2025年英语专业八级考试阅读理解实战演练：冲刺押题模拟试卷

2025年英语专业八级考试阅读理解实战演练：冲刺押题模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachwithfivequestions.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toeachquestion.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedconsiderabledebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeoptimistspredictthatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,otherswarnofwidespreadunemploymentandafundamentalrethinkingofwhatconstitutes"work"inthe21stcentury.Acloserexaminationofthetechnology'spotentialapplicationsrevealsacomplexandnuancedpicture.Ontheonehand,AIislikelytoautomateroutine,repetitivetasksacrossvariousindustries.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,robotspoweredbyAIalgorithmscanperformassemblylineoperationswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,intheservicesector,AI-drivenchatbotscanhandlecustomerinquiries,manageappointments,andevenprovidebasicfinancialadvice,freeinguphumanemployeesformorecomplexandcreativeresponsibilities.Proponentsarguethatthisautomationwillboostproductivity,lowercosts,andallowtheworkforcetofocusonhigher-valueactivities.Ontheotherhand,thedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIraisesseriousconcerns.Jobsinvolvingdataanalysis,patternrecognition,anddecision-makingareincreasinglybeinghandledbyAIsystems.Forexample,algorithmictradinghaslargelyreplacedhumantradersonstockexchanges,andAI-powereddiagnostictoolsarebeingusedinhealthcaretointerpretmedicalimagesandrecommendtreatmentplans.Thesedevelopmentssuggestthatworkersinthesefieldsmayfaceunemploymentortheneedforsignificantretraining.Furthermore,thecreativeandinterpersonalskillsthatunderpinmanyjobs—suchasteaching,counseling,andartisticexpression—maybedifficult,ifnotimpossible,forAItoreplicatefully.ThesocietalimplicationsofAI-drivenjobdisplacementareprofound.Iflargenumbersofworkersaremaderedundant,itcouldleadtoincreasedinequality,socialunrest,andeconomicinstability.Governmentsandbusinessesmayneedtoimplementpoliciestosupportdisplacedworkers,suchasprovidingeducationandtrainingprograms,offeringincomesupport,andexploringnewformsofsocialsafetynets.Additionally,thedefinitionof"work"mayneedtoevolvetoencompassnon-traditionalformsofemployment,suchasgigwork,remotecollaboration,andlifelonglearning.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomywilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesanddriveeconomicgrowth,itsimpactonemploymentrequirescarefulmanagement.Abalancedapproachthatcombinestechnologicalinnovationwithhuman-centricpolicieswillbeessentialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthattheworkforceisequippedtothriveintheevolvingjoblandscape.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.B)ThepotentialconsequencesofAIonthefutureofwork.C)ThelimitationsofAIincreativeandinterpersonalfields.D)TheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingAI-drivenjobdisplacement.