2024年中考英语（海南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（海南卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.7.A.Forthreedays. B.Threetimesaday. C.At9:00am.8.A.You’dbetternot. B.It’snothing. C.Sorryaboutit.9.A.Yes,you’reright. B.Putitaway,please. C.Whatamess!10.A.Iagree. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Yes.What’sup?Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，完成11-12小题。对话读两遍。11.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At9:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheevening?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.听对话，完成13-15小题。对话读两遍。13.Wholivestheclosesttoschool?A.Betty. B.Tony. C.Lingling.14.HowdoesTonygotoschool?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.15.HowlongdoesittakeLinglingtogettoschool?A.Twohours B.Halfanhour. C.AboutanhourⅣ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhatdidSallydowithAliceyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingwithAliceyesterday.B.ShewentshoppingwithAliceyesterday.C.ShewentfishingwithAliceyesterday.17.WhomwillLiHuaplantovisitChengmaiwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparents.18.HowmanydaysdidSallystayinChengmailastOctober?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.19.WhatcanLiHuadointhewetlandpark?A.Hecanseespecialfishes.B.Hecandrinkcoffeeinthewetlandpark.C.Hecanhaveawalkinthewetlandpark.20.Whatistheletterabout?A.SallysharesherhappinesswithLiHua.B.SallyinvitesLiHuatovisitChengmainextmonth.C.SallygivesLiHuasomeadviceaboutvisitingChengmai.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Gina,________youshowmehowtomakefriedrice?—Sure.A.should B.must C.can22.—Excuseme,is________sittinghere?—No,it’sfree.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody23.Sallyhasapoorsenseof________andalwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.A.smell B.direction C.taste24.—________doyoudosportsafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften25.—WhatprogramareyougoingtoperformattheEnglishFestival?—Wewill________awonderfulplay.A.putup B.putout C.puton26.Alloftheteachersloveusstudentsthoughthey________usaswell.A.arekindto B.areproudof C.arestrictwith27.—Paulfellofftheskateboard.Let’shelphimup.—Wait!Don’tmovehim________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A.unless B.when C.until28.________students’speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A.Test B.Totest C.Testing29.March5isLeiFengDay.People________tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouraged B.areencouraged C.haveencouraged30.—Doyouknow________?—It’sasmart-talkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A.whatChatGPTis B.whyChatGPTissosmart C.howChatGPTtalkwithpeople第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadtakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadytoquit（停止）becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit.I____31____receiving“HonorableMentions（鼓励奖）”ineachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn’tevengetthefirst,thesecondorthethird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewith____32____.”Onthedaybeforeabigswimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy____33____ofleavingtheswimteam.Thenalittlesurprised,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome____34____,rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never____35____!Doyouhearme?Iwastoo____36____tosayno.ThenextdaywhenI____37____theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.Butthis____38____meandIdecidedtoswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmealltheway.Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto____39____thefinallinefaster,soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe____40____andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.31.A.practised B.hated C.enjoyed32.A.anything B.nothing C.something33.A.direction B.operation C.decision34.A.terribly B.luckily C.seriously35.A.giveup B.stayup C.growup36.A.lonely B.afraid C.bored37.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin38.A.accepted B.educated C.encouraged39.A.reach B.begin C.refuse40.A.line B.store C.study第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummerVolleyballCampWho:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)Where:GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat:Afour-daycamptolearnthetechniqueofpassing,serving,hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament(锦标赛)from10:00a.m.