贵州轻工职业大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，满分10%）：播放听力材料两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。播放结束后，有5分钟答题时间。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatistheman'smaincomplaint?A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Thefoodistoospicy.C.Theserviceisslow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheclass?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Sheforgotthetime.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthedoctor.B.Takearest.C.Drinkmorewater.7.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.9.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.10.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Cooking.二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，满分20%）：选择最佳答案填空，确保语法正确和词汇恰当。11.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.very12.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were13.ShehaslivedinBeijing______2010.A.forB.sinceC.from14.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak15.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.who16.He______hiskeysyesterday,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing17.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.leaves18.IwishI______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhave19.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.atB.inC.on20.Itisimportant______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing21.Sheisnotonlysmart______alsohardworking.A.butB.andC.or22.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancel23.Ineedsomeadvice______mycareer.A.forB.aboutC.on24.Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduated.A.sinceB.forC.when25.Thebuilding______lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuilt26.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.cancelled27.Sheisthetallestgirl______class.A.inB.atC.on28.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.as29.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisverygood.A.whoB.whichC.what30.Healways______upearlyinthemorning.A.getsB.gotC.isgetting三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每题1分，满分10%）：阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空。短文内容：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manypeoplestartwithenthusiasm,buttheyoftengiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thekeytosuccessis31practiceandpatience.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnEnglish,youshouldtrytouseiteveryday.Youcanreadbooks,watchmovies,or32withnativespeakers.It'salsoimportantto33mistakes,astheyhelpyouimprove.Don'tbeafraidtoaskfor34whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Withtimeandeffort,youwillseeprogress.Remember,35isajourney,notadestination.Enjoytheprocessandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.31.A.regularB.irregularC.occasional32.A.talkB.talkingC.talked33.A.avoidB.makeC.correct34.A.helpB.helpC.helping35.A.learningB.learnC.learned四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30%）：阅读短文，回答问题。短文内容如下：Passage1:Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesaccesstoendlessinformation.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Expertsrecommendtakingbreaksandbalancingonlineactivitieswithoutdoorexercise.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselytoenjoyitsbenefitswithoutnegativeeffects.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonhealth.C.Howtousesmartphones.37.Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutscreentime?A.Increaseitforbetterlearning.B.Takebreaksandbalancewithexercise.C.Avoiditcompletely.38.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternet?A.Itisonlyforentertainment.B.Itprovidesendlessinformation.C.Itisdangerousforchildren.39.Whatisanegativeeffectmentioned?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Harmtohealth.C.Betteraccesstoinformation.40.Whatshouldwedotousetechnologywisely?A.Useitallday.B.Balanceitwithotheractivities.C.Onlyuseitforwork.Passage2:Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingcountriesworldwide.Risingtemperaturescausemeltingicecaps,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandwildlife.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmustreducecarbonemissions.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandplantingtreescanmakeadifference.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanet.41.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Deforestation.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Sea-levelrise.42.Whatisaconsequenceofmeltingicecaps?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Sea-levelrise.C.Warmerwinters.43.Whoisresponsibleforreducingcarbonemissions?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Bothgovernmentsandindividuals.44.Whatisasimpleactionsuggested?A.Drivingmorecars.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Cuttingdowntrees.45.Whatistheoverallmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Everyoneshouldhelpprotecttheplanet.C.Technologycansolveallissues.Passage3:Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesknowledgeandskillsneededforsuccessinlife.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducationopensdoorstobetterjobopportunities.However,someregionsstilllackresources,andeffortsareneededtoimproveeducationalequalityworldwide.46.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itguaranteeswealth.B.Itprovidesknowledgeandskills.C.Itis