西藏民族大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（本部分包括两节，共10个小题。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听力材料播放一遍。）第一节（共5题）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.4.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Singing.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.第二节（共5题）6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Hewaslate.C.Heforgot.8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Visitafriend.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.3.B.5.C.7.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingabus.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）（本部分共20个小题，每题给出一个句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ityesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished3.Thereisabigtree_____thehouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.onfrontofD.atfrontof4.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Heisverytired.Heneeds_____arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinclass.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.are7.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when9.Sheisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing10.Themeeting_____at9o'clockyesterday.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting11.Therearemany_____inthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.childesD.childrens12.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.moretallC.tallestD.tall13.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthem.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing14.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened15.Thesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.isrisingD.rose16.She_____toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo17.Thisisthehouse_____Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what18.Heisverybusy.Hehasnotime_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched19.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave20.Thesoupistoosalty.Youshouldadd_____salt.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.most三、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题1分，满分10分）（本部分共1篇短文，短文后有10个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）MynameisLiMing.IamastudentatTibetUniversity.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andthengotothelibrarytostudy.Thelibraryisverybigand21.Therearemanybooksandcomputersthere.IusuallystudyEnglishfortwohours.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastintheschoolcafeteria.Thefoodis22andcheap.Intheafternoon,Iattendmyclasses.Myfavoritesubjectis23.Itisveryinteresting.Ilearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Intheevening,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Itisagoodwayto24.Onweekends,Isometimesgototheparknearthecampus.Itisbeautifuland25.Iliketoreadbooksthere.Lastweekend,Ivisitedamuseum.Itwasvery26.Isawmanyoldthings.Ialsotooksomephotos.Iamveryhappytobeastudenthere.Theteachersarevery27andhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageustostudyhard.Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Lifehereisbusybut28.Ihopetolearnmoreandmakeprogresseveryday.21.A.noisyB.quietC.dirtyD.empty22.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.boringD.cold23.A.mathB.physicsC.EnglishD.history24.A.relaxB.workC.sleepD.eat25.A.crowdedB.peacefulC.dangerousD.modern26.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy27.A.strictB.kindC.lazyD.angry28.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.sadD.slow四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Lastsummer,ItraveledtoLhasawithmyfamily.WetookatrainfromChengdutoLhasa.Thejourneytookabouttwodays.Itwasverylongbutbeautiful.Wesawmanymountainsandriversalongtheway.WhenwearrivedinLhasa,wevisitedthePotalaPalace.Itisafamoushistoricalbuilding.WealsowenttoJokhangTemple.Itisverysacred.Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.Theywelcomeduswarmly.Wetriedsomelocalfood,likeyakbutterteaandtsampa.Itwasdelicious.IlearnedalotaboutTibetanculture.Itwasagreattrip.Iwillneverforgetit.29.HowdidtheauthortraveltoLhasa?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.30.Howlongdidthejourneytake?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.31.WhatdidtheauthorvisitinLhasa?A.OnlythePotalaPalace.B.OnlyJokhangTemple.C.BoththePotalaPalaceandJokhangTemple.D.Neither.32.WhatdidtheauthortryinLhasa?A.Onlyyakbuttertea.B.Onlytsampa.C.Bothyakbutterteaandtsampa.D.Neither.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Great.D.Difficult.Passage2Environmentalprotectionisveryimportant.Wemusttakeactiontosaveourplanet.Onewayistoreducewaste.Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Anotherwayistosaveenergy.Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees.Treeshelpcleantheair.Recyclingisalsoimportant.Weshouldrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Governmentsandschoolsshouldteachpeopleabouttheseissues.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmakeadifference.34.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Education.35.Whatshouldweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.Paperbags.B.Reusablebags.C.Plasticbottles.D.Glassbottles.36.Whatdotreeshelpdo?A.Savewater.B.Cleantheair.C.Producefood.D.Buildhouses.37.Whatshouldgovernmentsandschoolsdo?A.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.B.Teachpeopleaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Buildmorefactories.D.Increasepollution.38.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestion?A.Donothing.B.Waitforotherstoact.C.Takeindividualaction.D.Movetoanotherplanet.Passage3Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate.Ittookalongtimetoreceivealetter.Now,wecanusemobilephonesandtheinternet.Wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocalls.Thishelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Technologyhasalsoimprovededucation.Studentscanaccessonlinecoursesandresources.However,toomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Weshouldbalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.39.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byphone.B.Byinternet.C.Byletters.D.Byvideocalls.40.Whatcanwedowithmobilephonesandtheinternetnow?A.Onlysendmessages.B.Onlymakevideocalls.C.Sendmessagesandmakevideocalls.D.Nothing.41.Howhastechnologyimprovededucation?A.Bymakingitharder.B.Byprovidingonlinecourses.C.Byreducingresources.D.Byincreasingcosts.42.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itsavestime.B.Itimproveshealth.C.Toomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.D.Ithelpsusstayconnected.43.Whatshouldwedotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Avoidoutdooractivities.C.Balancewithoutdooractivities.D.Stopusingtechnology.五、翻译与写作（翻译2题，每题5分，共10分；写作1题，15分，满分25分）（翻译题要求将中文句子翻译成英文，写出完整译文；写作题要求根据题目要求写一篇不少于120词的短文，逻辑清晰、语言规范。）翻译：1.西藏是一个美丽的地方，有许多著名的景点。________________________________________________________________________2.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。________________________________________________________________________写作：Writeanessayonthetopic"MyFavoriteSeason".Youshoulddescribewhyyoulikethisseason,