—12:00onJuly18.Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT-shirt)Transportation:Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional(附加的)$30.Thepick-uppoint(上车点)isatRousesinLafayetteat8:00a.m.andthedrop-offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12:30p.m.Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore-mailustheform.41.Parentscangotowatchthetournamenton________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday42.Tosavemoney,you’dbettersignup________.A.beforeJuly2 B.afterJuly2 C.beforeJuly1643.IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp,heshouldpay________atleast.A.$120 B.$130 C.$15044.WecanknowthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A.whocanjointhecamp B.whowillleadthecamp C.whenthecampwillbeheld45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12:30p.m.B.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT-shirtforfree.C.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore-mailtheformtothem.BTheUSwriter,J.D.Salinger(1919-2010),wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影响力的)writersofthelastcentury.Hiswritingispopularwithallagegroups,butyoungpeopleareespeciallybigfansofhis.Thereasonhehassuchafollowingisundoubtedlybecauseofhisnovel,TheCatcherintheRye(《麦田里守望者》),whichwaspublishedin1951.TheheroofthisstoryisnamedHoldenCaulfield.Holdenisatroublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultyfittinginwithothers,whethertheyareadultsorpeopleofhisownage.However,Holdenhasaheartofgold.Manyreadershavebeenmovedbytheprotectiveattitudehehastowardyoungchildren,especiallyhislittlesisterPhoebe.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenthetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirhearts.Salingerdidn’tactuallywritethatmuchinhislife.BesidesTheCatcherintheRye,hepublishedonlyafewothershorterworks,andthen,after1965,nothingatall.Thereasonforthisseemstobethathehatedpublicity(关注).Hehadbecomefamouswiththesuccessofthisnovelsanddidn’tcareforthefame(名望).Herefusedtogiveinterviewsanddidnotallowanyonetowritehisbiography(自传).Hecametohatepublicitysomuchthathestoppedpublishinghiswriting.ButSalingerstillkeptonwriting.It’ssaidthathewroteeightothernovels.Fansofhisworkhopethatonedaytheywillbeabletoreadthese“lost”Salingerbooks.46.WholovesSalinger’swritingthemost?A.Children. B.Youngpeople. C.Peopleofhisage.47.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwo?A.Holdenhasavaluableheartwhichismadeofgold.B.Holdeniswarm-heartedandisreadytoprotectyoungchildren.C.Holden’sheartishardandheoftencausestroubleforothers.48.Whydidn’tSalingerwritethatmuchinhislife?A.Becausehehatesgettingmuchattention.B.Becausehisshortnovelswerenotsuccessful.C.Becausesomepeopledidn’tlikehiswriting.49.WhatdoweknowaboutSalingeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hestoppedwritingafter1965.B.Hedidn’tallowanyonetowritebiographyforhim.C.Hewroteeightnovelsintotal.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Salingerlovedwritingandwasthirstyforsuccessandfame.B.Salingerwasaninfluentialwriterwholikedbeingquietandmodest(谦逊的).C.TheCatcherintheRyewrittenbySalingerismuchlovedbymanypeople.CChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统),orBDS.Itbecomesanewsystemintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(全球导航网络).TheotherthreesystemsareGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileooftheEuropeanUnion.Asthenamesuggests,theglobalnavigationsatellitesystemprovidesnavigationandlocationservices24hoursaday.Asweknow,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellites.China’sBDShassixmoresatellites.What’sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyfixedareaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精准度)inChinaandtheAsia-Pacificregionto5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage-theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasthatarenotcoveredbycommunicationsignals(信号),userscansendshortmessages.Eveninuninhabitedareas,suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas,BDScanalsomaketheshortmessageserviceavailable.Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescueteam(救援队)theirlocationandcondition.Asthemostpopulouscountry,it’simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry’sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.Accordingtotheofficialreport,China’ssatelliteindustryhaskepta20%yearlygrowthsince2012.AndBDScontributesabout80%ofit.Inaddition,BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.51.WhichoneistheglobalnavigationsatellitesystemofChina?A.BDS. B.GPSoftheUS. C.GLONASSofRussia.52.HowmanysatellitesdoesBeiDou-3haveintotal?A.6. B.24. C.30.