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简洁实用高效UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTIONRJ英语必修第二册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业8第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空,并背诵短文。YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting,whichimmediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan1.alarming

rateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecome2.extincteveryhouronaverage.Tomakemoreprofits,somepeopleshootmassesofwhales,sharksanddeerfortheirmeat,furorskin.Kangaroos,koalasanddolphinsare3.reducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However,theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldbedoneandeffective4.measuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnature5.reservesontheplain,andwatchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing6.attacked.Gradually,theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhas7.recovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.extinct;measure;recover;reduce;alarm;attack;reservealarmingextinctreducedmeasuresreservesattackedrecovered高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心

n.恐慌;警报;警报器(→alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.惊恐的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空/选词填空①Shejumpedupinalarmwhensheheardthewindowshatterinthemiddleofthenight.②Hewasalarmedtofind(find)hishouse'sfrontdoorwideopenwhenhereturnedhome.③Shewasalarmedat/bythenewsofthesuddenhurricaneapproachingthecoast.④Thealarmingrateatwhichspeciesarebecomingextinctemphasizestheneedforconservationefforts.(alarming/alarmed)重难考点intofindat/byalarming[能力提升]——微写作⑤她的突然昏倒让房间里的每个人都感到惊恐,他们迅速呼叫医疗援助。Hersuddenfaintalarmedeveryoneintheroom,andtheyquicklycalledformedicalassistance.(情感、动作描写)alarmedeveryoneintheroom,(1)inalarm惊恐地ring/soundthealarm敲警钟;吹警报号(2)bealarmedat/by...对……惊慌bealarmedtodo...对做……感到恐慌[语料积累]

①thealarmingrate惊人的速度②thealarmingrise惊人的上升③feelalarmed(心理描写)感到惊恐④alarmedexpression(神情描写)惊恐的表情⑤Environmentalistsaresoundingthealarmabouttherapiddeforestationanditsimpactonourplanet.(演讲稿)环保人士正在对快速的森林砍伐及其对我们星球的影响发出警告。2

awareadj.有……意识的;知道;发觉(→awarenessn.意识;认识)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①WorldOceansDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawareness(aware)ofoceanconservation.[能力提升]——微写作②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironment­friendlycampaignstoarousepeople'sawarenessoflivingalow­carbonlife.(倡议书)

awarenessarousepeople'sawarenessoflivingalow­carbonlife(1)be/becomeawareofsth./that...知道,明白……;意识到……(2)arouse/improve/strengthenone'sawarenessof...唤起/提高/增强某人的……意识[语料积累]

Awareofallthepeoplestaringatme,IwassonervousthatIwassweatingallover.(心理描写)意识到所有人都在盯着我,我如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。3

averagen.平均数;平均水平

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

v.计算出……的平均数[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Ontheaverage,eachstudentinourclassspendsabouttwohoursonhomeworkeverynight.②Aftercollectingallthetestscores,theteacherdecidedtoaverageoutthenumbers.[能力提升]——微写作③他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。Heworkshardandhisgradeisaboveaverageinhisclass.(人物介绍)④所有学生每周上两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof

20

minuteseveryday.(校园生活)Onoutaboveaverageanaverageof20minutes(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到一般水准(3)averageout算出平均数[语料积累]

Duringthemathtest,Jackscoreduptoaverage,whichmadehimfeelsatisfiedbecausehehadstudiedhardallweektoimprovehisgrades.(人物描写)在数学考试中,杰克达到了平均水平,这让他感到满意,因为他整个星期都在努力学习以提高成绩。4

concernvt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关

n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)

关系(→concernedadj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的

→concerningprep.关于;涉及)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Theauthoritiesconcernedaredeeplyconcernedabouttheissueconcerningeducationreform.(concern)②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.[能力提升]——词汇升级③Inmyopinion,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehardinordertoperformwellinthematch.AsfarasI'mconcerned

concernedconcernedconcerningwithfor/aboutAsfarasI'mconcerned(1)asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关(2)show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hissmilegavewaytoalookofconcern.Anembarrassingsilencefellbetweenus.(神情、情景描写)他的笑容变成了担心的表情。我们之间出现了尴尬的沉默。5

adaptvi.适应

vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写(→adaptableadj.适应性强的;

