2024年中考英语（湖北）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked3．A．carefully B．anxiously C．freely D．easily4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling12．A．progress B．improve C．achieve D．succeed13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(设备)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.✧OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.✧Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B．

C． D．18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在视野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上气不接下气),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21．Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A．herhotel B．cooking C．money D．gingers22．Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A．servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB．getallhismoneyC．stealhiswalletatnightD．offerfreedinnertohim23．It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A．rich B．silly C．clever D．forgetful24．Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A．Becausetheyweredelicious.B．Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C．Becauseshewassilly.D．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A．Therichmanforgothiswallet.B．Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C．Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D．Therichranawayquietly.CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26．Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalpopulations.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.A．abd B．acd C．bcd D．abc27．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1—2 B．3—4 C．5—6 D．7—828．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bekeenon”?A．Becrazyabout. B．Beafraidof.C．Lookforwardto. D．Getreadyfor.29．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaystoTellAnimals’AgeB．TheReasonsforTellingAnimals’AgeC．TheWaystoKnowAnimals’NumberD．TheReasonsformoreAnimalswhoNeedCareandHelp第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.31Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.32Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.33Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒绝)byyou,sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.34Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated(生气)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?35Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A．Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B．Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C．Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman’slife.D．Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.E．That’sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F．Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。improve

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knowDoyoulikereading?Itis36important.Firstofall,readingcan37yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskillsand38.Secondly,readingisalsoagoodchancetoknowtheworldandagoodrestforyourmind.Whenyouarereading,youwillfeelrelaxingand39.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime40theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddo41reading,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalculturetotheothercountriesintheworld.Meanwhile,itisalsogoodforustogetfullydevelopedanditcanhelp42ourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithour43.Allinall,doingreadingwilldo44muchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly45thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife.Doyouagreewithme?四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Don’tjudge(评价)abookbyitscover”?Well,inChinese,weoftensay“Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks”.Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It’simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto“readmanypages”.Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemforthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwedoso,we’llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentwaysofthinking.So,let’skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,wemakeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!46．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10个词以内)47．AccordingtoParagraph3,ifsomeone,itdoesn’tmeanthepersonisunkindorunfriendly.(10个词以内)48．Tounderstandotherpeople,wecandosomethinglike.(列举两项，10个词以内)49．Whatwillhappenifweopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus?(10个词以内)50．What’sthewriter’sadviceonhowtotreatthepeoplewemeet?(20个词以内)书面表达（共1题,满分15分）亲爱的同学，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去感受过大自然的魅力，去体验过其他城市的风景、美食和文化。请根据下面的要点提示，以“ATripto______”为题，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享你的一次美妙的旅行。要点提示:①Whenandwheredidyougo?②Whathappenedonyourtrip?③Whatdidyoulearn?要求：①短文必须包括要点中的所有内容，可适当增加细节；②词数不少于80;③语言流畅，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：瀑布WaterfallATriptotheNorthHillPark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．A．left B．stopped C．repaired D．drove2．A．waited B．cared C．prepared D．looked3．A．carefully B．anxiously C．freely D．easily4．A．watched B．noticed C．surveyed D．supported5．A．cut B．kept C．found D．set6．A．hold B．get C．end D．pick7．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon8．A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover9．A．confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．surprised10．A．cause B．sign C．chance D．excuse11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling12．A．progress B．improve C．achieve D．succeed13．A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter14．A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly15．A．mistakes B．choices C．plans D．wishes【参考答案】B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者从观察男孩摔倒后爬起来继续奔跑所得到的启示——在我们成长过程中我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而是变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。