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninParagraph4?A.人口众多的 B.无人居住的 C.风平浪静的54.WhataretrueaboutChina’sBDSaccordingtoParagraph5?a.IthasmettheneedsofChina’sdevelopment.b.Itisregardedasgoodbusiness.c.Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.A.a,c B.a,b C.b,c55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Technology. B.Culture. C.History.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!56UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.57Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.58Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.59Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.60Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A．Slowdown.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Usepaperwithlines.D．DrawmorepicturesE．Givethemyourautographs.(签名)F．Nevergiveup.第三节（共8小题;61至65小题每题1分,66、67小题每题2分,68小题6分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。SixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwontwogoldmedals,threesilversandonebronzeattheInternationalJumpRopeUnionVirtualChampionships2021,theworld'stopjumpropecompetition.Theevent,whichincludes

all3categories(类别):theWorldChampionships,JuniorWorldChampionshipsandInternationalOpenTournament,washeldinAugustandaskforvideosubmissions(提交)becauseofCOVID-19.PrizeswereannouncedinJanuary2022.Atotalof127athleteswerechosenbyChina'snationaljumpropeteamtocompeteintheevent.SixmiddleschoolstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchool,whocompetedinmorethan10competitionsintheJuniorWorldChampionshipsoftheevent,wonprizesforthecountry."Mostkidscanjumpmorethan300timesperminute,”saidShiJie,thecoachoftheschool'sjumpropeteam.Headdedthattoprepareforthecompetitionlastsummer,theStudentsreceivedtrainingformorethan40days,withfourhoursper-dayofintensive(加强的)trainingstartingafewdaysbeforetheevent.AccordingtoShi,thejumpropeteamwith

morethan10rope-skippers,haswonmanymedalsin

nationalropejumpcompetitionsinrecentyears.ThisisthefirsttimetheteamhastakenpartinaninternationaleventandtheteammayattendanotherAsianjumpropechampionshiplaterifitcanbeheldontime.“Rope-jumpingisveryboring,andperseverance(毅力)isthemostimportantthingforsuccess,"Shisaid.TaskⅠ:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankswithnomorethan3words.Rope-jumpingRope-jumping61.______WhatSixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwonWhatSixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwon64_____forthecountry.Who127athleteswerechosenincludes63____studentsfromChongqingwaschosentocompeteintheevent.WhenTheInternationalJumpRopeUnionVirtualChampionshipswasheldinAugustin62.________.HowHowToprepareforthecompetition,thestudentstrainedmuch65_______beforetheevent.TaskⅡ:Answerthefollowingquestions.66.Didthestudentsinthejumpropeteamwinanymedalsintthenationropecompetitions?67.WhatprizesdidthestudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwonintheinternationalevent?68.WhatdoyouthinkofRope-jumping?Explainyourreasoninabout20words.第四部分写作（满分20分）“德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举，是我国新时代对青少年的要求，作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据以下图文提示，写一篇题为LifeSkills的英语短文，在校报“英语专栏”上发表。要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。LifeSkillsLifeskillsareimportanttous.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模拟考试（海南卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.E②.D③.B④.A⑤.C【原文】1.It’sdangerousforchildrentogoswimmingalone.2.MysisterKittygrowsmanyflowers.Shewatersthemoften.3.Heoftenplaystheguitaraftergettinghome.4.Youmustbeverycarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.5.Thetrafficissobusythatwehavetomoveslowly.Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】ShallIwaitforyouatthebusstop?7.A.Forthreedays. B.Threetimesaday. C.At9:00am.【答案】B【原文】HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine,doctor?8.A.You’dbetternot. B.It’snothing. C.Sorryaboutit.【答案】C9.A.Yes,you’reright. B.Putitaway,please. C.Whatamess!【答案】A【原文】Wemustdividetherubbishintodifferentgroupsfirst.10.A.Iagree. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Yes.What’sup?【答案】C【原文】Jim,areyoufreetomorrow?Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，完成11-12小题。对话读两遍。11.