UnitKnowingmeknowingyouVocabulary词汇教学课件-高中英语外研版

Unit1Words（1）1.helpsbout帮某人解决难题

非常有帮助的be+of+抽象名词=be+adj.beof（great)helpI’mintrouble----hopeyoucanhelpmeout!adj.?helpful有帮助的helpless无助的1)TheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.2)Makeyourselfathomeandhelp__________(you).3)Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we______________________________(只能勇敢面对失败)andlearnfromit.tryingyourselfcan’thelpbutfacefailurebravely

让某人失望let/leavesbaloneletout2.letdown使失望，辜负letsbdown不打扰某人放走，释放，泄露1)He_________________(发泄怒气)byremovingbricksallafternoon.2)他在高考中失利，这使他父母很失望。________________________________________________________________________________HefailedintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichlethisparentsdown.letoffsteam3.loose1)aloosetooth2)loosehair3)aloosejacket松动的松散的

宽松的反义词？tightv.?loosen/tighten

使变松/变紧4.sink(sank,sunk)Thenewstudentswerejustlefttosinkorswim.IthinkI'vejustsunkmychancesofgettingthejob.Shesankbackintoherseat,exhausted.Herheartsankasshethoughtofherhusband’sdeath.放任自流/自生自灭葬送瘫坐在椅子上心沉下来反义：one’sheartleaps欢欣雀跃n.洗涤池，洗碗槽5.faultn.责任，过错,过失cn.缺点；缺陷；1.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.2.Everyonehashisfault.5.resolvev.解决resolveproblems/issues/difficulties/conflicts

=workout/figureoutn.?makearesolution

toimprovemyEnglishresolution解决办法；

决心

aresolutiontotheconflictWiththeproblem__________(resolve),theyflewbackandcontinuetheirproject.resolved6.strategyn.计谋，策略；行动计划learning/travellingstrategyoverallstrategy7.signaln.信号；暗号

v.发信号；示意givesbthesignaltodosth

示意某人做某事=signal(to)sbtodosthtrafficsignals交通信号灯1)Mymothersignaledtometoremovethetable.2)Hisdisappointedexpressionisasignalthatwelethimdown.8.takeabreath吸一口气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath歇口气outofbreath上气不接下气v.呼吸

吸气

呼气adj.气喘吁吁的breathebreatheinbreatheoutbreathless

最终我们按时到达了目的地，上气不接下气的。Finally,wearrivedatthedestinationontime,outofbreath.9.pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责Everyonehastopullhisweight.

puton/gainweight增加体重loseweight减肥10.concernn.忧虑，担心v.使担心，涉及

adj.？concerning？

beconcernedabout/for关心，担心=show/express/raiseconcernabout/forbeconcernedwith与······有关asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言prep.关于=regardingconcerned担心的，忧虑的1)Thegovernmenthassentasignalof_________(关切)foreconomicdevelopment.2)Allthepeople_________________(与······有关的)children’seducationwereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.3)

我写信的目的是和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的信息。________________________________________________concernconcernedwithIamwritingtosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.Practice用词汇的适当形式填空。1.It’syour________(过错)toletthedoglooseandrunaway.2.Thebeststrategyto__________(解决)theproblemistoapologisetohim.3.Ifaboat_________(沉没),itissuretocausepeople’sconcernaboutthesafetyofthecrew.faultresolvesinks4.Look!It’slikea________(信号)whenashipsinks.Weshouldrescueitimmediately.5.Becauseofthetyphoon,theropetiedtotheboatgot_________(松散的),causingtheboattosink.signalloose运用相关短语填空。1.Atpresent,Ianinamessandneedsomeoneto______________(帮我解决困难).2.Shewas__________________(发泄怒火)atthatmomentbecauseshewasangrywithherpartner.3.Theboywassocrazyaboutvideogamesthathe____________________(让父母很失望).helpmeoutlettingoffsteamlethisparentsdown4.Thisproblemconcernseveryoneandweshould________________(关心)itsend.5.Aslongaseveryone______________(做好分内事),wearesuretomakeachievements.6.Ifyoudoamathsproblem,______________(吸一口气)beforeyouworkonadifficultproblem.beconcernedaboutpullshisweighttakeabreathWordsandexpressions（2）1.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的v.？adj.？n.？annoy

annoyingannoyance他恼怒地看了我一眼。Hegavemeanannoyedlook.Heglancedannoyedlyatme.1)Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoid________________(annoy)yourcompanions.2)Don’topenlyexpress______________(annoy)ataprofessororclass.3)He_______________________(生我的气)becauseIdidn’thelphimoutwhenhislifewasinamess.annoyingannoyancewasannoyedwithme2.adjustv.Guessthemeanings.1)adjustprice2)adjusttothenewschoollife

调整适应；习惯adj.？n.？adjust（oneself）

to（doing）sth习惯（做）某事adjustableadjustmentmakeadjustments1)Theheightofthebookshelfherecommendedis___________(adjust).2)Ittookhimalongtimetoadjustto__________(work)atnight.3)Whenasmallamountofbloodistakenoutfromadonor,thebodywillmakeaquick_____________(adjust).adjustableworkingadjustment3.dutyn.职责，义务perform/carryoutone’sduty履行某人的职责Itisone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任