【详情解析】1．句意：我到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁，等她。left离开；stopped停止；repaired修理；drove驾驶。根据“Igottherealittleearly,soI…mycarbyasmallpark”可知，此处应该指把车停在一个小公园旁。故选B。2．句意：我到那里有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁，等她。waited等待；cared关心；prepared准备；looked看。根据前文“Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.”可知，此处应该表达等她，waitforsb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故选A。3．句意：当我望向车窗外时，我看到一个大约两岁的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在不远处看着。carefully仔细地；anxiously焦虑地；freely自由地；easily容易地。根据“AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running…onthegrass”和后文“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen…freefromsomesortofprison.”可知，此处应该表达小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，freely“自由地”，副词，修饰动词run。故选C。4．句意：当我望向车窗外时，我看到一个大约两岁的小男孩在草地上自由奔跑，他的母亲在不远处看着。watched观看；noticed注意到；surveyed调查；supported支持。根据横线后“ashismother…fromashortdistance”结合选项可知，此处表达他的母亲在不远处看着。故选A。5．句意：这个男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，好像刚从某种监狱中被释放出来。cut切；kept保持；found发现；set放，使处于某种状态。根据“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达好像刚从某种监狱中被释放出来，set，过去分词，“使处于某种状态”符合语境。故选D。6．句意：男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，就像什么都没发生一样。hold抓住；get获得；end以……结束；pick摘。根据“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,…up,withoutlookingbackathismother”结合选项可知，此处应该表达爬起来，getup“爬起来”，动词短语。故选B。7．句意：男孩会倒在草地上，爬起来，不回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，就像什么都没发生一样。well好地；long长的；fast快速地；soon久的。根据“runas…ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.”结合选项可知，此处应该指尽可能快地跑，fast“快速地”，副词，as+副词+assbcould，副词短语，作状语，修饰动词run。故选C。8．句意：大多数成年人摔倒时，都会大惊小怪，甚至不会再试一次。make制作，使；provide提供；practice练习；discover发现。根据横线后“asecondtry”可知，此处应该表达再试一次，makeatry“尝试一次”，动词短语。故选A，9．句意：如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们会非常尴尬，不会再尝试。confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；exhausted消耗的；surprised惊讶的。根据“theywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.”结合选项可知，此处应该填入embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。10．句意：或者，因为他们跌倒了，他们会为自己找一个很好的借口，说他们不适合做这件事。cause原因；sign标识；chance机遇；excuse借口。根据“Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood…forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们会为自己找一个很好的借口，excuse“借口”，名词。故选D。11．句意：然而，对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒时，他们不认为摔倒是一次失败，相反，他们把它视为一次学习经历。learning学习；running跑步；teaching教；falling下落。根据“However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达相反，他们把它视为一次学习经历，learning“学习”，动名词，作定语，修饰限定experience。故选A。12．句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。progress进步；improve提高，改善；achieve实现；succeed成功。根据“Theytryagainandagainuntilthe…”可知，此处应该表达他们一次又一次地尝试，直到成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语。故选D。13．句意：因此，他们无论如何都不会气馁。decision决定；result结果；reason原因；matter事情，问题。根据“Asa…”，结合选项和句意可知，asaresult“结果是，因此”，副词短语，修饰整个句子。故选B。14．句意：此外，他们可能认为自己摔倒了也没什么，摔倒并没有错。hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；probably可能，或许；nearly接近。根据“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldown”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们可能认为自己摔倒了也没什么，probably“可能，或许”，副词，修饰动词think。故选C。15．句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们保持精力充沛。mistakes错误；choices选择；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Besides,they…thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.”和“theyallowthemselvestomake…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是犯错，makemistakes“犯错”，动词短语。故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(设备)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.✧OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.✧Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A．B．

C． D．18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【参考答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍科学中心的活动。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是会做家务，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.”可知它是一个圆头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿的可爱机器人。它就像一个大玩具。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一关门，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的儿童应与父母中的任何一方一起来。不允许携带宠物。禁止外带食物或饮料。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.”可知有两种方式订票，故选B。BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在视野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上气不接下气),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21．Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A．herhotel B．cooking C．money D．gingers22．Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A．servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB．getallhismoneyC．stealhiswalletatnightD．offerfreedinnertohim23．It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A．rich B．silly C．clever D．forgetful24．Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A．Becausetheyweredelicious.B．Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C．Becauseshewassilly.D．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25．Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A．Therichmanforgothiswallet.B．Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C．Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D．Therichranawayquietly.【参考答案】21．C22．B23．D24．B25．C【语篇解读】本文讲述一个贪财的旅店老板想要商人的钱包，于是她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘了付账单。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Oncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.”可知，旅店老板很爱钱，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”可知，当旅店老板看到商人的钱包时，她想要得到他所有的钱。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful”可知，很多人说吃了姜芽会让人健忘。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”可知，因为她希望商人健忘。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayforit!”可知，她给商人吃了姜芽，想让商人忘记钱包，结果商人却忘了付账单，所以她很后悔，故选C。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesight