河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量预测英语试卷

2026注意事项 120150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分5A、B、C10WhereisthewomanIna B.Inher C.InaWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoOfferherHelphimwithaLearnmoreaboutWhenwilltheman'sflighttakeAt11:00 B.At11:20 C.At1:00Whatisthespeakers'opinionaboutdisabledTheyareTheyshouldbeTheyhavetobetakengoodcareWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingForest B.Wildlife C.Endangered第二节(151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最55秒钟66、7WhatdoesthegirlhavetodointheBeginto B.Study C.FindaWhatwillthemandoReadaShowthegirlaroundtheSendsomematerialstothe78、9Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B. C.TeacherandWhatconcernsHismotherwasveryHemaylosetheHismothermaysufferhis81012WhydoesthemancongratulateSherecentlypublishedaSheraisedsomemoneyforShestartedanon-profitWhatdoesthemanaskElenatoHelptheir B.Delivera C.SeeksupportfromWhatisElenagoingtodoAttenda B.Attractmore C.Explorethe91316WhatistheA B.A C.AnWhatwasthebiggestchallengeforYangLiuwhenpractisingbambooHowtokeepherHowtodanceontheHowtodealwithweatherWhichwordcanbestdescribeYang B. C.WhydoesYangLiupostvideosTobecomeTopromoteChineseTocallonmorepeopleto101720WhatdoesthespeakerfocusMicroplasticMicroplasticMicroplasticHowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofByanalyzingtheBycomparingtheBymeasuringfoodWhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchteamledbyKieranTheysuggestpeoplestopdrinkingbottledTheygainedcomprehensiveinformationofTheycouldn'texplainmicroplasticsinvegetablesandWhydoesthespeakergivetheTotellustovaluethequalityofToappealtopeopletoreduceplasticTopointoutbenefitsofhavingorganic第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DTravelphotographershavetobereadyforwhateveradestinationthrowsatPetzlTikkaBettymayaFoottspendsmuchofhertimephotographingatnight,andshethinkshighlyofherPetzlTikkaHeadlamp.Someofthefeaturesincludethered-lightcapabilities,whichpreservenightvision;thelongbatterylife;andthecomfortablestrap.Additionally,italternatesbetweensettingswithonesinglebutton.FujifilmX-T50NatGeo'sin-housephotoengineeringteamnamedtheFujifilmX-T50thebestcamerafortravelforitsgreatfilmsimulationsandclearvisuals.Theyalsospokehighlyofthestraight-from-the-cameraclearJPGimagesthatbarelyrequireediting.Thetravel-friendlycameraweighsPetzlTikkaBettymayaFoottspendsmuchofhertimephotographingatnight,andshethinkshighlyofherPetzlTikkaHeadlamp.Someofthefeaturesincludethered-lightcapabilities,whichpreservenightvision;thelongbatterylife;andthecomfortablestrap.Additionally,italternatesbetweensettingswithonesinglebutton.FujifilmX-T50NatGeo'sin-housephotoengineeringteamnamedtheFujifilmX-T50thebestcamerafortravelforitsgreatfilmsimulationsandclearvisuals.Theyalsospokehighlyofthestraight-from-the-cameraclearJPGimagesthatbarelyrequireediting.Thetravel-friendlycameraweighsjustunderapound,butitcaptures()professional-levelimages.GoProGoProHero13BlackTheGoProHero13BlackCameracaptures5Kvideoat60por4Kat120p–perfectforslowingdownfootagewithoutlosingquality.Itletsyoucapture24.7-megapixelstillsfromeachvideo,whichmeansyoudon'thavetodecidebetweenfilmingandphotographingtheaction.Itsbatterycanlast2.5hoursofcontinuousshooting.It'salsowaterproofdownto33feet.PeakDesignTravelWhetheryou'recapturingthenorthernlightsorrecordinganinterview,youneedatraveltripodtokeepyourcamerasteady.Chicago-basedtraveljournalistYuliarecommendsPeakDesignTravelTripod.“It'slightweightandpackswell,”shesays.Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.WhatcanbelearnedabouttherecommendedTheGoProHero13BlackCameracanbeusedThePeakDesignTravelTripodisaffordableforTheFujifilmX-T50CameraisthelightestcameraintheThePetzlTikkaHeadlamphelpsseedistantobjectswithnoWhichofthefollowingisFujifilmX-T50 B.PetzlTikkaC.PeakDesignTravel D.GoProHero13BlackWhereisthistextpossiblytakenAtravel B.AnequipmentC.Acamera D.AphotographyOnaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet(兽医),headstoSanDiego'sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.Stewart'saffectionforanimalswasinspiredbyhisparents.Bytheageofsix,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftercompletingaveterinaryscienceprograminColorado,heworkedasavetforadecade.In2008,hebecametheheadvetatacounty-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbythefinancialcrisis.There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.Then,onemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanwithadog.Hetreatedthedog'scondition,andthetransformationwasremarkable.Thegratefulownersaidtohim,“Thankyoufornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart.“ItwasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.Afewweekslater,Stewartestablishedapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen.Whenclientsthereencouragedhimtotakehisservicesfurther,hisnewroleasthe“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommonillnesses,Stewartoffersvaccinations接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks,andpromotesfear-freepetcare.Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IdreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoimitatewhatIdo,”Stewartshared.Currently,buildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho'vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI'mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’”hesaid.WhatcanbeknownaboutStewart'spresentHetakesinabandonedHemanagesananimalrescueHeisemployedbyascientificHetendstothepetsofhomelessWhyisStewart'sworkattheshelterTohighlighthisskillsandabilitiesasaToshowwhyhedecidedtoshifthiscareerToillustratewhatthejobmightlooklikeintheTodemonstratethedifficultiesandpressuresoftheWhatdomanypeoplethinkofA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphFeeladmiration B.BecomeawareC.Followtheexample D.ShowconsiderationWhenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou'regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday'scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalDavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou'reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandTheproblemliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.ClimatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientAmajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrows,weneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.WhydoestheauthormentionwhatourgrandparentsTocriticizemodern B.TocomparefarmingC.Tohighlightnutrient D.TopromotetraditionalWhatdoesMontgomeryrevealaboutmodernfarmingTheyputsoilhealth B.TheyimprovecropC.Theyreducecarbon D.TheyruindiseaseWhatisscientists'adviceaboutnutrientCaringabout B.FocusingonfoodC.Avoidingplant-based D.EatinglessprocessedWhatisthetextmainlyThedecreaseofnutrientsinTheconsequenceofplant-basedTheworseninghealthconditionsofThebigproblemsofmodernfarmingAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn'trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser'suniquelisteningTodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsanditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter'slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraphProtectingpeople'sRecognizingmusicTailoringpersonalizedImprovingmusicstreamingWhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationTheyconsiderlisteningTheyrenewnetworksTheyrecommendpopularTheyignoreindividualWhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIItstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingItsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers'Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AIItspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteningHowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemA. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(过ft车).Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejects Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpusovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofUsethepowerofbreath. Andeachoneaffectstheothers.Deepbreathshelpusabsorbthefeelingsandrestoreasenseofcalm.Mindfulbreathingisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaxation,andoverallwell-being.Wecanalsousebreathtomoveourattentionfromdisturbingthoughtsbacktoourselves.Noteitdowninajournal.Journalingprovidesasafeplacewithoutfearofmisunderstanding.Inmomentsofsadnessandloss,theweightofemotionscanbeverygreat.38Itallowsustoexploreourthoughts,feelings,memories,processourexperiencesandfindreliefinLearntogivetoothers.Theactsofservingandgivingtoothersarepowerfulandhelpful.Whenweothers,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,somethingwithinalsostartstoheal(愈合)andgrow. Whenweconnectwithpeoplewhoarelessfortunate,westarttorealizethatourpainislesssignificant.Givingtoothersalsoempowersus.Itgivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.Gettingoverarejectionishard.However,yourpainwon'tlastforever.Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Weareallsufferinginonewayoranotheratonetimeoranother.Wemusthavepityforourselvesandacceptthatreality.It'simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.40Ourself-respectishurtasItisnecessarytoofferandItwon'tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthAcceptingothers'offermakesusfeelItisconnectedtothebody,emotionsandWritingservesasapowerfultooltounburdenourinnerHelpingothersprovidesuswithasenseofpurposeanddeep第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、DIn2019,Idecidedtogetajob,soIsentmyCV(简历)toeveryshopandcafeinmyvillage.Luckily,Iwas41aninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Theinterviewwentwell,butbeforeIleft,themanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.Tomyhorror,Icouldn't awordonthemenu.