贵州中医药大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分包括两节：A节短对话（5题），B节长对话（5题）。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听力部分将播放两遍，第一遍播放后暂停30秒，第二遍播放后开始答题。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishhishomework.C.Takeabreak.2.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Hewokeuplate.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherfriend.C.Studyforanexam.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastoolong.7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner.B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.C.Tocancelanappointment.8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Apen.B.Somepaper.C.Adictionary.9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00PM.B.At3:00PM.C.At4:00PM.10.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Stayathome.C.Visithisparents.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisverytired;he_____workfortenhoursstraight.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclassagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.She_____herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterherhouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost10.It'simportant_____abalanceddietforgoodhealth.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate11.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____they?A.aren'tB.areC.isD.do13.I_____toseeyounextweek.A.lookforwardB.amlookingforwardC.lookedforwardD.willlookforward14.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing15.Shesuggested_____amovietonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched16.Theweatheristoocold;we_____gooutside.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.oughtto17.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_____ahelpfulfriend.A./B.beingC.isD.was18.Iremember_____heratthepartylastyear.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met19.Thebuilding_____wascompletedlastyearisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what20.It'shightimewe_____fortheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。短文：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitnamedBob.Boblovedtoexploretheforesteveryday.Onemorning,hefoundasmall,shinyobjectontheground.Itwasagoldenkey!Bobwasveryexcited.Hewonderedwhatthekeycouldopen.Hedecidedtoaskhisfriend,thewiseowl,forhelp.Theowltoldhimthatthekeymightopenanoldtreasurechesthiddenintheforest.Bobandtheowlsearchedforhours.Finally,theyfoundachestunderabigtree.Bobusedthekeytounlockit.Inside,thereweremanydeliciouscarrotsandsomeshinycoins.Bobwashappytosharethecarrotswithhisfriends.Theowlsmiledandsaid,"Sharingisthebesttreasureofall."1.A.rabbitB.dogC.catD.bird2.A.goldenB.silverC.woodenD.plastic3.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why4.A.dogB.owlC.foxD.bear5.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.loudly6.A.chestB.boxC.doorD.window7.A.unlockB.openC.closeD.lock8.A.carrotsB.applesC.bananasD.grapes9.A.withB.forC.toD.at10.A.SharingB.FindingC.ExploringD.Playing四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：TheImportanceofLearningEnglishEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedinbusiness,science,andtravel.LearningEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforyou.Forexample,itcanhelpyougetabetterjob,communicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,andaccessmoreinformationonline.ManyuniversitiesandcompaniesrequireEnglishproficiency.Therefore,itisimportanttopracticereading,writing,speaking,andlisteningeveryday.Withdedication,youcanmasterEnglishandachieveyourgoals.1.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.Itistheonlylanguagespokeninbusiness.B.Itcanhelpyougetabetterjobandcommunicateglobally.C.Itiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages.D.Itisnotusedinscience.2.Whatdomanyuniversitiesrequire?A.Chineseproficiency.B.Englishproficiency.C.Mathskills.D.Historyknowledge.3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?A.Bypracticingonlyspeaking.B.Bypracticingreading,writing,speaking,andlistening.C.BywatchingTVonly.D.Byavoidingonlineresources.4.WhatcanEnglishhelpyouaccess?A.Onlylocalnews.B.Moreinformationonline.C.Onlybooks.D.Onlymovies.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisdifficulttolearn.B.LearningEnglishisbeneficialformanyreasons.C.Englishisnotnecessaryfortravel.D.OnlybusinesspeopleneedEnglish.短文2：TravelingAroundtheWorldTravelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewculturesandseebeautifulplaces.ManypeopledreamofvisitingfamouslandmarksliketheEiffelTowerinParisortheGreatWallinChina.Travelingcanbeexciting,butitalsorequirescarefulplanning.Youneedtobookflights,hotels,andactivitiesinadvance.Itisalsoimportanttolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Forexample,saying"hello"and"thankyou"canmakeabigdifference.Travelingbroadensyourhorizonsandcreateslastingmemories.6.WhatisafamouslandmarkinParis?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheStatueofLiberty.D.TheColosseum.7.Whatshouldyoudobeforetraveling?A.Bookflights,hotels,andactivities.B.Onlypackclothes.C.Avoidlearningthelocallanguage.D.Stayathome.8.Whyisitimportanttolearnbasicphrases?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toavoidgettinglost.C.Toshowrespectandcommunicatebetter.D.Tosavemoney.9.Whatdoestravelingdo?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Itbroadensyourhorizons.C.Itisalwaysexpensive.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscouragepeoplefromtraveling.B.Toexplainhowtoplanatrip.C.TopromotelearningEnglish.D.Todescribefamouslandmarksonly.短文3：TechnologyinDailyLifeTechnologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weusesmartphonestocommunicate,computerstowork,andtheinternettofindinformation.Technologymakeslifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Forexample,onlineshoppingallowsustobuythingswithoutleavinghome.However,toomuchtechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,leadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-worldactivities.11.Whatdoweusesmartphonesfor?A.Onlyplayinggames.B.Communicatingandfindinginformation.C.Onlywatchingvideos.D.Onlycalling.12.Howdoesonlineshoppinghelpus?A.