1)Doingvolunteerworkgivesher__________________(强烈的责任感).2)Everycitizenshould___________________(立足本职),servethesocietyandbewillingtocontribute.2)保护孩子们不受暴力的伤害是我们的职责。_________________________________________astrongsenseofdutyItisourdutytoprotectchildrenfromviolence.performhisduty4.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素adj.？adv.？byaccident=bychance=bymistake偶然onpurpose故意的accidentalaccidentally5.ensurev.确保=(makesure)ensurethewelfareandwellbeingofthestudents6.complexityn.复杂性adj?

complex=complicated7.forgivev.原谅，宽恕

（forgave-forgiven）

n.？forgivesbfordoing原谅某人做某事forgivenessHebegged__________(forgive)forwhathehaddone.forgiveness8.criticisev.批评，指责；n.？adj.？criticisesbforsth因某事批评某人criticismcritical

批评的;关键的atacriticaltime反义？

praise表扬1)Myteachercriticisedme_____notfinishingmyhomeworktheotherday.2)___________(criticise)byhisteaherfornotpullinghisweight,Tonywasalittleannoyed.forCriticised8.embarrassmentn.尴尬v.？adj.？adj.？

令某人尴尬的是?embarrassembarrassedembarrassingtoone’sembarrassmentPractice用词汇的适当形式填空。1._____________(尴尬)isthefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareembarrassed.2.Herecognisedhisfaultand_________(确保)thathewouldnevermakethesamemistakeagain.3.Ifeltitmy_______(责任)topullmyweightandhelpthemout.Embarrassmentensuredduty4.We__________(批评)youbecausewewantedtohelpyou,notfindfaultwithyou.5.Althoughitwasan_________(意外事件),weensuredthatsimilarincidentswouldnothappenagain.6.Theplayedcouldn’t_______(适应)tothetrainingbecauseofitscomplexity,sohegaveup.7.Tomyembarrassment,myparentshavenever__________(原谅)meformyfault.criticisedaccidentadjustforgiven8.TheheadteachercriticisedRichard,whichmadehimvery__________(烦恼的).运用相关短语填空。9.____________________(令她尴尬的是),shecouldn’tremembertheanswerandwascriticisedbyherteacher.10.Youhaveto___________(适应)thenewenvironmentandgetalongwellwithyourteammates.annoyedToherembarrassmentadjustto11.Thisfaultoccurred_____________(偶然).Therefore,weshouldnotcriticisehimbutforgivehim.12.Ifyourteachercriticisesyou,youshouldn’t__________________(生气)himorher.byaccidentbeannoyedwithWordsandexpressions（3）1.justifyv.证明......有理；为······辩护

Howdoyoujustifyyourbeinglateagain?你怎么解释你又迟到了呢？2.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的franklyadv.tobefrank

坦率地讲=franklyspeakingTobefrank,everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife.4.tearn.眼泪；泪水burstintotears突然大哭起来

withtearswellingupinone’seyes充满泪水movesbtotears把某人感动得流泪1)Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsand____________(突然大哭起来).2)Hearingthestory,thelittlegirl_________________(被感动得流泪).burstintotearswasmovedtotears

v._________________

过去式._____过去分词._____把......撕成碎片______________撕裂；撕开，扯下

toretorntear...intopiecesTheyounglady_____theletter______andtriedtoholdbackher_______.那位年轻的女士把信撕成碎片，试图忍住她的泪水。

toretearsintopieces5.lattern.后者theformer...thelatter前者······后者Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.________givesusenergyand________givesusrest.Theformerthelatter6.moreoveradv.此外，而且=what’smore=furthermore=inaddition7.independentadj.独立的n.？反义？v.？dependon

依赖;取决于independencedependentdepend8.apartadv.Guessthemeanings.1)Thetwohousesstood500metresapart.2)Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.3)Hismarriagefellapart.相隔；相距分开apartfrom

除了······之外Apartfromhim,Ihadnoonetotalkto.part

v.分开，分离破裂1.sinkvt/vi.(使)下沉→p._____pp._____2.breathn.呼吸，呼出的气→v.___________3.concernn.忧虑,担心→adj.__________prep._________4.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→

_________令人恼怒的v.__________adjustv.适应，使习惯；调整→n._________6.complexityn.复杂性→adj.________复杂的7.forgivev.→p._________pp.__________n.___________8.embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情→v._______9.tearn.眼泪-v.tear撕扯→p.______→pp._____10.independentadj.独立的-n.

____________独立→opp.____________依靠的-n.__________依靠-v.______complexforgivenforgaveforgivenessembarrasstoretorndependentsankbreatheconcernedannoyingadjustmentsunkconcerningannoyindependencedependencedepend1.控制不严的adj._________v.__________adv.____________2.责任，过错n._____有错误的adj._______完美的，无缺点的adj.______3.解决（问题、困难）v.___________n.___________workout/figureout4.计谋，策略；行动计划n._______adj.__________5.恼怒的，烦恼的adj.___________vt._________adj._______n.__________6.意外事件，偶然因素n.____________adj.____________adv._________7.批评，职责v._______/______adj._______adv._______n._______n._______

looseloosenlooselyfaultfaultyfaultlessresolveresolutionstrategystrategicannoyedannoy