贵州铜仁数据职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，满分10%）答题要求：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话只播放一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WatchingTVC.Listeningtomusic2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InalibraryC.Inashop3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00B.10:00C.11:004.Whyisthewomanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Sick5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Callingafriend6.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuan7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy8.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.SwimmingB.DancingC.Painting9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.TravelB.StudyC.Work10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Colleagues二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，满分20%）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.I_____anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying3.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain4.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken5.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen6.Heisverytired;he_____forhours.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking7.Mymother_____dinnerwhenIarrivedhome.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.iscooking8.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in9.Thebookisworth_____twice.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads10.Shepreferstea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for11.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.build12.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would13.Itisimportant_____abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained14.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepares15.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or16.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Sheistheonlyperson_____knowsthesecret.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose18.Isuggest_____tothecinematonight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes19.Thetestwasdifficult,butI_____it.A.passedB.passC.havepassedD.willpass20.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen三、完形填空（10空，每空1分，满分10%）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。短文：Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasbeautiful,withgreenhillsandacleanriver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkalongtheriver.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhowasfishing.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Ilearnedthattheriverwasoncepolluted,butthevillagersworkedtogethertocleanitup.Now,itisapopularspotfortourists.Itookmanyphotosandsharedthemwithmyfriends.Theywereallamazedbythebeautyoftheplace.BeforeIleft,theoldmangavemeasmallfishasagift.Iwasveryhappy.1.Thevillagewasbeautifulwith_____hillsandacleanriver.A.greenB.tallC.rockyD.dry2.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalk_____theriver.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.over3.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhowas_____.A.swimmingB.hikingC.fishingD.boating4.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage's_____.A.futureB.presentC.pastD.culture5.Ilearnedthattheriverwasonce_____.A.cleanB.clearC.pollutedD.deep6.Thevillagersworkedtogetherto_____itup.A.cleanB.buildC.fillD.cover7.Now,itisapopularspotfor_____.A.villagersB.animalsC.touristsD.students8.Itookmanyphotosand_____themwithmyfriends.A.showedB.soldC.boughtD.hid9.Theywereall_____bythebeautyoftheplace.A.boredB.surprisedC.tiredD.angry10.BeforeIleft,theoldmangavemeasmallfishasa_____.A.lessonB.bookC.giftD.map四、阅读理解（15题，每题2分，满分30%）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。短文1：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,butnowwecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphones.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeiboallowustosharephotosandupdateswithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheiruseofelectronicdevicestoavoidhealthproblems.Forexample,staringatscreensforlonghourscancauseeyestrainandpoorposture.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysbeneficial.B.Peopleshouldavoidalltechnology.C.Technologyhasprosandconsfordailylife.D.Socialmediaisthebestinvention.2.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.ByphonecallsB.BylettersC.ByemailsD.Bysocialmedia3.Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.WeightgainB.EyestrainC.HairlossD.Fever4.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Limitdeviceuse.C.Buymoredevices.D.Avoidoutdooractivities.5.Whatshouldpeoplebalancetechnologyusewith?A.IndoorgamesB.OutdooractivitiesC.WorktasksD.Shopping短文2：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictlawstocontrolairandwaterpollution.Recyclingprogramsarealsopopularincities.Peopleareencouragedtoseparatewasteintocategorieslikepaper,plastic,andglass.Schoolsteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsavingenergyandusingrenewableresources.Smallactions,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuse,canmakeabigdifference.Everyoneshouldcontributetoagreenerplanet.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofpollutionB.EnvironmentalprotectioneffortsC.ThebestcitiestoliveinD.Howtomakemoneyfromrecycling7.WhathasChinaimplementedtocontrolpollution?A.HightaxesB.StrictlawsC.FreeeducationD.Newroads8.Whatarerecyclingprogramsfor?A.TosavemoneyB.ToseparatewasteC.TocreatejobsD.Toincreasetourism9.Whatdoschoolsteachstudents?A.HowtousecomputersB.TheimportanceofsavingenergyC.SportsactivitiesD.Foreignlanguages10.Whatsmallactioncanhelptheenvironment?A.BuyingnewclothesB.TurningofflightsC.EatingfastfoodD.Drivingfastcars短文3：Readingisagreathobbythatcanimproveyourknowledgeandimagination.Bookstakeyoutodifferentworldsandteachyouaboutvariouscultures.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbooksforallages.Readingregularlycanenhanceyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itisalsoarelaxingactivitythatreducesstress.Manysuccessfulpeoplecreditreadingasakeyfactorintheirpersonalgrowth.Startwithshortstoriesorarticles,andgraduallymovetolongerbooks.Makereadingapartofyourdailyroutine.11.