2025年英语四六级阅读理解长难句突破：专项训练助你提升应试技巧

2025年英语四六级阅读理解长难句突破：专项训练助你提升应试技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Inthissection,therearepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.PassageOneThedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofwork,learning,andsocialinteraction.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsistheriseofremotework,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfeasibleduetoadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyandtheglobalnatureofbusinessoperations.Organizationsarediscoveringthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanleadtohigherproductivity,reducedcommutingtime,andloweroverheadcosts.Employees,ontheotherhand,oftenappreciatetheflexibilityandautonomythatremoteworkprovides,enablingabetterwork-lifebalance.However,thisshiftisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingteamcohesion,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingworkhourscanbemorecomplexwhenteammembersarephysicallydispersed.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorasenseofisolationamongremoteworkers.Employersneedtoimplementstrategiessuchasregularvirtualmeetings,clearcommunicationprotocols,anddigitalcollaborationtoolstomitigatetheseissues.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkhingesoncreatingasupportivedigitalenvironmentandfosteringaculturethatvaluesbothproductivityandemployeewell-being.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesfororganizationsadoptingremotework?2.Whatflexibilitydoesremoteworkoffertoemployees,andhowdoesitbenefitthem?3.Whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwithremoteworkasmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestformaintainingteamcohesioninaremoteworksetting?5.Whatisthecrucialfactorforthesuccessofremotework,accordingtotheauthor?PassageTwoTheconceptof"gigeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingashiftinthelabormarkettowardsshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andproject-basedengagementsratherthantraditionallong-termemployment.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheproliferationofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithclients,thedesireforgreaterworkflexibilityamongworkers,andtheneedforbusinessestobeagileandcost-effective.Whilethegigeconomyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedearningpotentialforfreelancersandreducedlaborcostsforcompanies,italsopresentscertaindrawbacks.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackthebenefitsandsecurityassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andjobprotection.Moreover,theinstabilityofgigworkcanleadtoincomevolatilityandalackofcareerprogressionopportunities.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoaddressthesechallenges,includingtheneedforsocialsafetynetsandregulationsthatprotectgigworkerswhilestillfosteringinnovationandflexibilityinthelabormarket.Questions:6.Whatisthegigeconomy,andwhatfactorshavecontributedtoitsrise?7.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofthegigeconomyforbothfreelancersandbusinesses?8.Whatarethemaindisadvantagesofworkinginthegigeconomy?9.Whatissuesarepolicymakersfacingregardingthegigeconomy?10.Howmightthegigeconomyevolveinthefuture?PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday,withfar-reachingconsequencesfortheenvironment,economies,andsocietiesworldwide.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,whichcancausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsposeaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Furthermore,climatechangeisexacerbatingbiodiversityloss,asmanyspeciesstruggletoadapttorapidlychanginghabitats.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontosustainableenergysources.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinimplementingsolutions,suchasincreasingenergyefficiency,investinginrenewableenergy,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.Whilethechallengesareimmense,collectiveactionandinnovationofferhopeforamoresustainablefuture.Questions:11.Whataresomeoftheimmediateimpactsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?12.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectbiodiversity?13.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestformitigatingclimatechange?14.Whohasaroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange,accordingtotheauthor?15.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingthefutureprospectsofcombatingclimatechange?第二部分语言运用Directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetothesuddendropindemandforitsproducts.A.delicateB.fluidC.volatileD.stable17.Despitethechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreewithdistinction.A.incrediblyB.invariablyC.approximatelyD.consequently18.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialmobility.A.alleviateB.amplifyC.diminishD.exacerbate19.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventheexpertsfounditdifficulttofollow.A.convolutedB.lucidC.ambiguousD.simplistic20.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesonthe______cooperationofallteammembers.A.hesitantB.reluctantC.reluctantD.harmonious21.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'shistory.A.havingbeenrebuiltB.rebuiltC.toberebuiltD.havingrebuilt22.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.After23.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.curbB.boostC.enhanceD.foster24.His______attitudetowardsworkoftenfrustrateshiscolleagues.A.negligentB.meticulousC.pragmaticD.flamboyant25.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins______thelocalcommunity'sunderstandingofitshistory.A.enlightenedB.complicatedC.contradictedD.obscured26.Thenovel,______bytheauthorinher20s,hasbecomeaclassic.A.writingB.writtenC.waswrittenD.towrite27.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtohisexceptionalperformance.A.rigorousB.lenientC.sporadicD.outdated28.Itisessentialto______theculturaldifferencesbetweennationstofostermutualunderstanding.A.acknowledgeB.ignoreC.undermineD.exaggerate29.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewyears.A.declinedB.declinedC.decliningD.declines30.Thespeaker's______deliverymadethecomplextopicmoreaccessibletotheaudience.A.monotonousB.engagingC.hesitantD.dull试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Organizationsarediscoveringthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanleadtohigherproductivity,reducedcommutingtime,andloweroverheadcosts.”可知，组织发现允许员工远程工作可以带来更高的生产力、减少通勤时间和降低运营成本。选项A“提高生产力、减少通勤时间和降低运营成本”与原文信息一致。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句“Employees,ontheotherhand,oftenappreciatetheflexibilityandautonomythatremoteworkprovides,enablingabetterwork-lifebalance.”可知，员工通常很欣赏远程工作提供的灵活性和自主性，这使他们能够实现更好的工作与生活平衡。选项B“灵活性和自主性，使他们能够实现更好的工作与生活平衡”与原文信息一致。3.C解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句“However,thisshiftisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingteamcohesion,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingworkhourscanbemorecomplexwhenteammembersarephysicallydispersed.”可知，这种转变并非没有挑战。当团队成员物理分散时，维持团队凝聚力、确保有效沟通和管理工作时间可能更加复杂。选项C“维持团队凝聚力、确保有效沟通和管理工作时间”与原文信息一致。4.A解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句“Theemployerneedstoimplementstrategiessuchasregularvirtualmeetings,clearcommunicationprotocols,anddigitalcollaborationtoolstomitigatetheseissues.”可知，雇主需要实施策略，如定期虚拟会议、清晰的沟通协议和数字协作工具，以减轻这些问题。选项A“定期虚拟会议、清晰的沟通协议和数字协作工具”与原文信息一致。5.D解析思路：根据文章最后一句“Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkhingesoncreatingasupportivedigitalenvironmentandfosteringaculturethatvaluesbothproductivityandemployeewell-being.”可知，远程工作的成功取决于创造一个支持性的数字环境，并培养一种既重视生产力又重视员工福祉的文化。选项D“创造一个支持性的数字环境，并培养一种既重视生产力又重视员工福祉的文化”与原文信息一致。6.B解析思路：根据文章第一段第一句“Theconceptof'gigeconomy'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,reflectingashiftinthelabormarkettowardsshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andproject-basedengagementsratherthantraditionallong-termemployment.”可知，“零工经济”的概念近年来获得了显著关注，反映了劳动力市场向短期合同、自由职业和工作项目转变，而不是传统的长期雇佣。选项B“短期合同、自由职业和工作项目”与原文信息一致。7.A解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Whilethegigeconomyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedearningpotentialforfreelancersandreducedlaborcostsforcompanies,italsopresentscertaindrawbacks.”可知，零工经济为自由职业者提供了更高的收入潜力，为公司降低了劳动力成本等众多好处。选项A“更高的收入潜力、为公司降低了劳动力成本”与原文信息一致。8.C解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句“Moreover,theinstabilityofgigworkcanleadtoincomevolatilityandalackofcareerprogressionopportunities.”可知，零工工作的不稳定性可能导致收入波动和缺乏职业发展机会。选项C“收入波动和缺乏职业发展机会”与原文信息一致。9.A解析思路：根据文章最后一句“Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoaddressthesechallenges,includingtheneedforsocialsafetynetsandregulationsthatprotectgigworkerswhilestillfosteringinnovationandflexibilityinthelabormarket.”可知，随着零工经济的持续扩张，政策制定者正在努力应对这些挑战，包括需要社会安全网和法规来保护零工工作者，同时在劳动力市场仍然促进创新和灵活性。选项A“需要社会安全网和法规来保护零工工作者”与原文信息一致。10.B解析思路：根据文章最后一句“政策制定者正在努力应对这些挑战，包括需要社会安全网和法规来保护零工工作者，同时在劳动力市场仍然促进创新和灵活性”可以推断，未来可能会出现更多的政策来规范和保护零工工作者，同时保持市场的创新和灵活性。选项B“可能会出现更多的政策来规范和保护零工工作者，同时保持市场的创新和灵活性”与原文信息一致。11.A解析思路：根据文章第一段第二句“Therisingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods,whichcancausewidespreaddestructionandlossoflife.”可知，不断上升的全球气温导致了更频繁和更严重的天气事件，如热浪、干旱和洪水，这些事件可能导致广泛的破坏和人员伤亡。选项A“更频繁和更严重的天气事件，如热浪、干旱和洪水”与原文信息一致。12.C解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Furthermore,climatechangeisexacerbatingbiodiversityloss,asmanyspeciesstruggletoadapttorapidlychanginghabitats.”可知，此外，气候变化正在加剧生物多样性丧失，因为许多物种难以适应快速变化的栖息地。选项C“加剧生物多样性丧失，因为许多物种难以适应快速变化的栖息地”与原文信息一致。13.B解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句“Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontosustainableenergysources.”可知，解决气候变化需要全球共同努力减少温室气体排放，并转向可持续能源。选项B“减少温室气体排放，并转向可持续能源”与原文信息一致。14.A解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinimplementingsolutions,suchasincreasingenergyefficiency,investinginrenewableenergy,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.”可知，个人、社区和政府都在实施解决方案中发挥作用，例如提高能源效率、投资可再生能源和采用更可持续的生活方式。选项A“个人、社区和政府”与原文信息一致。15.A解析思路：根据文章的整体基调是积极的，强调了全球努力和创新可以带来希望，因此选项A“积极的”与原文信息一致。第二部分语言运用16.C解析思路：根据句意“该公司正面临一种______的形势，由于对产品的需求突然下降”。volatile意为“易变的，不稳定的”，符合句意。delicate意为“精细的，微妙的”；fluid意为“流动的，流畅的”；stable意为“稳定的”。均不符合句意。17.A解析思路：根据句意“尽管面临挑战，她______完成了她的学位，成绩优异”。incredibly意为“难以置信地，极其地”，符合句意。invariably意为“总是地，不变地”；approximately意为“大约地”；consequently意为“因此，结果”。均不符合句意。18.A解析思路：根据句意“这项新政策旨在______收入不平等，提高社会流动性”。alleviate意为“减轻，缓解”，符合句意。amplify意为“放大，增强”；diminish意为“减少，缩小”；exacerbate意为“加剧，恶化”。均不符合句意。19.C解析思路：根据句意“他的解释如此______，以至于即使是专家也发现很难理解”。ambiguous意为“含糊不清的，模棱两可的”，符合句意。convoluted意为“复杂的，缠绕的”；lucid意为“清晰的，易懂的”；simplistic意为“过于简单的”。均不符合句意。20.D解析思路：根据句意“项目的成功取决于所有团队成员的______合作”。harmonious意为“和谐的，融洽的”，符合句意。hesitant意为“犹豫的”；reluctant意为“不情愿的”；均不符合句意。21.B解析思路：根据句意“这家老图书馆，______了百