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.Unsurprisingly,Ireceiveda43emailthenextmorning.AllmydreamswereIwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.I44thisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.I triedtoescapefrommypoorHowever,whenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Imadethefirststeptowarddealingwithlifewithdisability-46.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn't47andthatIwouldneverbeallowedtoEachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.Forthefirsttime,I myofficialdiagnosis(诊断)-visualdisability.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwith49Thenextstepwas50theindependenceI'ddevelopedovertheyears.IhadtolearntoaskforsomethingI'dalwaysAsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsmovedme.They myconfidencesothatInolongerfelt toaskforassistance.WhenIaskedstrangerstohelpreadcafemenusorcrosstheroad,IwassurprisedathowkindtheyToday,I'mmuchmoreconfidentthanever.Thoughmyvisioncan'tbechanged,Itreatevery53asanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn't54andaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,howwillovertwomillionpeopleinBritainwithsightloss55?I'mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutformillionslike41.A.B.C.D.42.A.noteB.pickC.makeD.get43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1OnSeptember29,2025,theeventof“PassingontheSpiritofModelWorkersandCraftsmen,TrainingLabor-mindedTalents”andthereleaseceremony(仪式)oflaboreducationcoursesfortheautumntermof202556(hold)grandlyinShanghaiNo.4HighSchool,bringingnewenergyintoregionallaboreducation.Theeventwasfullof57(highlight).25innovativecoursescarefullypreparedandtaughtbymodelworkersandcraftsmenwerepresented,among585school-basedcoursesdeeplyintegratedintotheschool'steachingarrangementbecamethepioneeringandleadingmodeloflaboreducationinShanghaiforacompleteclosed-loop闭环)designof“theoreticallearning-practicalexperience-achievementdisplay”,59(mark)crucialstepforXuhuiDistrictindeepeningtheeducationDuringtheevent,10representativesofmodelworkersandcraftsmenwereappointed60“laborteachers”.HongGang,anationalmodelworkerandthetechnicaldirectoroftheDesignandResearchInstituteofShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipbuilding,61(start)from“theweightofeachsteelpipe”inshipbuildingandpassedthecraftsmanshipspiritof“seeking (excellent)andtakingresponsibilityseriously”tostudentswithdecades-longindustrystrugglestories;WuWenwei,anartificialintelligenceexpert,litstudents’enthusiasmforcreatingabetterfuturethroughtechnologicallaborbyinterpretingthecaseofhisteamusinginformationtechnology63(solve)thewatersupplyprobleminXizang.Intheclassroom,studentsactivelyaskedquestionsandsharedtheirviews.“ Mr.HongGangmadeusunderstandisthatanytinylinkisrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofthewhole;Mr.WuWenweishowedushowtechnologycansolvepeople'slivelihoodpainpoints.Thisclassmademefullyunderstandthedepthofthe‘ThreeSpirits’,”astudentexcitedlysharedhisfeelingsafterclass.ThiseventisavividpracticeofcarryingforwardexcellentChineselaborculture,which65promotesthecraftsmanshipspiritandlaysasolidfoundationfortrainingnew-eratalentswithall-around第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节(满分15分Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”(ReadingChina)英语读书(1)80(2)DearDearBestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let'splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird！”thenrantowardsourcourtyard.Ilookedinthedirectionhewaslookingand,sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)landinginarubbertree.Itstayedthereforalittlewhileandthenflewaway.ItwasquiteoddbecauseI'dneverseenawhitedoveinourneighborhoodbefore.Thenextmorning,Idraggedmyselfintothekitchen.Tomysurprise,thedovewasback,andthistimeithadamatecarryingsomesticks.IpointedtothetreeandsaidtoMateo,“Look,they'regoingtobuildanest.”Throughouttheweek,thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyard,buildingtheirnestontopoftherubbertree.Mateowasextremelyexcited.Everymorning,hewouldrushintothekitchenandstandbytheslidingglassdoor.Hewouldtalktothebirdsastheyworked.Hisjoywasinfluential.Althoughfeelingsad,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visits.However,thingstookaturnfortheworse.Thecourtyardseemedlikeasafeplaceforanest,buttherubbertree'ssmallbrancheswerenotstableatall.Onenight,astrongwindblew,andthedoves'nestwasblowntotheground.Iheardthesmallbranchesbreak.Icheckedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theydidn'tevenlookatthepileofsticksthatusedtobetheirnest.Theystartedbuildingalloveragain.Unfortunately,thewinddestroyedtheirworkagain.Butdayafterday,theykeptstartingagainasifhad(1)150(2)IIrealizedthatIshouldtakesome“Look!Thebirdshavereturned!”Mateo1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.A37.E38.39.G40.41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B