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveeffectofAIontheworkforce?A)Itleadstothecreationofmorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)Itallowsworkerstofocusonhigher-valueactivities.C)Itreducestheneedforhumandecision-making.D)Iteliminatestheneedforhumanworkersentirely.3.Theword"nuanced"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SimpleB)ClearC)ComplexD)Positive4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobsinvolvingcreativeandinterpersonalskills?A)AIwillfullyreplacethesejobsinthenearfuture.B)ThesejobswillbecomemorevaluableasAIadvances.C)TheimpactofAIonthesejobsisstilluncertain.D)ThesejobswillbeeasilyautomatedbyAIsystems.5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthesocietalimplicationsofAI?A)AIwillleadtoincreasedinequalityandsocialunrest.B)AIwillcreatenewsocialsafetynetsfordisplacedworkers.C)AIwillrequiregovernmentstoimplementnewpolicies.D)AIwilltransformthetraditionaldefinitionofwork.PassageTwoTheconceptof"culturalheritage"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime.Onceconfinedtothepreservationoftangibleartifactssuchasbuildings,monuments,andhistoricalobjects,thedefinitionnowencompassesintangibleaspectssuchastraditions,knowledge,andpractices.Thisbroaderunderstandingreflectstherecognitionthatculturalheritageisnotmerelyacollectionofancientrelicsbutaliving,dynamicforcethatshapescommunitiesandidentities.Theimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageismultifaceted.Onapracticallevel,tangibleheritageprovidesinsightsintopastsocieties,helpingusunderstandhistoricaldevelopments,technologicaladvancements,andartisticachievements.Forexample,studyingancientruinscanrevealhowpeoplelived,whattheybelieved,andhowtheyinteractedwiththeirenvironment.Similarly,preservingtraditionalcraftsensuresthatskillsandtechniquesarepasseddowntofuturegenerations,contributingtotheeconomyandmaintainingculturalcontinuity.Intangibleheritage,whilemoredifficulttopreserve,isequallyvital.Itincludeselementssuchasoraltraditions,performingarts,socialpractices,rituals,andfestiveevents.Theseaspectsofculturalheritageareoftentransmittedorallyorthroughpractice,makingthemvulnerabletoobsolescenceascommunitieschangeandglobalinfluencesspread.Effortstodocumentandrevitalizeintangibleheritageareessentialtomaintainculturaldiversityandensurethatuniquetraditionsarenotlost.Forinstance,initiativestorecordandteachtraditionalmusicordancehelpkeepthesepracticesaliveandrelevant.Thepreservationofculturalheritagealsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsocialcohesionandidentity.Sharedculturaltraditionsprovideasenseofbelongingandcontinuityforindividualswithinacommunity.Inincreasinglyglobalizedsocieties,whereculturalhomogenizationcanbeaconcern,therevitalizationoflocalheritagebecomesevenmoreimportant.Itallowscommunitiestoasserttheirdistinctidentitiesandcontributetotherichtapestryofglobalculture.Moreover,culturalheritagecanserveasaunifyingforce,bringingpeopletogetherthroughsharedexperiencesandvalues.However,preservingculturalheritageisnotwithoutchallenges.Issuessuchasurbanization,climatechange,andfundingconstraintscanthreatenbothtangibleandintangibleheritage.Balancingpreservationwithdevelopmentisadelicatetaskthatrequiressustainableapproaches.Collaborationbetweengovernments,NGOs,localcommunities,andinternationalorganizationsisessentialtodevelopeffectivestrategies.Additionally,raisingawarenessaboutthevalueofculturalheritageamongthegeneralpubliccanfostersupportforpreservationefforts.Inconclusion,theconceptofculturalheritagehasexpandedtoincludebothtangibleandintangibleelements,reflectingitsdynamicandintegralroleinsociety.Preservingthisheritageiscrucialforunderstandinghistory,maintainingculturaldiversity,fosteringsocialcohesion,andensuringthatcommunitiescontinuetothrivewithastrongsenseofidentity.Addressingthechallengesofpreservationrequirescollaborativeeffortsandacommitmenttosustainablepracticesthatsafeguardheritageforfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whathaschangedaboutthedefinitionof"culturalheritage"sincethebeginningofthepassage?A)Itnowincludesonlytangibleartifacts.B)Itnowexcludesintangibleaspectsliketraditions.C)Itnowencompassesbothtangibleandintangibleelements.D)Itnowfocusesprimarilyonhistoricalbuildings.7.Accordingtothepassage,whyistangibleheritageimportant?A)Itprovideseconomicbenefitsthroughtourism.B)Ithelpsusunderstandpastsocieties.C)Itservesasasourceofinspirationformodernart.D)Itisessentialfortechnologicaladvancements.8.Theword"obsolescence"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RevivalB)PreservationC)DeclineD)Development9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofculturalheritageinfosteringsocialcohesion?A)Itcanleadtoculturalhomogenization.B)Itprovidesasenseofbelongingandcontinuity.C)Itoftencreatessocialdivisions.D)Itisprimarilyasourceofeconomicgrowth.10.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Thechallengesofpreservingculturalheritage.B)Theimportanceandevolutionofculturalheritage.C)Theeconomicbenefitsoftangibleheritage.D)TheroleofNGOsinculturalpreservation.PassageThreeThephenomenonofdigitalpiracyhasbeenapersistentchallengefortheentertainmentindustryandcontentcreatorsworldwide.Digitalpiracyreferstotheunauthorizedcopying,distribution,andconsumptionofdigitalcontent,suchasmusic,movies,software,andbooks.Despiteeffortsbygovernmentsandindustrystakeholderstocombatit,piracyremainsasignificantissue,posingsubstantialeconomiclossesandethicalconcerns.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasmadeiteasierthanevertoengageinpiracy.File-sharingplatforms,peer-to-peer(P2P)networks,andtorrentsitesallowindividualstodistributecopyrightedmaterialwithminimaleffort.Theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetfurthercomplicatesenforcement,asitbecomesdifficulttotracetheoriginsofpiratedcontent.Moreover,thelowcostornocostassociatedwithaccessingpiratedcontentmakesitanattractiveoptionformanyconsumers,especiallythosewithlimitedbudgets.Theeconomicimpactofdigitalpiracyissignificant.Contentcreatorsandrightsholderssuffersubstantialfinanciallosseswhentheirworkisdistributedwithoutpermission.Thiscanleadtoreducedrevenues,lowerprofits,andeventheclosureofbusinessesthatrelyonsellingdigitalcontent.Thelossesextendbeyondthecreatorsthemselves,affectingactors,musicians,writers,andotherprofessionalswhodependontherevenuegeneratedfromtheirwork.Additionally,piracycanstifleinnovation,ascreatorsmaybelesswillingtoinvestinnewprojectsiftheyanticipatethattheirworkwillbestolenordistributedillegally.Fromanethicalstandpoint,digitalpiracyraisesseriousquestionsaboutintellectualpropertyrightsandthevalueofcreativework.Copyrightlawsexisttoprotecttherightsofcreatorsandensurethattheycanbenefitfromtheirefforts.Piracyunderminestheselawsbyallowingindividualstoenjoythefruitsofothers'laborwithoutcompensatingthecreators.Thisnotonlyviolatestheprinciplesoffairnessbutalsodevaluesthetime,effort,andtalentinvestedinproducingcreativeworks.Theethicaldebateisfurthercomplicatedbytheissueofaccessibility,assomearguethatpiracycanprovidecontenttoindividualswhowouldotherwisebeunabletoaffordit.Effortstocombatdigitalpiracyhavetakenvariousforms.Legalmeasuresincludetheenforcementofcopyrightlaws,theprosecutionofindividualsandorganizationsinvolvedinlarge-scalepiracyoperations,andthecollaborationbetweengovernmentsandinternationalbodiestocreatestricteranti-piracyframeworks.Technologicalsolutionssuchasdigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)systems,watermarking,andencryptionaimtomakeitmoredifficulttocopyanddistributepiratedcontent.Additionally,industryinitiativessuchasofferingaffordablelegalalternatives,promotingdigitalliteracy,andeducatingconsumersabouttheconsequencesofpiracyhavebeenimplementedtoreducepiracyrates.Despitetheseefforts,digitalpiracyremainsapersistentproblem.Thecat-and-mousegamebetweenpiratesandthosetryingtocombatpiracyensuresthatnewmethodsofdistributionwillcontinuetoemergeasoldonesareshutdown.Moreover,theglobalnatureoftheinternetmakesenforcementchallenging,aspiracycanoccuracrossinternationalborders.However,ongoingawarenesscampaigns,educationalprograms,andthecontinueddevelopmentoftechnologicalsolutionsmayhelptomitigatetheimpactofpiracyandencouragemoreconsumerstochooselegalalternatives.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitaltechnologies.B)Theethicalimplicationsofdigitalpiracy.C)Thechallengesofcombatingdigitalpiracy.D)Theroleoftheinternetincontentdistribution.12.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadedigitalpiracyeasier?A)Thelackofcopyrightlaws.B)Theriseofdigitaltechnologies.C)Thehighcostoflegalcontent.D)Theabsenceofenforcementmeasures.13.Theword"substantial"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MinorB)SignificantC)TemporaryD)Unpredictable14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofpiracyoninnovation?A)Itencouragescreatorstoinvestmoreinnewprojects.B)Ithasnoeffectonthewillingnesstoinnovate.C)Itcanstifleinnovationduetoreducedrevenues.D)Itleadstoincreasedcreativityamongcreators.15.Whatisonetechnologicalsolutionmentionedtocombatdigitalpiracy?A)Legalenforcementofcopyrightlaws.B)Digitalrightsmanagement(DRM)systems.C)Internationalcollaborationbetweengovernments.D)Educatingconsumersaboutpiracy.PassageFourTheconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasaframeworkforaddressingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andenvironmentaldegradation.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheinterconnectednessofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors,advocatingforabalancedandholisticapproachtoprogress.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentisunderscoredbytheurgentchallengesfacingourplanet.Climatechange,drivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,posesaseverethreattoecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumansocieties.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheconsequencesofuncheckedenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstomitigatetheseimpactsbypromotingrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andresponsibleresourcemanagement.Socialdimensionsareequallycrucialinthesustainabledevelopmentframework.Poverty,inequality,andlackofaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andsanitationaremajorglobalissuesthathinderhumandevelopmentandcreatesocialinstability.