能适应的→adaptationn.改编本;改写本;适应)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①ItisaTVadaptation(adapt)oftheChineseliteraryclassic,Dream

of

the

Red

Chamber,whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.[能力提升]——微写作②这部著名小说被改编成了舞台剧,以生动的表演将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来。Thefamousnovelwasadaptedforthestage,bringingthecharacterstolifeinavividperformance.(文学评论)③我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。Idohopethatyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleandleadahappylife.(表达祝愿)adaptationwasadaptedforyoucanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossibleadapt(oneself)to使……适应于adaptsth.from根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编[语料积累]

①moreflexibleandadaptabletochange更灵活且更能适应变化②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplaywhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。6

measurevt.测量;度量;估量

linking

verb

(指尺寸、长短、数量等)

量度为……

n.措施;方法[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Theroommeasuring(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.[能力提升]——微写作②越来越多的人开始意识到,教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。Moreandmorepeoplebegintobeawarethateducationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.(现象介绍)③拿着为我量身定做的裙子,我扑进妈妈的怀里,幸福的泪水涌了出来。Holdingtheskirtmadetomymeasure,Ithrewmyselfintomymother'sarms,tearsofhappinesswellingupinmyeyes.(动作、情感描写)measuringshouldnotbemeasuredonlybymadetomymeasure(1)measure...by...用……来度量……(2)make...tosb.'smeasure给某人量身定做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事[语料积累]

(2024·北京卷)Chinahasalsotakenactivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.(环境保护)中国还积极采取措施保护环境,促进可持续发展。[名师指津]

①measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。7

remindvt.提醒;使想起[基础检测]——单句语法填空①TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion.[能力提升]——一句多译②这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。→Theposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.that...)→Theposterremindsustotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.todosth.)

ofremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasuresremindsustotakeimmediatemeasuresremindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Itremindedmeoftheimportanceofobservingandcapturingmomentsofbeautyinoursurroundings.(活动介绍)这让我想起了在我们周围观察和捕捉美好时刻的重要性。[名师指津]

“v.+sb.+ofsth.”短语还有:curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病;accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事;informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事;convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。8

intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要(→intentionn.用意;目的;意图)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Myparentshadintended(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn'taffordit.②Thegrammarbookwhichisintended(intend)forEnglishbeginnersisextremelypopular.[能力提升]——一句多译③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。→Ourschoolorganizedafive­kilometercross­countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength.(intention)→Ourschoolorganizedafive­kilometercross­countryrunningrace,whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(定语从句)hadintendedisintendedwiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrengthwhichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事,计划做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)beintendedfor专门为……准备/打算的;专为……而设计的beintendedtodosth.打算做某事(2)withtheintentionof目的是……[语料积累]

MrsThompsonintendshersontoapplytoseveraluniversitiesoverseastobroadenhisacademicandculturalhorizons.(人物描写)汤普森太太打算让她的儿子申请几所海外大学,以拓宽他的学术和文化视野。9

existvi.存在;生存(→existencen.存在;生存→existingadj.目前的;现存的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thegardencameintoexistence(exist)throughtheeffortsoflocalresidents.[能力提升]——微写作②(2023·浙江1月卷)我被世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼。Iwasstruckbythevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworld.(活动介绍)③我们的生活有起有落,但无论发生什么,我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。Thereexistupsanddownsinourlife,butwhateverhappens,wecanalwaysexistonloveandhope.(主旨升华)existenceexistinourworldThereexistupsanddownsinourlifeexistonloveandhope(1)existin=liein/consistin存在于……existon=liveon靠……生存/存活Thereexist(s)...某地有……;存在……(2)comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在[语料积累]