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At9:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheevening?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.【答案】11.B12.C【原文】M:Mum,couldIgotoaconcertwithmyfriendstonight?W:Ofcourse,whattimewillitstart?M:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.andendat9:00p.m.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Theradiosaysitwillrainintheevening.M:OK,Iwill.听对话，完成13-15小题。对话读两遍。13.Wholivestheclosesttoschool?A.Betty. B.Tony. C.Lingling.14.HowdoesTonygotoschool?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.15.HowlongdoesittakeLinglingtogettoschool?A.Twohours B.Halfanhour. C.Aboutanhour【答案】13.A14.B15.C【原文】M:Hi,Betty!Couldyoutellmehowyouandyourfriendsgotoschool?W:Sure,Mr.Li!IwalktoschoolbecauseIliveclosetoschool.M:HowdoesTonygotoschool?W:Hetakesabustoschoolbecausehishomeisfartherfromschool.M:WhataboutLingling?Doesshegotoschoolbybus,too?W:No,shedoesn’t.Shelivesthefarthestfromschoolsoshegoestoschoolbysubway.M:Whendoyouleavehome?W:Ileavemyhomeat7:30.Tonyleaveshome30minutesearlierthanmewhileLinglingleaveshalfanhourearlierthanTony.M:PoorLingling!Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?W:Aboutanhour.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.WhatdidSallydowithAliceyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingwithAliceyesterday.B.ShewentshoppingwithAliceyesterday.C.ShewentfishingwithAliceyesterday.17.WhomwillLiHuaplantovisitChengmaiwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparents.18.HowmanydaysdidSallystayinChengmailastOctober?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.19.WhatcanLiHuadointhewetlandpark?A.Hecanseespecialfishes.B.Hecandrinkcoffeeinthewetlandpark.C.Hecanhaveawalkinthewetlandpark.20.Whatistheletterabout?A.SallysharesherhappinesswithLiHua.B.SallyinvitesLiHuatovisitChengmainextmonth.C.SallygivesLiHuasomeadviceaboutvisitingChengmai.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C【原文】DearLiHua,Imissyousomuch.I’msorryIdidn’treplytoyoure-mailyesterdaybecauseIwentswimmingwithmyfriend,Alice.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIcameback.Inyoure-mail,youtoldmeyouwouldplantovisitChengmainextmonthwithyourparents.IwenttherebycarlastOctoberwithmycousin.Westayedthereforacoupleofdays.Ifyoucome,youcanbooktheHiltonHotelbecausethereisawetlandparknearby.Walkingalongthe4.2kilometersparkroadinthemorning,youcanenjoyfreshair,thewaterforestandsomespecialbirds.I’msureyouwillfallinlovewiththemimmediately.Besidesthat,Fushanisalsoaplacethatyoucan’tmiss.Thereyoucantastethecoffeeandthelocalsnacks.It’saplacetorelaxourselves.Last,don’tforgettotastetheseafoodandthesweetpotatoes.Theyaredeliciousaswellasfamous.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattimeinChengmai.Yours,Sally第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Gina,________youshowmehowtomakefriedrice?—Sure.A.should B.must C.can【答案】C【解析】句意：——吉娜，你能向我展示怎样做炒饭吗？——当然。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能、可以。由“…youshowmehowtomakefriedrice”和答语“Sure”可知，此处是请求对方是否可以做某事。故选C。22.—Excuseme,is________sittinghere?—No,it’sfree.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：——请问，这里有人坐吗？——不，这里是空的。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“is”及句意可知，此空问“是否有人”，有人somebody，疑问句somebody要改成anybody。故选B。23.Sallyhasapoorsenseof________andalwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.A.smell B.direction C.taste【答案】B【解析】句意：莎莉的方向感很差，开车时总是依赖全球定位系统。考查名词辨析。smell嗅觉；direction方向；taste味道。根据“...alwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.”可知，莎莉开车需要定位系统是因为方向感差，direction符合句意。故选B。24.—________doyoudosportsafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——放学后你多久做一次运动？——一个星期三次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，对物体的长度或一段时间提问；howsoon多久以后，常常用“in+时间段”来回答；howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，此处询问的是频率，应使用howoften。故选C。25.—WhatprogramareyougoingtoperformattheEnglishFestival?—Wewill________awonderfulplay.A.putup B.putout C.puton【答案】C【解析】句意：——你们将在英语节上表演什么节目？——我们将上演一出精彩的戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putout扑灭；puton表演。根据“Wewill...awonderfulplay.”可知，此处应为表演戏剧，puton符合句意。故选C。26.Alloftheteachersloveusstudentsthoughthey________usaswell.A.arekindto B.areproudof C.arestrictwith【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的老师都爱我们这些学生，虽然他们对我们也很严格。考查形容词短语。arekindto对……很友善；areproudof为……感到自豪；arestrictwith对……严格。根据语境可知，“though”在句中引导让步状语从句，此处意为虽然老师对学生们很严格，但是他们都很爱这些学生。故选C。27.