西藏警官高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（听力材料将播放两遍，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.BlueB.RedC.Green2.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.TothecinemaB.TotheparkC.Tothelibrary3.Howmanypeopleareintheman'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy6.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ToinvitehimtodinnerB.ToaskforhelpC.Tocancelameeting7.Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?A.AbookB.ApenC.Anotebook8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.NervousB.ConfidentC.Tired9.Whatistheman'sjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.Engineer10.Whereisthenearestbank?A.NexttothepostofficeB.AcrossfromtheschoolC.Behindthesupermarket二、词汇语法（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）（选择最佳答案填空，每题只有一个正确选项。）1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____onthetableyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were4.They_____playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.A.areB.wereC.havebeen5.Ineed_____somemilkfromthestore.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying6.ThisisthebestmovieI_____everseen.A.haveB.hadC.has7.HespeaksEnglish_____thanhisbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluently8.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.being9.I_____mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelost10.Sheisinterestedin_____history.A.studyB.studyingC.studied11.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.willstartB.startsC.isstarting12.Heisnot_____todriveacar.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old13.Wemustfinishthisproject_____Friday.A.byB.onC.in14.Thecatissleeping_____thesofa.A.onB.inC.at15.IwishI_____avacationnow.A.haveB.hadC.amhaving16.She_____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdone17.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest18.I_____toBeijinglastyear.A.goB.wentC.gone19.Heisgoodat_____basketball.A.playB.playingC.played20.Thesoupistoosalty.Youshouldadd_____salt.A.lessB.fewerC.little三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatTibetPoliceCollege.IstudyEnglishbecauseitisimportantformyfuturecareer.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00AMandreadEnglishfor30minutes.Intheafternoon,Ipracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Englishhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IbelievethatlearningEnglishwillopenmanydoorsforme.1.WhatisLiHua'smajor?A.EnglishB.PoliceScienceC.HistoryD.Mathematics2.HowlongdoesLiHuareadEnglisheverymorning?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.50minutes3.WhendoesLiHuapracticespeakingEnglish?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Atnight4.WhydoesLiHuastudyEnglish?A.ForfunB.ForhisfuturecareerC.TotravelabroadD.Tomakefriends5.WhatdoesLiHuathinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.ItisdifficultB.ItisboringC.ItwillopenmanydoorsD.Itisnotuseful**Passage2**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover21,000kilometersandpassesthroughmountainsanddeserts.ManytouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyeartoadmireitsbeautyandhistory.WalkingontheGreatWallisagreatexperience,butitcanbetiringbecauseofitssteepsteps.1.HowlongagowastheGreatWallbuilt?A.1,000yearsagoB.2,000yearsagoC.3,000yearsagoD.4,000yearsago2.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsC.ToconnectcitiesD.Tostorewater3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.10,000kilometersB.15,000kilometersC.21,000kilometersD.25,000kilometers4.WhatdomanytouristsdowhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.SwimintheriversB.AdmireitsbeautyandhistoryC.ClimbmountainsD.Takephotosonly5.WhycanwalkingontheGreatWallbetiring?A.BecauseitistoolongB.BecauseofitssteepstepsC.BecauseoftheweatherD.Becauseitiscrowded**Passage3**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecanusethemtocheckemails,watchvideos,orplaygames.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itcancauseeyestrainandsleepproblems.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksfromscreenseveryhourtostayhealthy.1.Howhastechnologychangedourlives?A.BymakinguslazyB.BychangingcommunicationanddailyactivitiesC.ByreducingworkD.Byincreasingtravel2.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.OnlymakecallsB.Checkemails,watchvideos,orplaygamesC.CookmealsD.Drivecars3.Whatisanegativeeffectoftoomuchscreentime?A.ItimprovesmemoryB.ItcauseseyestrainandsleepproblemsC.ItmakesussmarterD.Ithelpsusrelax4.Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutscreentime?A.UsescreensalldayB.TakebreakseveryhourC.AvoidscreenscompletelyD.Usescreensonlyatnight5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TechnologyisalwaysgoodB.TechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksC.SmartphonesareexpensiveD.Screentimeisnotimportant四、翻译（2题，每题10分，共20分）（需写出完整译文，否则不予计分。）1.英译汉：