贵州黔南经济学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20分，包含10小题，每题2分）答题要求：本部分共2段对话，每段对话后各有5个小题。请根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话播放2次，播放结束后有10秒答题时间。答案写在答题卡上。1.第一段对话（播放2次）对话内容：A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithfriendsinthemountains.A:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouenjoythescenery?B:Yes,itwasbreathtaking.Wetooklotsofphotos.A:IwishIcouldjoinnexttime.B:You'rewelcomeanytime!问题：(1)WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Wentshopping.B.Wenthiking.C.Stayedathome.D.Visitedamuseum.(2)WheredidTomgo?A.Tothecitycenter.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothebeach.D.Tothelibrary.(3)HowdidTomfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Excited.D.Angry.(4)WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdo?A.Theyswam.B.Theytookphotos.C.Theycookedfood.D.Theyplayedgames.(5)WhatdoesAsuggest?A.Tomshouldgoalone.B.Awantstojoinnexttime.C.Tomshouldstayhome.D.Aisnotinterested.2.第二段对话（播放2次）对话内容：A:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.Ihaveaquestionabouttheassignment.B:Morning,Lisa.What'sitabout?A:ThedeadlineisthisFriday,butIneedmoretime.B:Iunderstand.YoucansubmititbynextMonday.A:Thankyousomuch!B:Noproblem.Justmakesureit'swell-written.问题：(6)WhoisDr.Smith?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.D.Alibrarian.(7)WhatisLisa'sproblem?A.Sheforgottheassignment.B.Sheneedsmoretime.C.Shelosthernotes.D.Shedoesn'tunderstandthetopic.(8)Whenistheoriginaldeadline?A.Today.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.D.Nextweek.(9)WhatdoesDr.Smithsuggest?A.Lisashoulddropthecourse.B.Lisacansubmitlater.C.Lisashouldaskforhelp.D.Lisaneedstopayafee.(10)WhatdoesDr.Smithemphasize?A.Speed.B.Quality.C.Quantity.D.Creativity.二、词汇与语法（共20分，包含20小题，每题1分）答题要求：本部分共20小题，每题提供一个句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.Theweatheris______today,sowecangoforawalk.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloudD.wind2.She______tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.didn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.won'tgoD.isn'tgoing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookisveryinteresting;I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.willread5.Themeeting______at9o'clocktomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted6.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.Ineedtobuysome______forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures8.Sheaskedme______Ilikedcoffee.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.Thetrain______at7:30PM.Pleasebeontime.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived10.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose11.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose12.Heisnotinterestedin______sports.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay13.Wemustfinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in14.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluently15.IwishI______acar.Itwouldmakelifeeasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave16.Theteachersaidthattheexam______difficult.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen17.Let'sgotothecinema;it's______thanstayinghome.A.funB.funnerC.morefunD.mostfun18.I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do19.Sheisthegirl______wonthecompetition.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.Weneedto______theplanbeforepresentingit.A.reviewB.reviewingC.reviewedD.toreview三、完形填空（共10分，包含10空，每空1分）答题要求：本部分提供一篇短文，其中有10个空白处。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。答案写在答题卡上。短文内容：Mybestfriend,John,andIenjoyhikingtogether.Lastweekend,wedecidedtoclimbamountainnearourtown.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandpackedourbackpackswithwater,snacks,andamap.Theweatherwasperfect—sunnyandnottoohot.Aswestartedhiking,thepathwassteep,butwewereexcited.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedabeautifulwaterfall.Wetookabreakthereandhadsomesandwiches.Theviewwasamazing;wecouldseethewholevalleyfromthere.Johnsuggestedwecontinuetothetop,butIfelttired.However,Iencouragedmyselfandkeptgoing.Finally,wemadeittothesummit.Wefeltproudofourachievement.Itwasagreatday,andwepromisedtodoitagainsoon.问题：1.JohnandIenjoy______together.A.swimmingB.hikingC.cyclingD.running2.Lastweekend,wedecidedtoclimbamountain______ourtown.A.nearB.farfromC.inD.outside3.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningand______ourbackpacks.A.unpackedB.packedC.lostD.bought4.Theweatherwasperfect—sunnyandnottoo______.A.coldB.hotC.windyD.rainy5.Aswestartedhiking,thepathwas______.A.flatB.steepC.wideD.smooth6.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedabeautiful______.A.lakeB.riverC.waterfallD.forest7.Wetookabreakthereandhadsome______.A.fruitsB.sandwichesC.drinksD.cakes8.Theviewwas______;wecouldseethewholevalley.A.boringB.terribleC.amazingD.small9.Johnsuggestedwecontinuetothe______,butIfelttired.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.start10.Finally,wemadeittothesummit.Wefelt______ofourachievement.A.ashamedB.proudC.sadD.angry四、阅读理解（共30分，包含3篇短文，每篇10分，每篇5题，每题2分）答题要求：本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。1.第一篇短文短文内容：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedthetelephonetotalktoothersfaraway.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughappslikeWhatsApporWeChat.Videocallsallowustoseeandheareachotherinreal-time.Thismakesiteasiertostayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends,eveniftheyliveindifferentcountries.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforourhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.问题：(1)Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesintechnology?A.Transportation.B.Communication.C.Education.D.Healthcare.(2)Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Bywritinglettersorusingthetelephone.C.Byvideocalls.D.Bysendingemails.(3)Whatdosmartphonesandtheinternetallowustodo?A.Sendmessagesinstantly.B.Travelfaster.C.Cookmeals.D.Playgamesonly.(4)Whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Betterhealth.B.Badhealth.C.Morefriends.D.Highergrades.(5)Whatshouldwedotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Useitallday.B.Avoiditcompletely.C.Combineitwithoutdooractivities.D.Onlyuseitforwork.2.第二篇短文短文内容：Recyclingisimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.Whenwerecycle,wereducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Forexample,paper,plastic,andglasscanbereusedtomakenewproducts.Manycitieshaverecyclingprogramswherepeopleseparatetheirtrashintodifferentbins.Thishelpsintherecyclingprocess.Schoolsalsoteachstudentsaboutrecyclingtoencouragegoodhabits.Byrecycling,wesavenaturalresourcesandenergy.It'sasimplestepthateveryonecantaketomakeadifference.问题：(6)Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itmakesmoney.B.Itprotectstheenvironment.C.Itcreatesjobs.D.Itimproveseducation.(7)Whatcanberecycled?A.Onlypaper.B.Onlyplastic.C.Paper,plastic,andglass.D.Onlyfoodwaste.(8)Howdocitieshelpwithrecycling?A.Bybuildingmorelandfills.B.Byhavingrecyclingprogramswithseparatebins.C.Bybanningallwaste.D.Byincreasingtaxes.(9)Whatdoschoolsteachaboutrecycling?A.Howtowasteresources.B.Howtoencouragegoodhabits.C.Howtoavoidrecycling.D.Howtomakemoney.(10)Whatisabenefitofrecycling?A.Itusesmoreenergy.B.Itsavesnaturalresources.C.Itincreasespollution.D.Itreducesjobs.3.第三篇短文短文内容：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishallowsyoutotravelmoreeasilyandcommunicatewithpeopleworldwide.Manyjobsalsorequirelanguageskills,especiallyininternationalbusiness.Tolearneffectively,practiceeveryday.Readbooks,watchmovies,andtalkwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes—theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withdedication,youcanbecomefluent.问题：(11)Whyislearninganewlanguagerewarding?A.It'seasy.B.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.C.Itrequiresnoeffort.D.It'sonlyforstudents.(12)Whatdo