—Paulfellofftheskateboard.Let’shelphimup.—Wait!Don’tmovehim________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A.unless B.when C.until【答案】A【解析】句意：——保罗从滑板上摔了下来。让我们扶他起来吧。——等等！除非你懂得一些急救知识，否则不要移动他。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；until直到……才。根据语境可知，此处指的是除非掌握急救知识，否则不要移动他，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。28.________students’speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A.Test B.Totest C.Testing【答案】B【解析】句意：为了测试学生的口语能力，福州近年来举办了人机会话口语考试。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，举办人机会话口语考试是为了测试学生的口语能力，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。29.March5isLeiFengDay.People________tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouraged B.areencouraged C.haveencouraged【答案】B【解析】句意：3月5日是学雷锋日。人们被鼓励去帮助别人，向雷锋学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语people与动词encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般现在时，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是aredone。故选B。30.—Doyouknow________?—It’sasmart-talkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A.whatChatGPTis B.whyChatGPTissosmart C.howChatGPTtalkwithpeople【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道ChatGPT是什么吗？——它是一个智能聊天机器人。它可以与人交谈、写歌、写诗，甚至写笑话。考查宾语从句。whatChatGPTis什么是ChatGPT；whyChatGPTissosmart为什么ChatGPT如此智能；howChatGPTtalkwithpeopleChatGPT怎么和人交谈的。根据“It’sasmart-talkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知是问什么是ChatGPT，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadtakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadytoquit（停止）becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit.I____31____receiving“HonorableMentions（鼓励奖）”ineachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn’tevengetthefirst,thesecondorthethird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewith____32____.”Onthedaybeforeabigswimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy____33____ofleavingtheswimteam.Thenalittlesurprised,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome____34____,rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never____35____!Doyouhearme?Iwastoo____36____tosayno.ThenextdaywhenI____37____theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.Butthis____38____meandIdecidedtoswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmealltheway.Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto____39____thefinallinefaster,soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe____40____andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.31.A.practised B.hated C.enjoyed32.A.anything B.nothing C.something33.A.direction B.operation C.decision34.A.terribly B.luckily C.seriously35.A.giveup B.stayup C.growup36.A.lonely B.afraid C.bored37.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin38.A.accepted B.educated C.encouraged39.A.reach B.begin C.refuse40.A.line B.store C.study【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者多次参加游泳比赛，但都是获得”鼓励奖”，因此很失望，打算退出游泳队。当把这一想法告诉奶奶时，奶奶批评了他，也鼓励了他，最终在第二天的比赛中，不仅夺冠，而且还打破了全国纪录。31.句意：我讨厌在每次比赛中收到“鼓励奖”，这意味着“谢谢你的光顾”。practised练习；hated厌恶；enjoyed享受。根据“becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit”可知，作者讨厌收到“鼓励奖”。故选B。32.句意：你连第一名，第二名，第三名都没拿到，但我们不想让你一无所获回家。anything任何事（物）；nothing没有什么；something某事（物）。根据“wedon’twantyoutogohomewith”可知，不想让参赛者空手而归，nothing符合题意。故选B。33.句意：在一场大型游泳比赛的前一天，我告诉奶奶我想离开游泳队的决定。direction方向；operation操作；decision决定。根据“I…receiving‘HonorableMentions（鼓励奖）’”可知，我决定放弃，并把这一决定告诉奶奶。故选C。34.句意：然后有点惊讶，她让我站直，严肃地对我说。terribly很；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.”可知，奶奶严肃地对作者说了这番话。故选C。35.句意：不要放弃。giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；growup长大。根据“Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.”可知，奶奶让作者不要放弃。故选A。36.句意：我不敢说“不”。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Doyouhearme?”可知，作者很害怕而不敢说“不”。故选B。37.句意：第二天我到达游泳比赛的现场。arrived到达；arrivedat到达（小地方）；arrivedin到达（大地方）。arrive是不及物动词，后面不可直接加宾语，根据“theplacefortheswimmingcompetition”可知，游泳比赛的现场应该是小地方，arrivedat符合题意。故选B。38.句意：但这鼓励了我，我决定比以前更加努力地游泳。accepted接受；educated教育；encouraged鼓励。根据“Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.”可知，这个想法鼓励了作者。故选C。39.句意：我想更快到达终点线，所以我在最后200米增加了踢腿。reach到达；begin开始；refuse拒绝。根据“thefinalline”可知，此处指“到达终点线”。故选A。40.句意：我到达了终点线，向左看，向右看，寻找那些打败过我的游泳运动员。line线；store商店；study学习。根据“Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.”可知，作者应该是第一个到达终点线的人。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummerVolleyballCampWho:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEight