesis.

9.Thestu