长难句分析课件-高三英语一轮复习

2026届高三第一轮复习(Grammar3)TheanalysisoflonganddifficultsentencesPeriod11)[]ThestudentsalllovetheirEnglishteacher.2)[]Theycamewithabookinhand.3)[]WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.4)[]Itisveryhardtounderstandtheoldman.5)[]Environmentalprotectionisofvitalimportance6)[]WhetherthereislifeontheMarkisstillunknown.n.doingpron.todo句子：放在句首，动作发出者名短语从句Whether

Task1:reviewinghomework主语Step1:Revisionandconsolidation1)[]Theyalwaysignoretheirchildren.2)[]Shelivedin

atinyhousewithherpuppy.3)[]Heisateacher!4)[]Wecan’tbeaddictedtogamestoomuch.5)[]Theywereplayingonthebeach.6)[]ShealwaysturnedoffTVat9p.m.

vt.vi.系情态+v助+v放在主语之后，可做谓语的只有动词，表示主语发出的动作，说明主语是什么或状态的词。动短谓动词按功能分：1.V系2.V实3.V助4.V情________：_________or___________1)[]IlikeChineseverymuch.2)[]Theybelieveme.3)[]Iamfondofappreciatingthemoonwithmyfriends.4)[]Theydecidedtorefusetheirproposals.5)[]WearetalkingaboutTeacher’sDay.6)[]Weexpectedthatmorepeoplewilljoinus.动作承受者实意动词后介词之后n.pro.句子doingtodo名短宾语从句that宾及物/不及物1)[]Theyaretourguides.2)[]Thaticecreamtasteswonderful.3)[]Theexquisitegiftsaretheirs.4)[]Myluckynumberis10.5)[]Ourgoalistocarveastonestatue.6)[]Whatshelikesmostisreading

aloneinlibrary.7)[]ThereasonwhyIamlateisthatmymotherisill.表n.v-ingtodo数词pro.adj.句子

放在系动词之后的成分，和系动词一起构成谓语感官:sound,taste,smell,feel,look变化:turn,get，become,grow,go状态:stay,keep,remain保持表象：seem,appear似乎，好像be:amisarewaswere表语从句that无被动，无进行

1)[]Hismotheralwaysaskshimtohelpherwithhousework.2)[]Isawhimcleaning

thewindowyesterday.3)[]Iwillhavemycarwashedtomorrow.4)[]Weshouldalwayskeepourroomsclean.5)[]Wefoundhimatschool.6)[]Don’tmakeeverybodyyourenemy!todov-ingv-p.p.adj.宾语补足语介短名词/名短即宾语的补语，对宾语补充说明1)[]Theyaredistinguishedbridgedesigner.2)[]Whatistheboxonthechair?4)[]Couldyoubringmesomethingtodrink?5)[]Doyouknowthegirlstandingherealone?6)[]ThebookwrittenbyWangLiisahitamongtheyoung.7)[]Therearesomeexcellentcitiesfamousforfood.8)[]Thisisabrokenvase.9)[]Themanwhoistalkingwithourteacherisheadmaster定修饰名词或名词词组，相当于形容词的作用adj.句子介短todov-ingvp.p.形容词短语vp.p.定语从句

who前置定语（词）后置定语（词组或句子）1)[]Unluckily，Ilostallmyluggage.3)[]Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.4)[]TheywenttoShanghaitohaveameeting.5)[]Pleaseparkthecarinfrontofthebuilding.6)[]Seenfromthetop,themountainislarge..8)[]Intheclassroom,therearemanystudents.9)[]Safeandsound,wewenthome.7)[]Thoughsheispoor,sheisrichinmind.advV-ingTodo介短vp.p.句子介短adj状语从句

Though

修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子，进一步说明动作的状态，方式，时间，地点，程度，方式，原因，目的，条件，结果和伴随情况等。状

1)[]Westudentsshouldstudyhard.2)[]Mr.Liu,ournewheadmaster,isverykindbutstrictwithus.3)[]MissLiholdsthebeliefthatwehavegreatpotential.

名短名词句子对一个名词或名词短语进行解释，补充说明的成分。同位语从句that同位语:抽象的名词,有双逗号1.Iliketheteachersintheclassroom.2.Mostofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogotocollege.3.Youwillfindschoolverycoolafteryouleaveschool.4.

Withasweetsmileontheface,MissLifeltsupported.5.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewashandsome.

Task2Componentidentification(3mins)Step1:Revisionandconsolidation难句长分析1.特点？2.分析？(衔接高考)1.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.(2024新高考)2.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.Tips:backbonecomponents（主干成分）andmodifiers（修饰成分）

1.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.(2024新高考).

（3mins）Activity1：Pair-work

Activity1：Pair-work

2.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(2024新高考)

长难句特点：主干（简单句）+修饰成分（多个）+并列成分（注意标点号）主谓/主系表定/状/同but/and/or/so冒破逗[状]，(定)主(定）[状]谓(定)宾(定)宾补,[状][a/ab/abc]，(a)主(ab/abc）[a]谓(a)宾(ab/abc)宾补,[ab/abc]方法：

先找准主干，再明确修饰,注意并列和符号谓注：英语中，逗号不能连接两个单独的句子a---词，ab---短语；abc--c从句Summary逗号--非限，状语，同位语,插入成分冒号，破折号--解释

Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.2024新高考I卷（C）29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume(假定，认为)?A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.CPeopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.译：根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。Activity2challengeyourself(1min)treat...lightly随意对待...take....seriously谨慎对待...“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.2024新高考I卷（D）34.Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Unreliabledataco