①continuetoexistforfuturegenerations(环保)为后代继续存在②Despitetheexistingchallenges,theteamremainsoptimisticabouttheirproject'ssuccess.(心理描写)尽管面临现有的挑战,该团队仍然对他们项目的成功保持乐观。10

reducevt.减少(→reductionn.减少;缩小;降低)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thankstothereduction(reduce)inpollution,wecanseetheblueskyandbreathethefreshairnow.②Thereiseveryprospectofclosingthebusinessifthepriceisreducedby3%.[能力提升]——句型转换③Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,tearscameintohiseyes.→Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.,

reductionbyhewasreducedtotears(1)reduceto...减少到/降低到……reduceby...减少了/降低了……(2)rise/increaseto...增加到……rise/increaseby...增加了……(3)bereducedto(doing)sth.使……沦为(做)……[语料积累]

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.(建议信)减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。11

dieout(动植物)灭亡;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)熄灭[基础检测]——用die的相关短语填空①NowIamdyingforthepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.②Aftertheannouncement,theinitialexcitementintheroomslowlydieddown.③Duetoamysteriousdisease,thefishinthelakebegantodieoffonebyone.[能力提升]——微写作④随着生存环境变得越来越糟,很多物种正在绝迹。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyspeciesaredyingout.(演讲稿)⑤得知你非常想参观北京,我愿意当你的导游。LearningthatyouaredyingtovisitBeijing,Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(告知信)dyingfordieddowndieoffaredyingoutLearningthatyouaredyingtovisitBeijing(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱,渐息dieoff相继死去(2)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事[语料积累]

①Thesoundsslowlydiedaway,leavingonlysilence.(环境描写)声音慢慢消失,只剩下寂静。②Manyspeciesareindangerofdyingoutduetohabitatdestructionandclimatechange.(演讲稿)由于栖息地被破坏和气候变化,许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。12

句型公式:Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因(教材原句)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty.[能力提升]——微写作③我不能信守诺言的原因是我要去机场为我叔叔送行。ThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthatIamgoingtotheairporttoseemyuncleoff.(道歉信)becausewhyThereasonwhyIcan'tkeepmywordisthat(1)This/That/Itisbecause...“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句。(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句。[语料积累]

Tenyears'hardwork!That'swhyIlooksooldnow.(人物描写)十年辛苦的劳动!那就是为什么我现在看起来如此苍老的原因。13

句型公式:“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装(教材原句)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。[能力提升]——微写作/句型转换①只有来到中国,你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyoutrulyexperienceChinesefoodculture.(建议信)②直到那时我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。OnlythendidIfindthatitwaswithbraveryanddeterminationthatwecouldconquerallthedifficulties.(主旨升华)Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyouOnlythendidIfind③YouwillgetthehangofthelanguageanditsessenceonlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditions.→OnlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditionswillyougetthehangofthelanguageanditsessence.(变为倒装句)OnlybyemergingyourselfinChineseconditionswillyougetthehangofthelanguageanditsessence在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。[语料积累]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fromthenon,IwouldtrymybesttohelpotherslikeGunter.Onlyinthiswaycouldmoreandmorepeoplehelpeachotherinthefuture.(主旨升华)从那时起,我会尽我最大的努力去帮助别人,就像冈特一样。只有这样,将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。[名师指津]当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1.Weshouldobservetherulestoliveinharmonywithnatureandmakeprogressinsustainability.2.Whyonearthdidheleaveimmediatelyafterthemeetingwithoutsayingaword?3.Inthedark,hecouldbarelymakeoutthefigurehewassearchingfor.4.Climatechangethreatenswildlife,andwemustwatchovertheirhabitatscarefully.

