2026年国际商务英语一级考试练习题带答案（培优b卷）

2026年国际商务英语一级考试练习题第一部分单选题(50题)1、UndertheUCP600,bankshaveamaximumof()bankingdaysfollowingthedayofpresentationtoexaminedocuments.

A.3

B.5

C.7

D.10

【答案】：B2、Inthecontextofbusinessethics,'bribery'isbestdefinedas:

A.Offeringgiftstobuildlong-termrelationships,alwaysacceptable.

B.Providingsomethingofvaluetoinfluenceanofficial'sdecisioninviolationoflaws.

C.Negotiatingdiscountsthroughlegitimatebargaining.

D.Donatingtocharityforcorporatesocialresponsibility.

【答案】：B3、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinabusinessnegotiation?

A.Speakinginaclear,audiblevoice.

B.Maintainingeyecontactandnoddingtoshowunderstanding.

C.Usingpreciselegalterminologyinthecontract.

D.Sendingafollow-upemailsummarizingpoints.

【答案】：B4、Ininternationalarbitration,the'seatofarbitration'determines().

A.Thephysicallocationofhearings

B.Theprocedurallawgoverningarbitration

C.Thenationalityofarbitrators

D.Thelanguageofproceedings

【答案】：B5、WhatdoestheIncoterm'FOB'(FreeonBoard)typicallyimplyregardingtheseller'sresponsibilities?

A.Thesellerpaysforallcostsincludinginsuranceandfreighttothedestinationport.

B.Thesellerisresponsibleforthegoodsonlyuntiltheyareloadedontotheshipattheportofshipment.

C.Thebuyerisresponsibleforallcostsfromthefactorydoor.

D.Thesellermustdeliverthegoodsduty-paidtothebuyer'swarehouse.

【答案】：B6、Inaformalbusinessemail,whichsalutationismostsuitablewhenaddressingapotentialclientwhosenameandgenderareunknown?

A.DearSir/Madam

B.Heythere

C.ToWhomItMayConcern

D.DearFriend

【答案】：A7、A______isadocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,acknowledgingreceiptofgoodsforshipment.

A.CommercialInvoice

B.PackingList

C.BillofLading

D.CertificateofOrigin

【答案】：C8、Inthecontextofsupplychainmanagement,whatdoes'Just-in-Time'(JIT)inventorymanagementaimtoachieve?

A.Receivinggoodsjustbeforetheyareneededintheproductionprocesstoreduceholdingcosts.

B.Shippingproductstocustomersonthesamedaytheyareordered.

C.Purchasingrawmaterialsinbulkwellinadvanceofproduction.

D.Ensuringthatinventoryisstoredatmultiplelocationsforsafety.

【答案】：A9、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinabusinessnegotiation?

A.Speakinginaclear,audiblevoice.

B.Maintainingeyecontactandnoddingtoshowunderstanding.

C.Usingpreciselegalterminologyinthecontract.

D.Sendingafollow-upemailsummarizingpoints.

【答案】：B10、Whichofthefollowingisacommonbarriertointernationaltrade?

A.Freetradeagreements.

B.Exportsubsidies.

C.Non-tariffbarrierslikeimportquotas.

D.Multilateraltradenegotiations.

【答案】：C11、Ifacompanywantstoemphasizetheurgencyofaletter,whichnotationmightitincludeintheheader?

A.CC:DepartmentHead

B.Encl:Invoice#123

C.URGENT

D.RE:Follow-up

【答案】：C12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonmethodofinternationalpayment?

A.LetterofCredit(L/C)

B.TelegraphicTransfer(T/T)

C.CashonDelivery(COD)

D.DocumentaryCollection

【答案】：C13、Inanemail,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateclosingforaformalbusinesscommunication?

A.Cheers,

B.Yoursfaithfully,

C.Seeyousoon,

D.Takecare,

【答案】：B14、InbusinessEnglish,whatdoesthephrase'totableanissue'meaninBritishEnglishcontexts?

A.Topostponediscussionindefinitely

B.Tobringamatterforwardforimmediatediscussion

C.Toremoveanitemfromtheagenda

D.Toassignresponsibilityforanissue

【答案】：B15、Whencalculatingthetotallandedcostofimportedgoods,whichofthefollowingistypicallyNOTincluded?

