贵阳学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（本部分共2段对话，每段对话后有两个问题。听力材料将播放两遍，请根据对话内容选择最佳答案。）对话1：W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou'replanningatriptoBeijingnextmonth.M:Yes,Iam.I'vealwayswantedtovisittheGreatWall.W:That'sgreat!Haveyoubookedyourhotelyet?M:Notyet.I'mlookingforonenearthecitycenter.问题1:WhatisTomplanningtodonextmonth?A.VisittheGreatWall.B.Bookahotel.C.Traveltothecitycenter.D.Stayathome.问题2:WheredoesTomwanttostay?A.NeartheGreatWall.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Nearhisfriend'shouse.D.Inaruralarea.对话2：M:ProfessorLi,couldyouhelpmewithmyresearchpaper?W:Sure,what'sthetopic?M:It'sabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.W:Interesting.Haveyoucollectedanydatayet?M:Yes,Isurveyed100students.W:Good.Let'sdiscussthemethodologynextweek.问题3:Whatisthestudentresearching?A.Socialmediaeffectsonteenagers.B.Teenager'sdailyhabits.C.Surveymethods.D.ProfessorLi'sadvice.问题4:Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.D.Notmentioned.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分为选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）1.Theweatheristoo________togooutside.A.niceB.terribleC.sunnyD.cold2.She________herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did3.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is4.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.interest5.They________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone6.Themeeting________at9AMtomorrow.A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.started7.Ineedsomeadvice________howtoimprovemyEnglish.A.forB.onC.atD.in8.________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who9.Heisverygood________playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.Thepackage________yesterday.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arriveD.arriving11.She________aletterwhenthephonerang.A.wroteB.waswritingC.writesD.iswriting12.Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what13.Wemustfinishtheproject________Friday.A.byB.inC.onD.at14.Thechildrenare________inthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played15.Ihavenever________toJapan.A.beenB.goC.wentD.going16.Theteacheraskedus________quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been17.Itisimportant________exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.atD.on18.Howmanypeople________attheparty?A.wasthereB.werethereC.isthereD.arethere19.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluent20.Ifitrains,we________cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may三、完形填空（共1篇短文，10空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）Lastsummer,Itraveledtoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Thevillagewas21peaceful,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Istayedwithalocalfamily,whowerevery22.Theyshowedmearoundthevillage,andIlearnedabouttheirtraditionalcustoms.Oneday,wewenthikingupahill.Theviewfromthetopwas23.Itookmanyphotostorememberthebeautifulscenery.Thefoodtherewasalsodelicious,especiallythehomemadebread.Ifelt24toexperiencesuchasimpleyetwonderfullife.WhenIleft,Ipromisedtovisitagainnextyear.21.A.veryB.tooC.soD.as22.A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.busy23.A.terribleB.boringC.amazingD.noisy24.A.sadB.luckyC.boredD.worried四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。）短文1：TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowsinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediainteractions.However,italsohasdrawbacks.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.Forexample,staringatscreensforlonghoursmaycauseeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,onlinecommunicationlacksthepersonaltouchofface-to-faceinteractions.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforconnectingpeopleworldwide.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThedrawbacksoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternetsafely.D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.26.Whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Improvedhealth.B.Eyestrain.C.Betterposture.D.Strongerrelationships.27.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlinecommunication?A.Itisalwaysbetterthanface-to-face.B.Itlackspersonalinteraction.C.Itisonlyforbusinessuse.D.Ithasnodrawbacks.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInternetisuseless.B.Face-to-facecommunicationisoutdated.C.BalanceisimportantwhenusingtheInternet.D.EveryoneshouldavoidtheInternet.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Balanced.D.Indifferent.短文2：Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingallcountries.Risingtemperaturesleadtomeltingicecaps,sea-levelrise,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Forinstance,reducingcarbonemissionsbyusingpublictransportorrenewableenergycanhelp.PlantingtreesalsoabsorbsCO2fromtheair.Educationiskey;peopleneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsustainableliving.Smallchanges,likerecyclingandconservingwater,canmakeabigdifference.30.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Deforestation.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialpollution.31.Whatisonewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.Drivingmorecars.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Cuttingdowntrees.D.Wastingwater.32.Whatroledoeseducationplayinclimatechange?A.Ithasnoeffect.B.Ithelpspeopleunderstandsustainability.C.Itincreasescarbonemissions.D.Itisonlyforscientists.33.Whatisasmallchangeindividualscanmake?A.Buyingmoreproducts.B.Recycling.C.Ignoringtheissue.D.Usingmoreelectricity.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonanimals.D.Howtomakemoneyfromclimatechange.短文3：Readingisabeneficialhobbythatimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinking.Itallowspeopletoexploredifferentworldsandideas.Forstudents,readingregularlycanenhanceacademicperformance.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbookstosuitvariousinterests.Eveninthedigitalage,booksremainavaluablesourceofknowledge.Settingasidetimeeachdayforreadingcanleadtolong-termpersonalgrowth.35.Whatisabenefitofreadingmentioned?A.Itwastestime.B.Itimprovesvocabulary.C.Itcausesstress.D.Itreducessleep.36.Howcanreadinghelpstudents?A.Bymakingthemlazy.B.Byenhancingacademicperformance.C.Byincreasingscreenti