makeprogressinonearthmakeoutsearchingforwatchover1.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.makeprogressin在……方面取得进步3.makeout看清;听清;分清4.watchover保护;照管;监督5.searchfor搜索;查找Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——名词后缀­ure名词后缀­ure表示行为、状态或结果等。例如本单元中的单词:pressure(n.压力;要求)是由动词press(压)+后缀­ure转化而来。名词后缀­ure的常用规律如下:[语境猜词]1.Failureisoftenapartoflearning,anditteachesusvaluablelessonsthathelpusgrowstronger.n.失败2.Longexposuretothesunwithoutprotectioncancauseskindamage,soit'simportanttowearsunscreen.n.暴露3.Shetakesgreatpleasureinreadingbooksonaquietafternoon,enjoyingthepeaceitbrings.n.快乐;乐趣4.Themixtureofbrightcolorsinthepaintingcreatedavibrantandlivelyscene.n.混合5.Pleasesignyournameonthedottedlinetoprovideyoursignatureandcompletethecontract.n.签名n.失败n.暴露n.快乐;乐趣n.混合n.签名多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1.observe(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.A(2)AlthoughmanyofusobserveFather'sDay,wemaynotknowthehistorybehindthistradition.B(3)Walkingthedog,sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.D(4)Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.CA.vt.观察B.vt.庆祝C.vt.遵守D.vt.看到ABDC2.due(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12:00,soremembertopickmeupontime.C(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.A(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.B(4)Tohisannoyance,hisrequestwasn'tgivendueconsideration.DA.adj.应支付的B.adj.到期的C.adj.预计的D.adj.适当的;恰当的CABDⅡ.语境猜词1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.vt.评价[点拨]rate(熟义)n.速度;(比)率

vt.划分等级。此处意为“评价”。2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.vt.抨击[点拨]attack(熟义)n.,

vi.&vt.攻击。此处意为“抨击”。vt.评价vt.抨击3.(1)(2021·浙江6月卷)Summersinthemid­70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.v.射门;投球(2)(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)shootingoutofasecond­floorwindow.v.喷出,喷射(3)(2023·全国乙卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutetimeframe.v.拍摄,拍照[点拨]shoot(熟义)v.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射。此处(1)意为“射门;投球”,(2)意为“喷出,喷射”,(3)意为“拍摄,拍照”。v.射门;投球v.喷出,喷射v.拍摄,拍照维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(现在进行时的被动语态)1.Hewasconcerned(concern)abouthisfriend'shealth,thinkingaboutitconstantly.2.Wemusttakeimmediateandeffectivemeasurestoconserve(conserve)waterinourdailylives.3.Theteacherintendsstudentstocomplete(complete)theirprojectsbyFriday,andthescoreswillbeaveraged(average).4.Thenewcommunitycentercameintoexistence(exist)lastyear,providingmanyservicestoresidents.5.Sheisfullyawareoftheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.6.Theyarefriendsforever,sonothingcanthreaten(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious.wasconcernedtoconservetocompletebeaveragedexistenceofthreaten7.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.8.Inmyopinion,themoreyoutakepartinafter­classactivities,thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.9.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoprotectwildanimalsfromextinction(extinct).10.Anewgymisbeingbuilt(build)nowbehindourschool,andeveryoneisexcitedtouseitforsports.Ontoextinctionisbeingbuilt维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1.这道数学题对我来说很难理解。Itisdifficultformetounderstandthismathproblem.2.天气不好,这就是为什么运动会被推迟了。Theweatherwasbad;thisiswhythesportsmeetingwasputoff.3.说到体育运动,我最喜欢的是篮球。Whenitcomestosports,myfavoriteisbasketball.(人物介绍)4.她迫不及待地想在这个周末去游乐园。Sheisdyingtovisittheamusementparkthisweekend.(心理描写)5.他提醒朋友按时提交项目。Heremindedhisfriendtosubmittheprojectontime.(动作描写)ItisdifficultformetounderstandthismathproblemTheweatherwasbad;thisiswhythesportsmeetingwasputoffWhenitcomestosports,myfavoriteisbasketballSheisdyingtovisittheamusementparkthisweekendHeremindedhisfriendtosubmittheprojectontime6.Iunderstoodthelessonfullyonlywhentheteacherexplaineditagain.(动作描写)→OnlywhentheteacherexplaineditagaindidIunderstandthelessonfully.(变为倒装句)OnlywhentheteacherexplaineditagaindidIunderstandthelessonfully板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。请运用本单元所学,根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报。内容包括:1.物种:华南虎(SouthChinaTiger)(世界濒危动物之一);2.栖息地:中国;3.现有的数目:野生数量为0;有约200只华南虎生活在保护区;4.濒危的原因:栖息地的减少;人类为了获取它们的皮和骨对其进行捕杀;5.保护措施:拒绝购买虎制品。SouthChinaTigerProtectionTheSouthChinaTiger,whosehabitatisinChina,1.isoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld(是世界上最濒危的动物之一).Thereareabout200SouthChinaTigerslivinginthereservewithnoneinthewild.Thereductionoftheirhabitatsandpeople'shuntingfortheirfurandbones2.haveleftthemindanger(使它们处于危险中).Theyneedasafeenvironmenttosurvive.So3.itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthem(到了我们采取行动保护它们的时候了;itishightimethat...).Don'tbuyanytigerproductsorwewillonlyseetheminthemuseumsinthenearfuture.isoneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworldhaveleftthemindangeritishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthem维度二读后续写微技能8——情感细节描写:后悔、内疚与自责[语言素材]——输入必备知识1.regretv.&n.懊悔,惋惜2.regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的3.guiltn.内疚4.guiltyadj.内疚的5.guiltilyadv.内疚地6.regretfultears遗憾的泪水7.feelextremelyguilty感到非常内疚8.drownin沉浸在……之中9.streamdownone'scheeks顺着某人的面颊流下来10.feelone'scheekshotwithembarrassmentandguilt感到脸颊因尴尬和内疚而发热11.paytheprice付出代价12.neverletthishappenagain再也不让这种事发生13.admitone'smistake承认错误14.overcomeone'sfeelingsofguilt克服内疚感15.toone'sgreatregret/muchtoone'sregret令某人深感遗憾的是16.haveguiltwrittenalloverone'sface某人满脸内疚17.aguiltylookonone'sface某人脸上露出惭愧的表情[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1.我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。Istoodthere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.(with复合结构)2.听到这个坏消息,她感到非常内疚。Onhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelyguilty.3.他沉浸在愧疚之中,不知所措,不知道下一步该怎么办。Drowninginfeelingsofguilt,hewasataloss,notknowingwhattodonext.(非谓语动词)

withregretfultearsinmyeyesfeltextremelyguiltyDrowninginfeelingsofguilt,4.绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来,后悔的泪水顺着她的面颊流了下来。Desperateandhelpless,Janetkneltdown,tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeks.(独立主格结构)5.心里充满了内疚和悔恨,我站起来,冲出去向她道歉。Withguiltandregretflowinginmymind,Irosetomyfeet,rushedoutandapologisedtoher.(with复合结构)tearsofregretstreamingdownhercheeksWithguiltandregretflowinginmymind,任务2语段表达Juliaregrettednotstudyingforthetestassoonasshesawthefirstquestion.1.Shefelthercheekshotwithembarrassmentandguilt(她感到脸颊因尴尬和内疚而发热).Weeksofdelayhadledtothismoment,andnow2.shewaspayingtheprice(她正在付出代价).Inthesilentclassroom,everytickingsecondoftheclockseemedtoscoldherforherlaziness.Asshestruggledtorecalltheanswers,shepromisedherselfthatshewould3.neverletthishappenagain(再也不让这种事发生).Afterthetest,Juliaapproachedherteacherto4.admithermistake(承认自己的错误)andaskforadviceonhowtoimprove.Theconversationwastoughbutnecessary,markingthefirststeptowardchangingherhabitsand5.overcomingherfeelingsofguilt(克服内疚感).

