2025年英语阅读理解篇章结构分析技巧冲刺试卷

2025年英语阅读理解篇章结构分析技巧冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartOne:ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedineachpassage.Choosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsgiven.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringaboutunprecedentedefficiencyandconvenience,automatingtedioustasksandfreeinguphumanpotentialformorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAI-poweredsystemsmanagelogistics,diagnosediseases,andevencomposemusic,leadingtosignificantprogressinvariousfields.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsandtheethicalimplicationsofmachinesmakingdecisionsthattraditionallyfallwithinhumandomain.TheyworryabouttheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhocontrolAIdevelopmentandthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsorsurveillancesystems.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintovariousaspectsoflifeseemsinevitable,andthechallengeliesinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B.Thepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofartificialintelligence.C.Theroleofgovernmentsinregulatingartificialintelligence.D.ThepopularityofAI-powereddevicesamongconsumers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?A.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumancreativity.B.Itcanimproveefficiencyandconvenienceinvariousfields.C.Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinunemployment.D.Itisprimarilyusefulformilitaryapplications.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Completelyoptimistic.B.Completelypessimistic.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Indifferent.4.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.UnexpectedB.UndeniableC.UnusualD.Uncontrolled5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.AIwillneverreplacehumanjobs.B.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbecompletelyunregulated.C.TherearevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.D.AIisonlyusefulforentertainmentpurposes.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetosea-levelrise,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Lossofbiodiversity,soildegradation,andthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesarealsoconsequencesofachangingclimate.Whilethescientificevidenceofclimatechangeisoverwhelming,somestilldenyitsexistenceordownplayitsseverity.Thisdenial,oftenfueledbypoliticaloreconomicinterests,hindersprogresstowardsmeaningfulsolutions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinmitigatingtheimpactofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefuture.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofclimatechange.B.Topersuadereaderstotakeactionagainstclimatechange.C.Toprovideadetailedexplanationofhowclimatechangeaffectstheenvironment.D.Todebatetheexistenceofclimatechange.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Economicgrowthandincreasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andlossofbiodiversity.C.Improvedairqualityandadecreaseinthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.D.Theextinctionofallanimalspecies.8.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.ChainreactionD.Slowprocess9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Climatechangeiscausedbynaturalprocesses.C.Climatechangerequiresglobalactiontoaddress.D.Climatechangeprimarilyaffectsdevelopedcountries.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivities.B.Denialofclimatechangehindersprogresstowardssolutions.C.Transitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialtocombatclimatechange.D.Individualshavenoroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange.Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,connectingthemtoinformation,entertainment,andeachother.Socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweinteract,allowingustoshareideas,photos,andvideoswithpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonlineposesathreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackinganddatabreaches,putpersonalandsensitiveinformationatrisk.Additionally,thedigitaldivide,thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,exacerbatessocialinequalities.Aswecontinuetointegratedigitaltechnologyintoourlives,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionaresharedbyall.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasmadetheworldasmallerplace.B.Digitaltechnologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.Socialmediaisthemostimportantinventionofthe21stcentury.D.Cybersecurityisthebiggestthreattothedigitalrevolution.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofdigitaltechnology?A.Ithaseliminatedtheneedfortraditionalformsofcommunication.B.Ithasconnectedpeoplearoundtheworldandprovidedaccesstoinformation.C.Ithascausedasignificantdecreaseinglobalinequality.D.Ithasmadeitimpossibleforgovernmentstomonitortheircitizens.13.Theword"indispensable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.NecessaryB.ExpensiveC.ComplicatedD.Optional14.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingdigitaltechnology?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itcanbeusedtospreadmisinformationandposecybersecuritythreats.C.Itwillreplacealltraditionalformsofeducation.D.Itisnotaccessibletopeopleindevelopingcountries.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyhasnonegativeimpacts.B.Thedigitaldivideisamajorsocialproblem.C.Socialmediaisonlyusefulforentertainment.D.Theinternethasmadeitimpossibletokeeppersonalinformationprivate.PartTwo:VocabularyDirections:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankbasedonthecontextofthesentence.16.Despitethenumerouschallenges,theteamremained______determinedtoachievetheirgoal.A.VaguelyB.IndifferentlyC.RelentlesslyD.Carelessly17.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.TrivialB.PivotalC.MundaneD.Superfluous18.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______thatconfusedtheaudienceandobscuredthemainpoints.A.ClarityB.AmbiguityC.EleganceD.Simplicity19.Theoldbuildingstood______amidstthemodernskyscrapers,servingasareminderofthecity'spast.A.IsolatedB.ConspicuouslyC.InconspicuouslyD.Exclusively20.Hertalentsand______wererecognizedbyherpeersandmentors,leadingtonumerousopportunities.A.InferiorityB.mediocrityC.ExcellenceD.Ignorance21.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.DecliningB.FluctuatingC.StagnatingD.Rising22.Thescientist'sresearchwas______basedonextensivedataandmeticulousexperimentation.A.SuperficialB.FlimsyC.RobustD.Speculative23.Theathlete'sperformancewasa______success,breakingseveralrecordsandcaptivatingtheaudience.A.DisastrousB.BoringC.TriumphantD.Plodding24.Thenovel'splotwas______,withunexpectedtwistsandturnsthatkeptthereadersguessing.A.MundaneB.PredictableC.ComplexD.Straightforward25.Theteacher's______approachtodisciplinefosteredarespectfulandproductivelearningenvironment.A.HarshB.LenientC.ImpartialD.Uninhibited试卷答案PartOne:ReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段提出AI的利弊，第二段分别阐述了支持者和批评者的观点。文章的中心思想是探讨AI的潜在好处和坏处。2.B解析：根据文章第一段，支持者认为AI将提高效率、带来便利，并使人类从繁琐工作中解放出来。3.C解析：文章在探讨AI的利弊后，结尾指出“thechallengeliesinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks”，表明作者对AI的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。4.C解析：根据上下文，“unprecedentedefficiency”指的是前所未有的效率，与“unusual”意思最接近。5.C解析：文章第二段明确提到了对AI的担忧，如工作岗位的流失和伦理问题，因此C选项是正确的。6.B解析：文章首段提出气候变化的紧迫性，接着描述了其影响，然后讨论了否认气候变化的危害，最后呼吁采取行动。文章的主要目的是说服读者采取行动对抗气候变化。7.B解析：根据文章第二段，气候变化导致了更多极端天气事件、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失等后果。8.C解析：根据上下文，“acascadeofenvironmentalproblems”指的是一系列连锁的环境问题，与“chain