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoaddressthesechallengesbypromotinginclusivegrowth,socialjustice,andequitableaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.Byfocusingontheneedsofthemostvulnerablepopulations,sustainabledevelopmentseekstocreateamorejustandequitableworld.EnvironmentalsustainabilityisnotsolelyaboutmitigatingnegativeimpactsbutalsoaboutpreservingandenhancingthenaturalcapitalthatsupportslifeonEarth.Biodiversity,ecosystems,andnaturalresourcesprovideessentialservicessuchascleanairandwater,soilfertility,andclimateregulation.Sustainabledevelopmentrecognizesthevalueoftheseservicesandadvocatesfortheirconservationandsustainableuse.Thisincludesprotectingnaturalhabitats,promotingsustainableforestrypractices,andreducingpollutionandwaste.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividuals.PolicyframeworkssuchastheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)providearoadmapforcountriestopursuesustainabledevelopment.Businessescancontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,investingingreentechnologies,andembracingcorporatesocialresponsibility.Civilsocietyorganizationsplayavitalroleinadvocatingforsustainablepolicies,raisingawareness,andmobilizingcommunities.Finally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles,reducingtheirenvironmentalfootprint,andparticipatingindemocraticprocesses.Despitethechallenges,sustainabledevelopmentoffersapromisingvisionforthefuture.Bybalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderations,itprovidesaframeworkforcreatingamoreprosperous,equitable,andresilientworld.Thetransitiontoasustainabledevelopmentmodelmayrequiresignificantchanges,butthebenefitsoutweighthecosts.Astheglobalcommunitycontinuestoworktowardsthesegoals,itisessentialtofostercollaboration,innovation,andasharedcommitmenttoasustainablefutureforall.Questions:16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainabledevelopment.B)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinaddressingglobalchallenges.C)Theroleofindividualsinachievingsustainabledevelopment.D)Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepolicies.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofclimatechange?A)Increasedaccesstorenewableenergy.B)Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.C)Improvedbiodiversityandecosystemhealth.D)Greatersocialstabilityandequality.18.Theword"underscores"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)HighlightsB)MinimizesC)NeglectsD)Disregards19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesocialdimensionsofsustainabledevelopment?A)Theyarelessimportantthanenvironmentalconsiderations.B)Theyfocusprimarilyoneconomicgrowth.C)Theyaddressissuessuchaspovertyandinequality.D)Theyareonlyrelevantindevelopingcountries.20.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Theroleofbusinessesinsustainabledevelopment.B)Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.C)Theconceptandimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.D)Thebenefitsofsustainablelifestyles.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A解析思路：1.B主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能（AI）对未来的工作产生的影响展开讨论，既提到了AI可能创造的就业机会，也指出了它可能导致的失业问题，呈现出复杂而细致的图景。选项B“人工智能对未来工作的影响”最能概括文章主旨。选项A“人工智能在制造业的经济效益”只是文章讨论的一个方面。选项C“人工智能在创造性和人际交往领域的局限性”只涉及文章的一部分内容。选项D“政府在管理AI驱动的失业问题中的作用”也是文章讨论的一个方面，但不是主旨。2.B细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ontheonehand,AIislikelytoautomateroutine,repetitivetasksacrossvariousindustries.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,robotspoweredbyAIalgorithmscanperformassemblylineoperationswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,intheservicesector,AI-drivenchatbotscanhandlecustomerinquiries,manageappointments,andevenprovidebasicfinancialadvice,freeinguphumanemployeesformorecomplexandcreativeresponsibilities.”可知，AI自动化了常规的、重复性的任务，使人类员工能够从这些任务中解放出来，专注于更复杂、更具创造性的工作。选项B“使工人能够专注于更高价值的活动”与文章意思相符。选项A“它创造了比它取代的更多的工作”是文章第一段提到的观点，但并非AI对工人的直接影响。选项C“它减少了人类决策的需求”是AI的一个作用，但不是对工人的直接影响。选项D“它完全取代了人类工人”是文章讨论的一个可能性，但并非AI对工人的直接影响。3.C词语理解题。“nuanced”在本文中的意思是“复杂的，细致入微的”。文章第一段提到“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedconsiderabledebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeoptimistspredictthatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,otherswarnofwidespreadunemploymentandafundamentalrethinkingofwhatconstitutes'work'inthe21stcentury.Acloserexaminationofthetechnology'spotentialapplicationsrevealsacomplexandnuancedpicture.”意为“人工智能（AI）的兴起引发了人们对其对未来工作影响的广泛争论。一些乐观主义者预测AI将创造比它取代的更多的就业岗位，而另一些人则警告说将出现大规模失业，并需要对21世纪的工作性质进行根本性的反思。对技术潜在应用的更仔细的检查揭示了一个复杂而细致入微的图景。”由此可知，文章对AI的影响进行了全面而细致的分析，并非简单的看法。选项C“复杂的”与“nuanced”的意思最接近。选项A“简单的”与文章意思相反。选项B“清晰的”不够准确。选项D“积极的”只是文章讨论的一个方面。4.C细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Thesedevelopmentssuggestthatworkersinthesefieldsmayfaceunemploymentortheneedforsignificantretraining.Furthermore,thecreativeandinterpersonalskillsthatunderpinmanyjobs—suchasteaching,counseling,andartisticexpression—maybedifficult,ifnotimpossible,forAItoreplicatefully.”可知，这些发展表明，这些领域的工作人员可能面临失业或需要大量再培训。此外，支撑许多工作的创造性和人际交往技能——如教学、咨询和艺术表达——可能很难，甚至不可能被AI完全复制。选项C“这些工作的影响AI尚不确定”与文章意思相符。选项A“AI将完全取代这些工作”是文章讨论的一个可能性，但并非文章的明确观点。选项B“这些工作将随着AI的进步而变得更加有价值”与文章意思相反。选项D“AI将很容易地自动化这些工作”与文章意思相反。5.A主旨题。文章最后一段提到“Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-driveneconomywilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesanddriveeconomicgrowth,itsimpactonemploymentrequirescarefulmanagement.Abalancedapproachthatcombinestechnologicalinnovationwithhuman-centricpolicieswillbeessentialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthattheworkforceisequippedtothriveintheevolvingjoblandscape.”意为“最终，在AI驱动的经济中工作的未来将取决于社会如何适应这些技术变革。虽然AI有可能增强人类的能力并推动经济增长，但其对就业的影响需要仔细管理。结合技术创新以以人为本的政策将至关重要，以确保AI的益处得到广泛分享，并且劳动力能够在不断变化的职业景观中蓬勃发展。”由此可知，文章认为AI对就业的影响可能导致不平等、社会动荡和经济不稳定。选项A“AI将导致不平等和社会动荡”最能概括文章主旨。选项B“AI将为失业工人提供新的社会保障”与文章意思相反。选项C“AI将需要政府实施新的政策”是文章讨论的一个方面，但不是主旨。选项D“AI将改变传统的工作定义”也是文章讨论的一个方面，但不是主旨。PassageTwo6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B解析思路：6.C细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“Theconceptof'culturalheritage'hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime.Onceconfinedtothepreservationoftangibleartifactssuchasbuildings,monuments,andhistoricalobjects,thedefinitionnowencompassesintangibleaspectssuchastraditions,knowledge,andpractices.”可知，“文化遗产”的概念随着时间的推移发生了显着变化。最初，它仅限于保存有形的文化遗产，如建筑物、纪念碑和历史文物，而现在，它的定义包括非物质方面，如传统、知识和实践。选项C“它现在包括有形和无形两个方面”与文章意思相符。选项A“它现在仅包括有形的文化遗产”与文章意思相反。选项B“它现在不包括无形的文化方面”与文章意思相反。选项D“它现在主要关注历史建筑”只涉及文章的一部分内容。7.B细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“Theimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageismultifaceted.Onapracticallevel,tangibleheritageprovidesinsightsintopastsocieties,helpingusunderstandhistoricaldevelopments,technologicaladvancements,andartisticachievements.Forexample,studyingancientruinscanrevealhowpeoplelived,whattheybelieved,andhowtheyinteractedwiththeirenvironment.”