Shefelthercheekshotwithembarrassmentandguiltshewaspayingthepriceneverletthishappenagainadmithermistakeovercomingherfeelingsofguilt基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1.princen.王子;王孙;亲王2.whalen.鲸3.antelopen.羚;羚类动物4.postern.海报5.speciesn.物种6.sharkn.鲨鱼7.herdn.牧群;兽群8.furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服9.deern.鹿10.insectn.昆虫王子;王孙;亲王鲸羚;羚类动物海报物种鲨鱼牧群;兽群毛(皮);毛皮衣服鹿昆虫二、核心单词写得准

1.shoot

vt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射2.profit

n.利润;利益3.measure

n.措施;方法

vt.测量;度量;估量4.authority

n.官方;当权;权威5.reserve

n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留6.immediately

adv.立刻7.average

n.平均数;平均水平

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的8.attack

n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击9.goods

n.商品;货物10.creature

n.生物;动物11.skin

n.皮;皮肤shootprofitmeasureauthorityreserveimmediatelyaverageattackgoodscreatureskin三、拓展单词通变化

1.legal

adj.合法的;法律的→illegal

adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally

adv.不合法地;非法地2.aware

adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness

n.意识→unaware

adj.未发觉的;不知道的3.danger

n.危险→endanger

vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered

adj.濒危的→dangerous

adj.危险的4.observe

vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation

n.观察5.effect

n.效果;影响→effective

adj.有效的;生效的→affect

vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭6.alarm

vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心

n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming

adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmed

adj.惊恐的;受惊的legalillegalillegallyawareawarenessunawaredangerendangerendangereddangerousobserveobservationeffecteffectiveaffectalarmalarmingalarmed7.remove

vt.去除;移开;脱去→removal

n.移走;消除8.reduce

vt.减少→reduction

n.缩减;减少9.usual

adj.常见的,寻常的→unusual

adj.特别的;不寻常的

removeremovalreducereductionusualunusual四、重点词块明搭配

1.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.dieout

灭亡;逐渐消失3.onaverage

平均4.makeprogress

取得进步5.concernedabout

对……关切的;为……担忧的6.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)7.awareof意识到;知道8.adaptto适应9.underpressure在压力下;承受压力10.makeout看清;听清;分清onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressconcernedabout使某人想起(类似的人或物)意识到;知道适应在压力下;承受压力看清;听清;分清五、教材佳句会运用

1.大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。(It+be+adj.+forsb.+todo…)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.2.这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。(Thisiswhy…)Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.3.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.it'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechangesThisiswhywe'rehereOnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwe4.当涉及野生动物保护时,所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。(Whenitcomesto…)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.

Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Janeisanaverage(普通的)studentintermsofacademicperformance,butsheexcelsinsports.2.Withthisadvanceddevice,youcanmeasure(测量)theareaofaroomwithjustoneclick.3.Hurryupandreserve(预订)yourseatforthegrandmusicalshowhappeningnextmonth!4.Ourstoreoffersawidevarietyofgoods(商品)atreasonableprices,ensuringcustomersatisfaction.5.Thebluewhaleisthelargestcreature(动物)onEarth,weighingasmuchas200tons.averagemeasurereservegoodscreatureⅡ.单句语法填空1.Manylocalresidentsvolunteeredtobeautify(beauty)theneighborhoodparkbyplantingflowersandcleaninguplitter.2.Livinginaharmonious(harmony)communitywhereneighborshelpandsupporteachothercanbringalotofhappiness.3.Itwasnotmyintention(intend)toupsetyou;Iapologizeifmywordscameoutwrong.4.Manynationalparksareestablishedtoprotectendangeredanimalsfromextinction(extinct).5.Afteramajorsurgery,it'sessentialtogiveyourbodyenoughrestforaswiftrecovery(recover).beautifyharmoniousintentionextinctionrecoveryⅢ.选词填空1.Ihavegreattroublemakingoutwhyhehasdonesuchafoolishthing.2.Duetoimproperhumanactivities,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.3.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomakingprogressinmymathematicswit

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