A.Purchaseprice

B.Internationalfreight

C.Domesticdeliverytowarehouse

D.Researchanddevelopmentcosts

【答案】：D16、Whatdoestheabbreviation'ETA'commonlyrefertoinlogisticsandsupplychainmanagement?

A.ExportTradingAuthorization

B.EstimatedTimeofArrival

C.ElectronicTransactionAgreement

D.ExportTariffAssessment

【答案】：B17、Whenproofreadingabusinessdocument,whicherroristhemostcriticaltofix?

A.Aminorinconsistencyinfontsizebetweentwoparagraphs.

B.Afactualerrorinthedatapresentedinachart.

C.Using'affect'insteadof'effect'inasinglesentence.

D.Forgettingtoaddaclosingsalutation.

【答案】：B18、WhatisthepurposeofaNon-DisclosureAgreement(NDA)ininternationalbusiness?

A.Toenforceexclusivedistributionrights.

B.Toprotectconfidentialinformationsharedduringnegotiations.

C.Toguaranteepaymentforgoodsdelivered.

D.Tooutlinemarketingstrategies.

【答案】：B19、AcompanybasedinCountryAwantstoenterthemarketinCountryBbutfearshighpoliticalrisk.Whichentrymodemightbepreferredtominimizethisrisk?

A.WhollyOwnedSubsidiary

B.JointVenture

C.LicensingorFranchising

D.DirectInvestment

【答案】：C20、The(SWIFT)networkisprimarilyusedfor______.

A.Stocktrading

B.Internationalwiretransfers

C.Cargotracking

D.Marketresearch

【答案】：B21、Thepracticeofsellinggoodsabroadatapricelowerthaninthehomemarketiscalled().

A.Transferpricing

B.Dumping

C.Countertrade

D.Graymarketing

【答案】：B22、Ininternationalcontractlaw,the(UNIDROITPrinciples)arebestdescribedas______.

A.abindinginternationaltreatythatmustbefollowedbyallUNmemberstates

B.asetofmodelrulesforinternationalcommercialcontracts,whichpartiescanchoosetoincorporateintotheiragreements

C.theofficialinterpretationoftheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)

D.regulationsgoverninginternationalarbitrationprocedures

【答案】：B23、Whenwritingaprofessionalemail,whichsubjectlineismosteffective?

A.Urgent:QuestionaboutQ3Report

B.Hello

C.Regardingourmeeting

D.Important

【答案】：A24、Underthetermsof(CIF),thesellermustprocureinsuranceagainstthebuyer'sriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.TheminimuminsurancecoveragerequiredbyIncoterms®2020is______.

A.InstituteCargoClauses(A)orsimilar

B.InstituteCargoClauses(C)orsimilar

C.InstituteWarClausesonly

D.asagreedbetweenbuyerandseller,withnominimum

【答案】：B25、Theprocessofadaptingmarketingstrategiesandproductfeaturestosuitthelocalcultureandpreferencesofaforeignmarketisknownas______.

A.Globalstandardization

B.Marketsegmentation

C.Localization

D.Marketpenetration

【答案】：C26、AccordingtotheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG),whendoestheriskoflosspasstothebuyerifthecontractinvolvescarriageofgoodsandnospecificplacefordeliveryisstated?

A.Whenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarrier

B.Whenthegoodsaredeliveredatthebuyer'spremises

C.Whenthecontractissigned

D.Whenthesellerreceivespayment

【答案】：A27、A'countertrade'transactioninvolves______.

A.Paymentinhardcurrencyonly

B.Theexchangeofgoodsorservicesforothergoodsorservices,partiallyorfully

C.TradebetweentwosubsidiariesofthesameMNC

D.Illegaltradepractices

【答案】：B28、WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)?

A.Toprovideloansfordevelopingcountries

B.Tooverseeglobaltraderulesanddisputeresolution

C.Tosetinternationalcurrencyexchangerates

D.Toregulatemultinationalcorporations

【答案】：B29、Inthecontextofinternationalbusiness,'CulturalIntelligence'(CQ)refersto:

A.Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.

B.Thecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinvariousculturalcontexts.

C.Theknowledgeofglobaleconomichistory.

D.Theskillofnegotiatingtradetariffs.

【答案】：B30、Whenmakinganinternationalpayment,whichofthefollowingisthemostsecuremethodfortheseller?

