贵州电力职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4小题，每题5分，满分20分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放一次，播放结束后开始答题。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Jobhunting.C.Travelplans.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin2.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.She________Englishforfiveyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies4.Thebook________Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose5.Itisimportant________abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained6.Themeeting________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.postponesD.ispostponed7.Hedidn'tgototheparty;he________athome.A.stayedB.staysC.hadstayedD.willstay8.________therain,westillenjoyedthetrip.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since9.Themanagersuggested________anewmarketingstrategy.A.developB.developingC.developedD.todevelop10.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain________.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.leaves11.Sheistheonlystudent________finishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose12.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,I________earlier.A.wouldleaveB.wouldhaveleftC.leftD.hadleft13.Thecompany________aprofitlastyearforthefirsttime.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.wasmaking14.Itisnecessary________yourIDcardwhenyoucheckin.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought15.Theweatheristoo________togohiking.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly16.Hepromised________mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped17.Thefilmwas________thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested18.IwishI________speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would19.Thebuilding________lastyearisnowamuseum.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.buildsD.hasbuilt20.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseshe________acold.A.hadB.hasC.washavingD.hashad三、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIwasafraidofwater.Myfriend,Tom,whoisagoodswimmer,21metojoinaswimmingclass.Onthefirstday,theinstructor22usthebasicskills.Hetaughtushowtofloatandkickourlegs.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butIpracticedeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,Icouldswimashortdistance.Ifelt23becauseIhadovercomemyfear.Now,Ienjoyswimmingeveryweekend.Itisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoafunwaytorelax.21.A.encouragedB.discouragesC.encouragesD.encouraging22.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.teach23.A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.priding24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ButD.So25.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.difficulties26.A.withB.toC.forD.at27.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose28.A.asB.likeC.forD.to29.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many30.A.andB.butC.orD.so四、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatGuizhouElectricPowerVocationalCollege.Imajorinelectricalengineering.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Everymorning,IreadEnglishnewspaperstoimprovemyvocabulary.Intheevening,IwatchEnglishmoviestopracticelistening.IbelievethatlearningEnglishisimportantformyfuturecareer.31.WhatisLiMing'smajor?A.English.B.Electricalengineering.C.Business.D.Computerscience.32.WhydoeshelikeEnglish?A.Itiseasy.B.Ithelpswithcommunication.C.Itisrequired.D.Itisfun.33.WhendoeshereadEnglishnewspapers?A.Intheevening.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnoon.D.Atnight.34.Whatdoeshedotopracticelistening?A.Listentomusic.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.Talktofriends.D.Attendclasses.35.WhatisLiMing'sbeliefaboutEnglish?A.Itisboring.B.Itisnotuseful.C.Itisimportantforhiscareer.D.Itistoodifficult.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyanytime,anywhere.Theyalsoprovideaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyestrainandreducephysicalactivity.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandtakebreaks.36.Howhastechnologychangedourlives?A.Ithasmadelifeharder.B.Ithasimprovedcommunication.C.Ithasreducedwork.D.Ithasincreasedstress.37.Whatcansmartphonesdo?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Connectpeopleandprovideinformation.D.Onlyplaygames.38.Whatisaproblemwithtoomuchscreentime?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcauseseyestrain.C.Itincreasessleep.D.Ithelpslearning.39.Whatshouldwedotoavoidharm?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Takebreaks.C.Avoidtechnology.D.Buymoredevices.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysgood.B.Technologyhasbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Technologyisnotuseful.D.Technologyshouldbebanned.**Passage3**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofvisitorscometoseeitsbeautyandlearnabouthistory.41.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.100yearsago.B.500yearsago.C.Over2,000yearsago.D.10,000yearsago.42.Whatwasitsoriginalpurpose?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectfrominvasions.C.Totransportgoods.D.Tofarmland.43.Howlongisthewall?A.Afewkilometers.B.Hundredsofkilometers.C.Thousandsofkilometers.D.Tenthousandkilometers.44.WhatistheGreatWallnow?A.Amilitarybase.B.Aresidentialarea.C.Atouristattraction.D.Afarmingarea.45.Howmanyvisitorscomeeachyear?A.Thousands.B.Millions.C.Hundreds.D.Billions.**Passage4**Healthyeatingisessentialforgoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatourbodiesneed.Avoidingtoomuchsugarandfatisalsoimportant.Regularexercise,combinedwithahealthydiet,canpreventmanydiseases.