广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、（A）​​​​​​​Hello,everyone!NowI'dliketosharemytimeinjuniorhighschool.1．classesdoIhaveeveryday?Ihaveseven!Geographyisanewsubject.Theteacherusuallyteachesusby2．games.Ienjoyeveryclass.Ihavemorningbreakat10:00a.m.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Itisvery3．.ButIhavetogobacktotheclasssoonbecausethebreak4．at10:10a.m.!Howshortitis!5．noon,wegotothecanteenforlunch.ThefoodthereisdeliciousandIusuallyliketastingsome6．!Afterschool,IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriends.We7．theschoolgamenextmonth.Ihave8．greattimeatschoolandcherisheverymomentofit.1．A．What B．Which C．Howmany D．Howmuch2．A．play B．playing C．plays D．played3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement4．A．end B．ends C．ended D．willend5．A．In B．On C．At D．By6．A．soup B．noodle C．dumpling D．sandwich7．A．joinin B．arejoininginC．joinedin D．aregoingtojoinin8．A．a B．an C．the D．/二、（B）​​​​​​​Welcometomyhometown—Shanghai.9．youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.DoyouknowXintiandi?Itisfamousfor10．shikumenbuildings.Today,theareaisapopulartouristspotwithafamousmuseum.Everyyear,11．visitorscomehereforavisit.TheBundisamust-seespotinShanghai.12．west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.AndwhenyoulookeastacrosstheHuangpuRiver,youwillseeskyscrapers.Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight13．thesky.YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter.Inside,there14．somebeautifultraditionalbridges.Youcanfindmany15．snacksthereandbuysomeasgifts.Whynotcomeherethisholiday?9．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So10．A．it B．it's C．its D．itself11．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof12．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking13．A．out B．over C．along D．up14．A．is B．are C．was D．were15．A．locals B．localize C．local D．locally三、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.AfterjoiningtheTaichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichibroughtaboutabig16．bothinmybodyandmythoughts.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.Ilearnedanactioncalled"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg".Itriedto17．ononeleg.Itwasnota(an)18．one,butIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain."Ican'tdoitwell.MaybeIamreally19．thisexercise."Ithought.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.Stepbystep,Igot20．.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandhavepeaceofmindaswell.My21．fortaichibecamestrong.ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.22．,IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.Ithelpstokeepabalancethroughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand23．,breathinginandbreathingout.ButIhadneverthoughtaboutitbeforethat.Playingtaichihelpsmebecomehealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIamfullof24．andseldomfeeltiredduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademe25．theChineseculturebetter.16．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance17．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump18．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow19．A．amazedat B．weakin C．afraidof D．interestedin20．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better21．A．love B．skill C．group D．body22．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Carefully D．Honestly23．A．down B．over C．about D．around24．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy25．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express四、阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan."Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit."saidTom."Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJack."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifItellyou..."laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,"Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!""No,theyaresquirrels!"Tomsaid."Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!"Jackshouted."Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!"Tomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack'seyesgrewwide."Whatarethese?"heshouted."Hotsprings(温泉)..."smiledTom."Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere."Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy."Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare."Tomlaughed."Ican'tbelieveit,Tom!Whatasurprise!"saidJack.26．WhydidTomgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap.B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack.D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A．Takingpicturesofsomeanimals.B．Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C．Planningthehikingtripsecretly.D．Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29．WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A．Heisacaringfriend. B．Heisafunnyguide.C．Heisakindanimallover. D．Heisapatientadventurer.五、（B）Watchingarocketlaunchisanamazingexperience.Ifyoudreamofexploringspace,Wenchangisagreatplaceforit.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.▶Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdatesandtime.▶YoucanfirstflytoMeilanAirport,Haikou.Then,takeahigh-speedtrain.Itonlytakesyou17minutestoarriveatWenchangStation.▶Ifyoudriveyourowncar,pleasearriveearly.Nocarscangetintothetown6hoursbeforethelaunch.______▶WenchangStonePark:ItisnearWenchangRocketLaunchBase(基地).Youcannotonlyenjoynaturalbeauty,butalsowatchrocketlaunches.Theparkis2kilometerslongalongthebeach.▶WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven"travel"inspacethrough4Dmovies.▶MountainSeaSkyHotel:Thishotelfacestherocketlaunchbaseacrossthesea,sothehotelroomsbecomeexcellentviewingspots.Visitorscanwatchrocketlaunchesfromthehotelrooms.▶Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.▶Getacamerareadyfortakingphotosofthelaunchingmoments.▶Followtherulesinsidethebase.Forexample,toprotectnationalsecrets,youcan'ttakephotoswhenlaunchingrockets.30．Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A．Onaposterofaspaceprogram. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inadiaryofaspacetrip. D．Onasciencepost.31．Whichsub-titlecanweputintheblank______?A．TimeforWatching B．BestViewingSpotsC．WaystoGetThere D．TipsforYourVisit32．WhatcanvisitorsdoatWenchangRocketLaunchBase?A．Watchrocketmoviesandseerocketmodels.B．Wearaspacesuitandtraveltospace.C．SeealaunchpadandvisittheScienceMuseum.D．Enjoyandtakepicturesofthelaunchingmoments.六、（C）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore.Whydidweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Becauseitwasreallydifficulttogetthereandweneedspecialmachinestohelpus.In1620,thefirstsubmarinewasmade.Itcouldgounderwater,butitcouldn'tgodeeperthanfivemeters.Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch.Butthingschangedin1862.Someseaplantsandanimalswerefoundat945metersdeepundertheseawithadiggingmachine.Justtenyearslater,morethan4,700othernewkindswerefoundfromtheoceanfloor.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea.Forexample,in2020,China'sdeep-seasubmarineFendouzhesuccessfullywent10,909metersdeepandlandedontheMarianaTrench.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Becauseinthedeepsea,itisfreezingcoldandabsolutelydark.Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth'stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea.33．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinparagraph1?A．Totalkabouthowimportantoceansare.B．Toshowwhyweneedtoexploreseaanimals.C．Toshowweonlyunderstandalittleaboutoceans.D．ToexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.34．Whydidpeopleexplorelittleaboutthedeepseabefore1862?A．Therewasnosubmarine.B．Drivingasubmarinewashardwork.C．Scientistsfounditimpossibletogounderwater.D．Scientiststhoughtituselesstogotothedeepsea.35．Accordingtothearticle,whathelpsscientistsexplorethedeepsea?A．Mapsoftheoceanfloor. B．Deepseaanimalsandplants.C．Modernscienceandtechnology. D．Darknessandlowtemperature.36．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture七、（D）InChina,thereare24solarterms.Xiaomanistheeighthone.Itsnamemeans"alittlefull"inChinese.Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays.AroundtheJiangnanarea,wecanalsoseethefloweringofplants.InthenorthofChina,Xiaomanisanimportanttimeforthespring-plantedcrops.Thecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest.So,thissolartermisimportanttofarmers.Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels.Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthemtobringwatertothefields.Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfieldsinthehopeofagoodharvest.What'smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod.TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod.EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman.Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields.Buttheycanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditions.Wecanenjoybothsomethinggoodinnatureandsomethingsimpleinlife.TherearealsogreatmeaningsbehindXiaoman.Justasthenamesuggests,thingsarealmostfullbutnotquitethereyet.Thebestlifecomesfromfindinghappinesswithlittlethings,justlikeamoonnotfullyround.Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature.37．WhatchangeusuallyhappensduringXiaoman?A．Itrainsmoreoften.B．Itisgettingcolder.C．Peoplebegintocollectcrops.D．Theflowersofthebitterherbsstarttofall.38．WhatarethetraditionsduringXiaoman?A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④39．Whatdoes"them"inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．traditionsofXiaoman B．ourbodiesC．bittergreens D．farmer'sfields40．Accordingtothisarticle,whatisthedeepmeaningbehindXiaoman?A．PeopleshouldfollowthetraditionsofXiaoman.B．Bestlifeliesinhavingsomethingrich.C．Peopleshouldrespectnature.D．Thingsneedtobefullandenough.八、第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."41．ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.42．Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.43．Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldshareyourlivesandmakeeachotherhappy.44．Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher.45．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Youcantellhimorheryourfeelings,saywhatmakesyouunhappy,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.Let'strytomakeandkeepsome!A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.九、第一节语篇填词（共6小题；其中47、49题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。Stampsaresmallbutimportant.Theyhelpletterstravelaroundtheworldtoreachfriendsandfamily.F46．andlovebecomestrongerthroughthesesmallpieces.ThefirststampiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampin/'meməri/47．ofQueenVictoria.PeoplecelebratedWorldPostDayonOctober9thbecausestampsplayedanimportantp48．intheirlivesinthepast.Earlystampswerenotsticky,sopeoplehadtousepinstoattach(固定)themonletters!Sendingletterswasthemainwaytotalktoothersinthepast./haʊ'evə/49．,nowfewerpeopledothis,butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostp50．hobbies.Manypeopleenjoycollectingstamps.Iftheygetahard-to-findstamptoa51．totheircollection,theymaybehappyforalongtime.十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）52．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。Weloveourschoolandsomethingtokeepitcleanandbeautiful.53．你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。youoftentheontheground?Yes,ofcourse.54．减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。alsoimportantfewerplasticbagsandlesspaper.55．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.56．只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。Aslongaswestartoutsmall,wecantoourschool.十一、第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）57．新学期即将结束，校报英语栏目以"MySchoolLife"为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的初中新生活。要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，应适当补充。（2）词数70-100，短文各段开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。MySchoolLifeIstartedjuniorhighschoollastSeptember.I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myschoolis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Atschool,Ilike____________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextterm,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者分享自己的初中学校生活，包括每天的课程、课间休息、午餐以及课后活动等。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义、辨析语法结构（如动词形式、介词用法、时态等）以及固定搭配（如"haveagreattime"）。1．句意：我每天有几节课？What什么；Which哪个；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱。根据"Ihaveseven!"可知，询问有几节课，故选C。2．句意：老师通常通过玩游戏来教我们。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。根据"by"可知，后接动名词，故选B。3．句意：这是非常令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据"Itisvery"可知，形容词作表语，修饰物，故选A。4．句意：但是我必须尽快回到课堂上，因为休息时间在上午10:10结束！end结束，动词原形；ends结束，三单形式；ended结束，过去式或过去分词；willend一般将来时。根据"at10:10a.m."可知，在10点10分结束，宜用一般现在时，主语单数，故选B。5．句意：中午，我们去食堂吃午餐。In在……里；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据"noon"可知，atnoon"在中午"，故选C。6．句意：那里的食物很美味，我通常喜欢品尝一些汤！soup汤；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；sandwich三明治。根据"some"可知，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。7．句意：我们下个月将加入学校比赛。joinin参加，动词原形；arejoiningin参加，现在进行时；joinedin参加，过去式；aregoingtojoinin参加，一般将来时。根据"nextmonth"可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。8．句意：我在学校度过了愉快的时光，并珍惜它的每一刻。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。haveagreattime"玩得开心"，故选A。【答案】9．A；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了上海的几个著名景点，如新天地、外滩、豫园等，介绍了它们的特色，邀请人们来上海游玩。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、语法知识（如词性、时态、固定搭配等）来选择合适的选项。9．句意：如果你来到这里，第一眼就会爱上这座美妙的城市。If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以。根据"youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight."可知，如果你来到这里，你会爱上这座城市，前后是条件关系，故选A。10．句意：它因自身石库门建筑而闻名。it它；it's它是；its它的；itself它自己。此处是指新天地自身的石库门建筑，应用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。11．句意：每年有成千上万的游客来这里参观。thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万的。根据"visitors"可知，应该表示成千上万的游客，故选D。12．句意：向西看，你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。Look看，动词原形；Looks看，动词单三形式；Tolook看，动词不定式；Looking看，现在分词。根据"west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings."可知，这里应用动词原形构成祈使句，故选A。13．句意：在晚上，这些高楼点亮了天空。out出去；over超过；along沿着；up向上。根据"Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight...thesky."可知，应该是照亮了天空，lightup"照亮"。故选D。14．句意：里面有一些美丽的传统桥。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称以及复数；was是，主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，主语是复数以及第二人称。根据"YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter"可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。15．句意：你可以在那里找到很多当地的小吃，并买一些作为礼物。locals当地人；localize本地化；local当地的；locally在本地。根据"snacks"可知，这里说的是当地的小吃，所以用形容词local，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者加入太极俱乐部后，对太极的看法发生改变，在身体和思想上都有了很大变化，还了解到太极背后的中国文化，且练习太极让自己更健康、更了解中国文化。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词义，同时关注固定搭配、语法结构以及对文化背景知识的理解。16．句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。dream梦想；program节目；change改变；chance机会。根据"bothinmybodyandmythoughts"可知，带来变化，故选C。17．句意：我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根据"GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg"可知，一条腿站立，故选B。18．句意：这并不容易，但我还是试了很多次。hard困难的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据"butIstilltriedmanytimes"可知，前后转折，不是很容易，故选C。19．句意：也许我这个练习真的很弱。amazedat对……震惊；weakin在……薄弱；afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣。根据"Ican'tdoitwell."可知，不擅长这个动作，故选B。20．句意：一步一步，我变得更好了。healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高兴；better更好。根据"Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway."可知，作者变得更好，故选D。21．句意：我对太极的爱越来越强烈。love爱；skill技能；group组；body身体。根据"fortaichibecamestrong."可知，对太极的热爱变得强烈，故选A。22．句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Carefully仔细地；Honestly诚实地。根据"IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang."可知，令人惊讶的是，太极实际上来自阴阳，故选B。23．句意：它有助于通过对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。down下面；over超过；about大约；around周围。根据"suchasleftandright"可知，与up相反的是down，故选A。24．句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充满活力，白天很少感到疲倦。time时间；courage勇气；success成功；energy能量。根据"seldomfeeltiredduringtheday"可知，精力充沛，故选D。25．句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表达。根据"theChineseculturebetter."可知，更好理解中国传统文化，故选C。【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时可先通读全文了解大意，再针对每个问题回到文中寻找关键信息，注意细节的先后顺序以及对人物性格、事件主旨的归纳。26．细节理解题。根据第一段"Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn'twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack."可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass."、"Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits"以及"‘No,theyaresquirrels!'Tomsaid."可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据"‘Hotsprings(温泉)...'smiledTom."以及"‘Ican'tbelieveit,Jack!Whatasurprise!'saidJack."可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。【答案】30．B31．B32．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在文昌观看火箭发射的相关信息，包括如何到达文昌、观看火箭发射的地点以及一些观赏火箭发射的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时应先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个题目仔细分析文中对应信息，注意区分不同题型的解题方法，如文章出处题需结合文章整体内容和风格判断，细节理解题要精准定位关键语句。30．文章出处题。根据文中提供的旅行信息和观光建议，如访问网站获取发射日期和时间、如何乘高铁到达Wenchang以及各景点信息，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行指南中。故选B。31．标题选择题。根据下文提到的"WenchangStonePark"和"WenchangRocketLaunchBase"可知，两者都是观看火箭发射的绝佳地点。由此推断，空白处的副标题应是"最佳观赏地点"。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven"travel"inspacethrough4Dmovies."可知，游客在文昌火箭发射基地可以看到发射平台和参观科学博物馆。故选C。【答案】33．C34．D35．C36．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类对深海探索的现状以及面对的挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时建议先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个题目仔细分析题干，回到文中定位关键信息，注意数字、时间、因果关系等细节，对于主旨题要综合各段内容提炼核心。33．推理判断题。根据"westilldon'tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous."可知，作者用数字是为了说明我们对海洋了解很少。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch."可知，在1862年之前，科学家们认为去深海是没有用的，所以探测较少。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据"Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea."可知，现代科技帮助科学家探索深海。故选C。36．标题选择题。本文介绍了深海探测的难度及其现状，并探讨了深海的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是"深海探索：深入冰冷深处"。故选C。【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了其期间的环境变化、传统活动、饮食传统以及背后的深层意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时应先明确题目考查类型，再带着问题到文中寻找对应信息，尤其注意细节理解题要找准原句，代词指代题要关注前文提及的名词，以此提高解题准确性。37．细节理解题。根据"InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays."可知，此节气期间发生的变化是降雨增多，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod."；"EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman."和"OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels."可知，传统活动有照顾蚕和茧子、吃野菜和骑水车，故选B。39．代词指代题。根据"Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem."可知，苦蔬菜是最早的野蔬菜。them指代"bittergreens"，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据"Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature."可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然，故选C。【答案】41．D；42．E；43．A；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。

B.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.但事情不可能总是愉快的。

C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.当周围没人时，进行一次坦诚的交谈。

D.Buthowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?但你如何找到并维系一个真正的朋友呢？

E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.她说寻找朋友就像种树一样。

本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。

【点评】考查阅读还原，做这类题，应先通读全文了解大意，再根据上下文的逻辑关系、词汇复现、举例说明等线索来选择合适的选项，同时要注意选项的语义和语法是否符合语境。41．根据前文"Everyoneneedsfriends..."以及后文"ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends."，可知此处是在引出"如何找到并维系真正的朋友"这一话题，选项D"但你如何找到并维系一个真正的朋友呢？"符合语境，故选D。42．根据后文"Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow."，可知此处是将寻找朋友比作种树，选项E"她说寻找朋友就像种树一样。"符合语境，故选E。43．根据前文"Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks."以及后文"Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou."，可知此处是在说明好朋友的品质，选项A"一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。"符合语境，故选A。44．根据后文"Eventhebestfriendshavefights."，可知此处是在说朋友之间并非总是愉快的，选项B"但事情不可能总是愉快的。"符合语境，故选B。45．根据前文"Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher."以及后文"Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter."，可知此处是在说和朋友交谈的方式，选项C"当周围没人时，进行一次坦诚的交谈。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】46．(F)riendship；47．memory；48．(p)art；49．However；50．(p)opular；51．(a)dd【解析】【分析】本文讲述了邮票的历史和重要性以及集邮爱好的流行。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合首字母、音标、固定搭配以及上下文语境来判断单词，同时要准确掌握单词的拼写和词性。46．句意：通过这些小小的邮票，友谊和爱更加稳固。根据"friendsandfamily."可知，家庭和爱相关，朋友和友谊相关。friendship"友谊"，不可数名词。故填(F)riendship。47．句意：它是一张英国产的邮票，是为了纪念维多利亚女王。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词memory，表示"记忆"。故填memory。48．句意：人们在10月9日庆祝世界邮政日，因为邮票在过去对他们的生活有重要影响。playanimportantpart表示"发挥重要作用"，是固定表达。故填(p)art。49．句意：然而，如今很少有人这么做了，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据音标提示可知，空处应填however，表示"然而"。故填However。50．句意：然而，如今很少有人这么做了，但集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据"butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostp...h