可知，保存文化遗产的重要性是多方面的。从实际角度来看，有形的文化遗产提供了对过去社会的见解，帮助我们了解历史发展、技术进步和艺术成就。例如，研究古代废墟可以揭示人们如何生活、他们信仰什么以及他们如何与环境互动。选项B“它帮助我们了解过去的社会”与文章意思相符。选项A“它通过旅游业提供经济效益”是保存文化遗产的一个潜在好处，但不是文章提到的主要原因。选项C“它为现代艺术提供灵感”是保存文化遗产的一个潜在好处，但不是文章提到的主要原因。选项D“它是技术进步的必要条件”与文章意思不符。8.C词语理解题。“obsolescence”在本文中的意思是“过时，被淘汰”。文章第三段第二句“Intangibleheritage,whilemoredifficulttopreserve,isequallyvital.Itincludeselementssuchasoraltraditions,performingarts,socialpractices,rituals,andfestiveevents.Theseaspectsofculturalheritageareoftentransmittedorallyorthroughpractice,makingthemvulnerabletoobsolescenceascommunitieschangeandglobalinfluencesspread.”意为“非物质文化遗产虽然更难保存，但同样重要。它包括口头传统、表演艺术、社会习俗、仪式和节日活动等要素。这些文化遗产的方面通常是口头或通过实践传递的，这使得它们容易随着社区的变化和全球影响而变得过时。”由此可知，随着社区的变化和全球影响，非物质文化遗产容易变得过时。选项C“衰退”与“obsolescence”的意思最接近。选项A“复兴”与文章意思相反。选项B“保存”与文章意思相反。选项D“发展”与文章意思不符。9.B细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“Thesocietalimplicationsofculturalheritageareprofound.Iflargenumbersofworkersaremaderedundant,itcouldleadtoincreasedinequality,socialunrest,andeconomicinstability.Governmentsandbusinessesmayneedtoimplementpoliciestosupportdisplacedworkers,suchasprovidingeducationandtrainingprograms,offeringincomesupport,andexploringnewformsofsocialsafetynets.Additionally,thedefinitionof'work'mayneedtoevolvetoencompassnon-traditionalformsofemployment,suchasgigwork,remotecollaboration,andlifelonglearning.”意为“文化遗产的社会影响是深远的。如果大量工人失业，可能会导致不平等加剧、社会动荡和经济不稳定。政府和企业可能需要实施政策来支持失业工人，例如提供教育和培训计划、提供收入支持，并探索新的社会安全网形式。此外，“工作”的定义可能需要演变，以包含非传统的工作形式，如零工经济、远程协作和终身学习。”由此可知，文化遗产可以提供一种归属感和连续性。选项B“它提供了一种归属感和连续性”与文章意思相符。选项A“它可以导致文化同质化”与文章意思相反。选项C“它经常造成社会分裂”与文章意思相反。选项D“它主要是经济增长的来源”与文章意思不符。10.B主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕文化遗产的概念、重要性和演变展开讨论，强调了文化遗产的有形和无形方面，以及它在历史了解、社会凝聚力和文化多样性方面的作用。选项B“文化遗产的重要性及其演变”最能概括文章主旨。选项A“保存文化遗产的挑战”只涉及文章的一部分内容。选项C“有形文化遗产的经济效益”只涉及文章的一部分内容。选项D“非政府组织在文化遗产保护中的作用”只涉及文章的一部分内容。PassageThree11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B解析思路：11.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕数字盗版现象及其挑战展开讨论，指出了数字盗版的原因、经济影响、道德问题以及应对措施。文章强调了对数字盗版的持续挑战以及需要采取的多方面措施来应对这一问题。选项C“应对数字盗版的挑战”最能概括文章主旨。选项A“数字技术的经济效益”只是文章讨论的一个方面。选项B“数字盗版的道德含义”只涉及文章的一部分内容。选项D“互联网在内容分发中的作用”只是文章讨论的一个方面。12.B细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“Theriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasmadeiteasierthanevertoengageinpiracy.File-sharingplatforms,peer-to-peer(P2P)networks,andtorrentsitesallowindividualstodistributecopyrightedmaterialwithminimaleffort.”可知，互联网和数字技术的兴起使得进行盗版比以往任何时候都更容易。文件共享平台、对等（P2P）网络和种子下载网站允许个人轻松分发受版权保护的材料。选项B“数字技术的兴起”与文章意思相符。选项A“缺乏版权法律”是数字盗版的一个原因，但不是文章提到的最主要原因。选项C“合法内容的高成本”是数字盗版的一个原因，但不是文章提到的最主要原因。选项D“缺乏执法措施”是数字盗版的一个原因，但不是文章提到的最主要原因。13.B词语理解题。“substantial”在本文中的意思是“大量的，显著的”。文章第三段第一句“Theeconomicimpactofdigitalpiracyissignificant.Contentcreatorsandrightsholderssuffersubstantialfinanciallosseswhentheirworkisdistributedwithoutpermission.”意为“数字盗版的经济影响是显著的。当创作者和权利人未经许可分发他们的作品时，他们会遭受重大的经济损失。”由此可知，数字盗版对创作者和权利人造成了大量的经济损失。选项B“显著的”与“substantial”的意思最接近。选项A“轻微的”与文章意思相反。选项C“暂时的”与文章意思不符。选项D“不可预测的”与文章意思不符。14.C细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Piracyunderminestheselawsbyallowingindividualstoenjoythefruitsofothers'laborwithoutcompensatingthecreators.Thisnotonlyviolatestheprinciplesoffairnessbutalsodevaluesthetime,effort,andtalentinvestedinproducingcreativeworks.Theethicalde