西昌医学高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放一次，请根据所听内容完成下列题目。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ExercisebenefitsB.HospitalservicesC.DietadviceD.Sleephabits2.Howoftenshouldpeoplewashtheirhandsaccordingtothespeaker?A.OnceadayB.BeforemealsC.AfterusingtherestroomD.Everytwohours（短文1：以下为短文内容，请根据短文回答问题3-7）"Goodmorningeveryone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofhandhygieneinpreventinginfections.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20secondscankillgerms.Thisisespeciallycrucialinmedicalsettingslikehospitals,wherepatientsaremorevulnerable.Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,afterusingtherestroom,andaftertouchingpublicsurfaces.Let'sallpracticethissimplehabittostayhealthy."3.Whatistherecommendeddurationforwashinghands?A.10secondsB.20secondsC.30secondsD.1minute4.Whereishandhygienemostimportant?A.AthomeB.InschoolsC.InhospitalsD.Inrestaurants5.Whenshouldyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?A.AlwaysB.OnlyifhandsaredirtyC.NeverD.Onlyaftercooking6.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpatientsinhospitals?A.TheyareimmunetoinfectionsB.TheyaremorevulnerableC.Theydon'tneedhandhygieneD.Theypreferusinghandsanitizer7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TopromoteexerciseB.ToteachhandwashingC.TodiscussdietplansD.Toexplainsleepbenefits（短文2：以下为短文内容，请根据短文回答问题8-10）"WelcometoCityHospital.Ouremergencydepartmentisopen24/7forurgentcare.WeofferserviceslikeX-rays,bloodtests,andminorsurgeries.Fornon-emergencyissues,pleasevisitouroutpatientclinicduringworkinghours.Ourstaffistrainedtoprovidecompassionatecare.Ifyouhavequestions,callourhelplineat123-4567."8.Whatservicesdoesthehospitaloffer?A.OnlysurgeriesB.X-raysandbloodtestsC.OnlyoutpatientcareD.24/7emergencyonly9.Whenshouldyouvisittheoutpatientclinic?A.ForemergenciesB.DuringworkinghoursC.AtnightD.Onweekendsonly10.Howcanpatientsgethelp?A.ByvisitingtheemergencydepartmentB.BycallingthehelplineC.BysendinganemailD.Bywaitinginline二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，将答案写在答题卡上。11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient______morewaterdaily.A.drinksB.drankC.drinkD.drinking12.______isimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.A.ExerciseregularlyB.RegularexerciseC.ToexerciseregularlyD.Exercisingregularly13.Ifyoufeelsick,youshould______adoctorimmediately.A.consultB.consultingC.consultedD.toconsult14.Thehospitalhas______newequipmentthisyear.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.buying15.Patientsmustfollowthedoctor's______torecoverquickly.A.advicesB.adviceC.advisesD.advisory16.______Iwaswaiting,Ireadamagazineabouthealth.A.WhileB.WhenC.BecauseD.If17.Thenurseaskedthepatient______hisname.A.whatisB.whatwasC.whatD.that18.Itisnecessary______handsbeforemeals.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed19.Themedicine______bythepharmacistyesterday.A.waspreparedB.preparedC.ispreparedD.prepares20.______exercisecanimproveyourmood.A.RegularB.RegularlyC.RegularityD.Regularizing三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案填空，将答案写在答题卡上。Ahealthylifestyleiskeytopreventingdiseases.First,eatabalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidtoomuchsugarandsalt.Second,exerciseforatleast30minutesdaily.Thiscanincludewalking,running,orswimming.Third,getenoughsleep—7to9hourspernight.Finally,managestressthroughrelaxationtechniqueslikemeditation.Byfollowingthesehabits,youcanboostyourimmunesystemandstayenergetic.21.Ahealthylifestylehelpsto______diseases.A.causeB.preventC.increaseD.ignore22.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,and______.A.junkfoodB.wholegrainsC.candyD.soda23.Toomuchsugarandsaltshouldbe______.A.consumedB.avoidedC.addedD.enjoyed24.Exerciseshouldbedoneforatleast______minutesdaily.A.10B.20C.30D.6025.Walking,running,andswimmingareexamplesof______.A.dietB.exerciseC.sleepD.stress26.Enoughsleepisrecommendedfor______hourspernight.A.5-6B.7-9C.10-12D.13-1427.Stresscanbemanagedthrough______.A.overworkingB.relaxationtechniquesC.ignoringproblemsD.eatingmore28.Thesehabitscanboostyour______system.A.digestiveB.immuneC.respiratoryD.circulatory29.Stayingenergeticisabenefitofa______lifestyle.A.unhealthyB.balancedC.sedentaryD.stressful30.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A.hospitalvisitsB.healthyhabitsC.medicineuseD.exerciseequipment四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读以下两篇短文，选择最佳答案，将答案写在答题卡上。（短文1：以下为短文内容）"Telemedicineischanginghealthcaredelivery.Itallowspatientstoconsultdoctorsviavideocalls,reducingtheneedforin-personvisits.Thisisespeciallyusefulforruralareaswithlimitedaccesstohospitals.Forexample,apatientwithaminorinjurycanshowthewoundtoadoctoronline,getadvice,andreceiveprescriptions.Telemedicinesavestimeandmoney,butitrequiresastableinternetconnection.Italsoraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy."31.Whatistelemedicine?A.In-personhospitalvisitsB.ConsultingdoctorsviavideocallsC.SendingmedicalreportsbymailD.Usingonlyphonecalls32.Whereistelemedicinemostuseful?A.IncrowdedcitiesB.InruralareasC.InschoolsD.Inairports33.Whatcanapatientdowithtelemedicineforaminorinjury?A.GetsurgeryonlineB.ShowthewoundandgetadviceC.OnlycallforemergencyhelpD.Avoidallmedicaladvice34.Whatisabenefitoftelemedicine?A.ItrequiresnointernetB.ItsavestimeandmoneyC.ItisonlyforseriouscasesD.Iteliminatesallprivacyconcerns35.Whatisaconcernabouttelemedicine?A.ItistooexpensiveB.DatasecurityandprivacyC.ItisonlyforurbanareasD.Itreducesdoctorvisits（短文2：以下为短文内容）"Vaccinesarecrucialforpublichealth.Theyhelpthebodyfightdiseaseslikeflu,measles,andCOVID-19.Vaccinesworkbyintroducingasmall,harmlesspartofthevirustotheimmunesystem.Thistrainsthebodytorecognizeandattacktherealvirusifexposed.Vaccinationprogramshavereducedthespreadofmanydiseases.However,somepeoplehesitateduetomisinformation.Educationandaccessarekeytoincreasingvaccinationrates."36.Whatdovaccineshelpthebodyfight?A.OnlycommoncoldsB.DiseaseslikefluandmeaslesC.OnlybacterialinfectionsD.Onlyinchildren37.Howdovaccineswork?A.BykillingallvirusesimmediatelyB.BytrainingtheimmunesystemC.BypreventingalldiseasesD.Byrep