A.OpenAccount

B.DocumentaryCollection

C.LetterofCredit

D.CashinAdvance

【答案】：C31、Inaformalbusinessemail,whichsalutationismostsuitablewhenaddressingapotentialclientwhosenameandgenderareunknown?

A.DearSir/Madam

B.Heythere

C.ToWhomItMayConcern

D.DearFriend

【答案】：A32、WhichofthefollowingdocumentsisNOTtypicallyrequiredforaninternationalshipmentunderaLetterofCredit?

A.CommercialInvoice

B.PackingList

C.CertificateofOrigin

D.Supplier'sannualreport

【答案】：D33、Inameeting,ifyouwishtopolitelydisagreewithacolleague'ssuggestion,whichphraseismostprofessional?

A.That'sastupididea.

B.Iseeyourpoint,buthaveweconsideredthebudgetimplications?

C.Youarecompletelywrongaboutthat.

D.Idon'tcarewhatyouthink.

【答案】：B34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalcomponentofacommercialinvoiceininternationaltrade?

A.Incoterms®2020rule

B.Descriptionofgoodsandquantities

C.Countryoforigin

D.BillofLadingnumber

【答案】：D35、WhatistheroleoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)ininternationalbusiness?

A.Toenforceinternationaltradelaws

B.Toprovidetradefinanceloans

C.TopromoteinternationaltradeandestablishruleslikeIncotermsandUCP

D.Toresolvedisputesbetweennationsonly

【答案】：C36、Theprocessofbringinggoodsintoacountryfromabroadisknownas______.

A.Exporting

B.Importing

C.Re-exporting

D.Transshipment

【答案】：B37、Ininternationalbusinesscorrespondence,whichsalutationisconsideredthemostformalandappropriatewhenwritingtoarecipientwhosenameandgenderyoudonotknow?

A.DearSirorMadam

B.ToWhomItMayConcern

C.Hello

D.DearManager

【答案】：A38、TheIncotermsrulethatplacesmaximumresponsibilityontheselleris().

A.EXW

B.FCA

C.DDP

D.CIF

【答案】：C39、A______isawrittenorderbyoneparty(thedrawer)toanother(thedrawee)topayacertainsumofmoneytoathirdparty(thepayee)ondemandoratafixedfuturetime.

A.BillofLading

B.LetterofCredit

C.BillofExchange

D.ProformaInvoice

【答案】：C40、Whatdoestheterm'ForceMajeure'refertoinaninternationalcontract?

A.Aclauseexcusingperformanceduetounforeseeableeventsbeyondcontrol,likenaturaldisasters.

B.Arequirementforadditionalinsurancecoverage.

C.Apenaltyforlatedeliveryofgoods.

D.Abonusforexceedingsalestargets.

【答案】：A41、A'back-to-back'letterofcreditistypicallyusedinwhichofthefollowingsituations?

A.Whenthebuyerandsellerareinthesamecountry

B.Whentheselleractsasanintermediarybetweenasupplierandabuyer

C.Whengoodsareshippedbyairfreight

D.Whenthetransactioninvolvesbartertrade

【答案】：B42、Inaletterofcredittransaction,theadvisingbank'sprimaryresponsibilityisto().

A.Paythebeneficiary

B.Authenticatethecredit

C.Negotiatethedocuments

D.Confirmthecredit

【答案】：B43、Whichofthefollowingisakeydisadvantageofusingdistributorsininternationalmarkets?

A.Higherinitialinvestmentrequired

B.Lesscontrolovermarketingandcustomerrelationships

C.Greaterdifficultyinachievingeconomiesofscale

D.Increaseddirectresponsibilityforregulatorycompliance

【答案】：B44、Whatistheprimaryriskassociatedwithexportingonan'openaccount'basis?

A.Thebuyermayrejectthegoodsuponarrival

B.Theexporterbearstheriskofnon-paymentaftergoodsareshipped

C.Currencyfluctuationrisks

D.Highertransportationcosts

【答案】：B45、Whichpaymenttermininternationaltradegivesthesellerthemostsecurity?

A.OpenAccount(paymentafterreceiptofgoods).

B.DocumentaryCollection(bankhandlesdocumentsforpayment).

C.AdvancePayment(paymentbeforeshipment).

D.Consignment(paymentaftergoodsaresold).

【答案